Holistic meaning in qualitative research

Qualitative

Quantitative

Definitions

a systematic subjective approach used to describe life experiences and give them meaning

a formal, objective, systematic process for obtaining information about the world. A method used to describe, test relationships, and examine cause and effect relationships.

Goals

To gain insight; explore the depth, richness, and complexity inherent in the phenomenon.

To test relationships, describe, examine cause and effect relations

Characteristics

  • Soft science
  • Focus: complex & broad
  • Holistic
  • Subjective
  • Dialectic, inductive reasoning
  • Basis of knowing: meaning & discovery
  • Develops theory
  • Shared interpretation
  • Communication & observation
  • Basic element of analysis: words
  • Individual interpretation
  • Uniqueness
  • Hard science
  • Focus: concise & narrow
  • Reductionistic
  • Objective
  • Logistic, deductive reasoning
  • Basis of knowing: cause & effect, relationships
  • Tests theory
  • Control
  • Instruments
  • Basic element of analysis: numbers
  • Statistical analysis
  • Generalization
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