List not in list python

Using list comprehension:

print [x for x in item if x not in Z]

or using filter function :

filter[lambda x: x not in Z, item]

Using set in any form may create a bug if the list being checked contains non-unique elements, e.g.:

print item

Out[39]: [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

print Z

Out[40]: [3, 4, 5, 6]

set[item] - set[Z]

Out[41]: {0, 1, 2, 7, 8, 9}

vs list comprehension as above

print [x for x in item if x not in Z]

Out[38]: [0, 1, 1, 2, 7, 8, 9]

or filter function:

filter[lambda x: x not in Z, item]

Out[38]: [0, 1, 1, 2, 7, 8, 9]

  1. HowTo
  2. Python How-To's
  3. Check Element Not in a List in Python

Created: February-07, 2021 | Updated: February-28, 2021

  1. Use not in to Check if an Element Is Not in a List in Python
  2. Use the __contains__ Method of the List to Check if an Element Is Not in a List in Python

In this tutorial, we will introduce how to check if an element is not in a list in Python.

Use not in to Check if an Element Is Not in a List in Python

The in keyword in Python can be used to check whether an element is present in a collection or not. If an element is present, then it returns True; otherwise, it returns False. For example:

x = 3 in [1,2,5]
y = 1 in [1,2,5]
print[x]
print[y]

Output:

False
True

If we need to check if an element is not in the list, we can use the not in keyword. The not is a logical operator to converts True to False and vice-versa. So if an element is not present in a list, it will return True.

x = 3 not in [1,2,5]
print[x]

Output:

True

Use the __contains__ Method of the List to Check if an Element Is Not in a List in Python

In Python, we have magic functions that are associated with classes and are not to be meant invoked directly although it is possible. One such function called __contains__ can be used to check if an element is present in a list or not. For example,

x  = [1,2,5].__contains__[1]
print[x]
x  = [1,2,5].__contains__[3]
print[x]

Output:

True
False

Although this method works, it is not advisable to use this method since magic functions are not intended to be invoked directly.

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Related Article - Python List

  • Convert a Dictionary to a List in Python
  • Remove All the Occurrences of an Element From a List in Python
  • Remove Duplicates From List in Python
  • Get the Average of a List in Python
  • In this article, we will learn about various types of list methods available to us in Python 3.x. Or earlier. These operators allow us to perform the basic operations on the list content.

    In & Not in operators

    • “in” operator  − This operator is used to check whether an element is present in the passed list or not. Returns true if the element is present in the list otherwise returns false.

    • “not in” operator  − This operator is used to check whether an element is not present in the passed list or not. Returns true if the element is not present in the list otherwise returns false. Let’s take a look at the example to understand it better.

    Example

    lis = ['t','u','t','o','r','i','a','l']
    # in operator
    if 't' in lis:
       print ["List is having element with value t"]
    else :
       print ["List is not having element with value t"]
    # not in operator
    if 'p' not in lis:
       print ["List is not having element with value p"]
    else :
       print ["List is having element with value p"]

    Output

    List is having element with value t
    List is not having element with value p

    Len[] , Max[] & Min[] operators

    • len[]  − This function returns the length of list. If the object has no asssociation with length , error is raised .

    • min[] − This function returns the minimum element from the list.

    • max[]  − This function returns the maximum element from the list.

    Let’s take a look at the example to understand it better.

    Example

    lis = ['t','u','t','o','r','i','a','l']
    
    # len[]
    print ["The length of list is : ", end=""]
    print [len[lis]]
    
    # min[]
    print ["The minimum element of list is : ", end=""]
    print [min[lis]]
    
    # max[]
    print ["The maximum element of list is : ", end=""]
    print [max[lis]]

    Output

    The length of list is : 8
    The minimum element of list is : a
    The maximum element of list is : u

    Conclusion

    In this article, we learnt how to implement in and not in operators along with len[], max[], & min[] method.

    Updated on 01-Jul-2020 07:19:09

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    How do you check if a list is not in a list Python?

    To check if the item exists in the list, use Python “in operator”. For example, we can use the “in” operator with the if condition, and if the item exists in the list, then the condition returns True, and if not, then it returns False.

    How do I search for items in Python that are not in another list?

    Find elements in one list that are not in the other [Python] #.
    Use the set[] class to convert the first list to a set object..
    Use the difference[] method to get the elements in the set that are not in the list..
    Use the list[] class to convert the set object to a list..

    How do you exclude a list from a list in Python?

    In Python, use list methods clear[] , pop[] , and remove[] to remove items [elements] from a list. It is also possible to delete items using del statement by specifying a position or range with an index or slice.

    How do you check if an element is not in a list?

    We can use the in-built python List method, count[], to check if the passed element exists in the List. If the passed element exists in the List, the count[] method will show the number of times it occurs in the entire list.

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