Python gửi triển vọng email

Java

Việc tạo một email có thể được đơn giản hóa rất nhiều với lớp

import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Message API */
public class CreateMessage {

  /**
   * Create a message from an email.
   *
   * @param emailContent Email to be set to raw of message
   * @return a message containing a base64url encoded email
   * @throws IOException        - if service account credentials file not found.
   * @throws MessagingException - if a wrongly formatted address is encountered.
   */
  public static Message createMessageWithEmail[MimeMessage emailContent]
      throws MessagingException, IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream[];
    emailContent.writeTo[buffer];
    byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray[];
    String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString[bytes];
    Message message = new Message[];
    message.setRaw[encodedEmail];
    return message;
  }
}

import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Message API */
public class CreateMessage {

  /**
   * Create a message from an email.
   *
   * @param emailContent Email to be set to raw of message
   * @return a message containing a base64url encoded email
   * @throws IOException        - if service account credentials file not found.
   * @throws MessagingException - if a wrongly formatted address is encountered.
   */
  public static Message createMessageWithEmail[MimeMessage emailContent]
      throws MessagingException, IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream[];
    emailContent.writeTo[buffer];
    byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray[];
    String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString[bytes];
    Message message = new Message[];
    message.setRaw[encodedEmail];
    return message;
  }
}

gmail/đoạn mã/src/main/java/TạoEmail. java

Xem trên GitHub

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Email API  */
public class CreateEmail {

  /**
   * Create a MimeMessage using the parameters provided.
   *
   * @param toEmailAddress   email address of the receiver
   * @param fromEmailAddress email address of the sender, the mailbox account
   * @param subject          subject of the email
   * @param bodyText         body text of the email
   * @return the MimeMessage to be used to send email
   * @throws MessagingException - if a wrongly formatted address is encountered.
   */
  public static MimeMessage createEmail[String toEmailAddress,
                                        String fromEmailAddress,
                                        String subject,
                                        String bodyText]
      throws MessagingException {
    Properties props = new Properties[];
    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance[props, null];

    MimeMessage email = new MimeMessage[session];

    email.setFrom[new InternetAddress[fromEmailAddress]];
    email.addRecipient[javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO,
        new InternetAddress[toEmailAddress]];
    email.setSubject[subject];
    email.setText[bodyText];
    return email;
  }
}

Bước tiếp theo là mã hóa

import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Message API */
public class CreateMessage {

  /**
   * Create a message from an email.
   *
   * @param emailContent Email to be set to raw of message
   * @return a message containing a base64url encoded email
   * @throws IOException        - if service account credentials file not found.
   * @throws MessagingException - if a wrongly formatted address is encountered.
   */
  public static Message createMessageWithEmail[MimeMessage emailContent]
      throws MessagingException, IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream[];
    emailContent.writeTo[buffer];
    byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray[];
    String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString[bytes];
    Message message = new Message[];
    message.setRaw[encodedEmail];
    return message;
  }
}

import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Message API */
public class CreateMessage {

  /**
   * Create a message from an email.
   *
   * @param emailContent Email to be set to raw of message
   * @return a message containing a base64url encoded email
   * @throws IOException        - if service account credentials file not found.
   * @throws MessagingException - if a wrongly formatted address is encountered.
   */
  public static Message createMessageWithEmail[MimeMessage emailContent]
      throws MessagingException, IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream[];
    emailContent.writeTo[buffer];
    byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray[];
    String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString[bytes];
    Message message = new Message[];
    message.setRaw[encodedEmail];
    return message;
  }
}

gmail/đoạn trích/src/main/java/CreateMessage. java

Xem trên GitHub

import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Message API */
public class CreateMessage {

  /**
   * Create a message from an email.
   *
   * @param emailContent Email to be set to raw of message
   * @return a message containing a base64url encoded email
   * @throws IOException        - if service account credentials file not found.
   * @throws MessagingException - if a wrongly formatted address is encountered.
   */
  public static Message createMessageWithEmail[MimeMessage emailContent]
      throws MessagingException, IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream[];
    emailContent.writeTo[buffer];
    byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray[];
    String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString[bytes];
    Message message = new Message[];
    message.setRaw[encodedEmail];
    return message;
  }
}

con trăn

Mẫu mã sau đây minh họa việc tạo một thông báo MIME, mã hóa thành chuỗi base64url và gán nó cho trường raw của tài nguyên

import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Message API */
public class CreateMessage {

  /**
   * Create a message from an email.
   *
   * @param emailContent Email to be set to raw of message
   * @return a message containing a base64url encoded email
   * @throws IOException        - if service account credentials file not found.
   * @throws MessagingException - if a wrongly formatted address is encountered.
   */
  public static Message createMessageWithEmail[MimeMessage emailContent]
      throws MessagingException, IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream[];
    emailContent.writeTo[buffer];
    byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray[];
    String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString[bytes];
    Message message = new Message[];
    message.setRaw[encodedEmail];
    return message;
  }
}

gmail/đoạn mã/gửi thư/create_draft. py

Xem trên GitHub

from __future__ import print_function

import base64
from email.message import EmailMessage

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def gmail_create_draft[]:
    """Create and insert a draft email.
       Print the returned draft's message and id.
       Returns: Draft object, including draft id and message meta data.

      Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
      TODO[developer] - See //developers.google.com/identity
      for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
    """
    creds, _ = google.auth.default[]

    try:
        # create gmail api client
        service = build['gmail', 'v1', credentials=creds]

        message = EmailMessage[]

        message.set_content['This is automated draft mail']

        message['To'] = 'gduser1@workspacesamples.dev'
        message['From'] = 'gduser2@workspacesamples.dev'
        message['Subject'] = 'Automated draft'

        # encoded message
        encoded_message = base64.urlsafe_b64encode[message.as_bytes[]].decode[]

        create_message = {
            'message': {
                'raw': encoded_message
            }
        }
        # pylint: disable=E1101
        draft = service.users[].drafts[].create[userId="me",
                                                body=create_message].execute[]

        print[F'Draft id: {draft["id"]}\nDraft message: {draft["message"]}']

    except HttpError as error:
        print[F'An error occurred: {error}']
        draft = None

    return draft


if __name__ == '__main__':
    gmail_create_draft[]

Java

Ví dụ sau đây cho thấy cách tạo một thông báo MIME nhiều phần, các bước mã hóa và gán tương tự như trên

gmail/đoạn trích/src/main/java/Tạo bản thảo với tệp đính kèm. java

Xem trên GitHub

________số 8_______

con trăn

Tương tự như ví dụ trước, ví dụ này cũng xử lý việc mã hóa thông báo thành base64url và gán nó cho trường raw của tài nguyên

import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Create Message API */
public class CreateMessage {

  /**
   * Create a message from an email.
   *
   * @param emailContent Email to be set to raw of message
   * @return a message containing a base64url encoded email
   * @throws IOException        - if service account credentials file not found.
   * @throws MessagingException - if a wrongly formatted address is encountered.
   */
  public static Message createMessageWithEmail[MimeMessage emailContent]
      throws MessagingException, IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream[];
    emailContent.writeTo[buffer];
    byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray[];
    String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString[bytes];
    Message message = new Message[];
    message.setRaw[encodedEmail];
    return message;
  }
}

gmail/đoạn mã/gửi thư/create_draft_with_attachment. py

Xem trên GitHub

from __future__ import print_function

import base64
import mimetypes
import os
from email.message import EmailMessage
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def gmail_create_draft_with_attachment[]:
    """Create and insert a draft email with attachment.
       Print the returned draft's message and id.
      Returns: Draft object, including draft id and message meta data.

      Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
      TODO[developer] - See //developers.google.com/identity
      for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
    """
    creds, _ = google.auth.default[]

    try:
        # create gmail api client
        service = build['gmail', 'v1', credentials=creds]
        mime_message = EmailMessage[]

        # headers
        mime_message['To'] = 'gduser1@workspacesamples.dev'
        mime_message['From'] = 'gduser2@workspacesamples.dev'
        mime_message['Subject'] = 'sample with attachment'

        # text
        mime_message.set_content[
            'Hi, this is automated mail with attachment.'
            'Please do not reply.'
        ]

        # attachment
        attachment_filename = 'photo.jpg'
        # guessing the MIME type
        type_subtype, _ = mimetypes.guess_type[attachment_filename]
        maintype, subtype = type_subtype.split['/']

        with open[attachment_filename, 'rb'] as fp:
            attachment_data = fp.read[]
        mime_message.add_attachment[attachment_data, maintype, subtype]

        encoded_message = base64.urlsafe_b64encode[mime_message.as_bytes[]].decode[]

        create_draft_request_body = {
            'message': {
                'raw': encoded_message
            }
        }
        # pylint: disable=E1101
        draft = service.users[].drafts[].create[userId="me",
                                                body=create_draft_request_body]\
            .execute[]
        print[F'Draft id: {draft["id"]}\nDraft message: {draft["message"]}']
    except HttpError as error:
        print[F'An error occurred: {error}']
        draft = None
    return draft


def build_file_part[file]:
    """Creates a MIME part for a file.

    Args:
      file: The path to the file to be attached.

    Returns:
      A MIME part that can be attached to a message.
    """
    content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type[file]

    if content_type is None or encoding is not None:
        content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
    main_type, sub_type = content_type.split['/', 1]
    if main_type == 'text':
        with open[file, 'rb']:
            msg = MIMEText['r', _subtype=sub_type]
    elif main_type == 'image':
        with open[file, 'rb']:
            msg = MIMEImage['r', _subtype=sub_type]
    elif main_type == 'audio':
        with open[file, 'rb']:
            msg = MIMEAudio['r', _subtype=sub_type]
    else:
        with open[file, 'rb']:
            msg = MIMEBase[main_type, sub_type]
            msg.set_payload[file.read[]]
    filename = os.path.basename[file]
    msg.add_header['Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename]
    return msg


if __name__ == '__main__':
    gmail_create_draft_with_attachment[]