How to decrypt password in php mysql

The best way to encrypt and decrypt passwords is to use a standard library in PHP because the method of properly encrypting and decrypting passwords from scratch is complex and involves multiple possibilities of security vulnerabilities. Using the standard library ensures that the hashing implementation is verified and trusted.

Note: This uses the PHP Password API available in version 5.5.0 and above.

Encryption of the password: To generate a hash from the string, we use the password_hash() function.

Syntax:

string password_hash(string $password, 
          mixed $algo, [array $options])

The password_hash() function creates a new password hash of the string using one of the available hashing algorithm. It returns the hash that is currently 60 character long, however, as new and stronger algorithms will be added to PHP, the length of the hash may increase. It is therefore recommended to allocate 255 characters for the column that may be used to store the hash in database.

The following algorithms are currently supported when using this function:

  • PASSWORD_DEFAULT
  • PASSWORD_BCRYPT
  • PASSWORD_ARGON2I
  • PASSWORD_ARGON2ID

Additional options can be passed to this function can be used to set the cost of encryption, the salt to be used during hashing, etc in the $options array.

The below example shows the method of using the password_hash() method:

Example:

php

  $plaintext_password = "Password@123";

  $hash = password_hash($plaintext_password

          PASSWORD_DEFAULT);

  echo "Generated hash: ".$hash;

?>

Output:

Generated hash: $2y$10$7rLSvRVyTQORapkDOqmkhetjF6H9lJHngr4hJMSM2lHObJbW5EQh6

Decryption of the password: To decrypt a password hash and retrieve the original string, we use the password_verify() function.

Syntax:

bool password_verify(string $password, string $hash)

The password_verify() function verifies that the given hash matches the given password, generated by the password_hash() function. It returns true if the password and hash match, or false otherwise.

php

  $plaintext_password = "Password@123";

  $hash

"$2y$10$8sA2N5Sx/1zMQv2yrTDAaOFlbGWECrrgB68axL.hBb78NhQdyAqWm";

  $verify = password_verify($plaintext_password, $hash);

  if ($verify) {

      echo 'Password Verified!';

  } else {

      echo 'Incorrect Password!';

  }

?>

Output:

Password Verified!

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. You can learn PHP from the ground up by following this PHP Tutorial and PHP Examples.


You don't encrypt passwords, you hash them.

The point is, that you don't actually need the users password, you just need to know that they know it.

As an example, an absolutely terrible way to do that might be a simple count: e.g.

if the users password was 'horse123', you might store that as 8. Then you just count the letters in the password, and if it's 8, you know it's right.

That means that you never need to know the actual password.

Clearly that's awful, as there are many passwords with 8 characters! We need something with less 'collisions'.

Instead, we use one way hash functions. The most common way to do this is to use an MD5 hash. (it's not the best, but it's simple to explain). For how to actually do this, look at http://www.openwall.com/phpass/.

For the short and sweet version:

Get the users password, and do something like:

$pass = md5('somerandomtextthatyouknow'.$_POST['password']);

then, store that in your DB.

When they log in, you do the same again, and check that the hash in your DB.

This way, you never need to know the actual passwords, the passwords can be as long as you like, and if your database is stolen, the hashes are not useful to anyone (because we added in that random text).

So, now you understand that, read:

http://www.openwall.com/phpass/

and absolutely read up on SQL injection and SQL prepared statements, else this is all a bit pointless!

Can you decrypt hash password PHP?

Decryption of the password: To decrypt a password hash and retrieve the original string, we use the password_verify() function. The password_verify() function verifies that the given hash matches the given password, generated by the password_hash() function.

How do I decrypt encrypted data in MySQL?

The MySQL AES_DECRYPT function returns the original string after decrypting an encrypted string. It uses AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm to perform the decryption. The AES_DECRYPT function returns the decrypted string or NULL if it detects invalid data.

Can you decrypt hash password?

Encryption is a two-way function; what is encrypted can be decrypted with the proper key. Hashing, however, is a one-way function that scrambles plain text to produce a unique message digest. With a properly designed algorithm, there is no way to reverse the hashing process to reveal the original password.

Can we decrypt MD5 in PHP?

How to Decrypt MD5 Passwords in PHP? The MD5 cryptographic algorithm is not reversible i.e. We cannot decrypt a hash value created by the MD5 to get the input back to its original value. So there is no way to decrypt an MD5 password.