Sách bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 trang 28
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1. Find the word with a stress pattern that is different from the others. Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với những từ khác
1. in'vention 2. 'editor 3. 'atmosphere 4. 'chemical 5. a'wareness 2 Read the following sentences aloud. Underline the three-syllable nouns. (Đọc to các câu sau đây. Gạch dưới các danh từ ba âm tiết.) 1. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. 2. The editor asked Nam to write some practical advice on the preservation of the environment. 3. We should protect our Earth from many threats such as deforestation po iution and fossil fuel depletion. 4. Soil pollution is the result of dumping waste plastic or other norgar c waste ir; the ground and the overuse of chemical fertilizers in agriculture. 5. Water pollutants are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other che^“ cais and rubbish blockages in rivers that make the water unclean or contaminated. Đáp án: 1. pollution 2. editor 3. pollution, depletion 4. pollution 5. pollutants, detergents, pesticides, chemicals Sachbaitap.com >> Học trực tuyến Lớp 10 tại Tuyensinh247.com, Cam kết giúp học sinh học tốt, hoàn trả học phí nếu học không hiệu quả.
Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 8: Grammar trang 28 Relative clauses 1. (Trang 28 - Tiếng anh 10) Read the following sentences from GETTING STARTED. Underline ‘which’,‘that’, ‘who’ and "whose'. What are these words used for? Decide if the clauses are defining or nondefining relative clauses. (Đọc những câu sau từ phần bắt đầu. Gạch dưới “which”, “that”, “who” và “whose”. Những từ này dùng để làm gì? Quyết định chúng là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định hay không xác định.)  Đáp án: 1. that: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định 2. which: mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định 3. that: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định 4. which: mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định 5. whose: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định 2. (Trang 28 - Tiếng anh 10) Match 1 -6 with a-f to make meaningful sentences. (Nối 1-6 với a - f để làm thành câu có nghĩa.) Đáp án:
Hướng dẫn dịch: 1. I talked to a man whose smartphone was stolen. (Tôi đã nói chuyện với người đàn ông mà điện thoại thông minh của ông ấy đã bị trộm.) 2. We often visit our grandfather in Vinh, which is a city in central Vietnam. (Chúng tôi thường thăm ông mình ở Vinh, một thành phố ở miền Trung Việt Nam.) 3. Thank you very much for the book that you sent me. (Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều về quyển sách mà bạn đã gửi cho mình.) 4. The man turned out to be her son, who had gone missing during the war. (Người đàn ông hóa ra là con trai bà ấy, lại là người đã mất tích trong chiến tranh.) 5. He admires people who are wealthy and successful. (Anh ấy ngưỡng mộ những người mà giàu có và thành công.) 6. Have you heard of John Atanasoft, whose invention changed the world? (Bạn đã từng nghe về John Atanasoft người mà phát minh của ông đã thay đổi thế giới chưa?) 3. (Trang 28 - Tiếng anh 10) Use 'who', 'which', 'that' or 'whose' to complete each of the sentences. (Sử dụng “who”, “which”, “that” hay “whose” đế hoàn thành các câu.)
Đáp án:
Hướng dẫn dịch: 1. Những thiết bị điện tử cá nhân mà làm xao nhãng học sinh khỏi việc học trong lớp đều bị cấm ở hầu hết trường học. 2. Máy tính xách tay mà vỏ ngoài của nó được trang trí với những con vật vui nhộn thì là máy của dì tôi 3. Máy tính bảng của tôi, mà được 2 năm rồi, vẫn chạy tốt. 4. Những học sinh mà có điện thoại thông minh có thể sử dụng chúng để tra từ trên từ điển điện tử. 5. Một số nhà khoa học nghĩ rằng trẻ em mà được ba mẹ cho phép sử dụng thiết bị điện tử sớm sẽ có nhiều lợi thế hơn trong tương lai. 6. Long, chỉ mới 2 tuổi rưỡi, thích chơi trò chơi trên máy tính bảng. Xem thêm các bài giải bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 chi tiết, hay khác: Unit 8: Getting Started (trang 26, 27): Listen and read. Learning with personal electronic devices... Unit 8: Language (trang 27, 28): Match each of the phrases on the left with its explanation on the right... Unit 8: Reading (trang 29): Look at the pictures. What are the students doing... Unit 8: Speaking (trang 30): Look at some arguments in favour of using electronic devices in learning... Unit 8: Listening (trang 31): Look at the pictures and read the caption below these pictures... Unit 8: Writing (trang 32): Look at the pictures of people using electronic devices. Think about one advantage... Unit 8: Communication and culture (trang 33): Read the following comments on personal electronic devices. Which sounds most reasonable... Unit 8: Looking back (trang 34): Listen and repeat... Unit 8: Project (trang 35): Your class is going to hold a discussion on the topic Personal electronic devices in class... Với giải sách bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 trang 28 Unit 4 Pronunciation sách Kết nối tri thức hay nhất, chi tiết sẽ giúp học sinh dễ dàng làm bài tập về nhà trong SBT Tiếng Anh 10 Global success.
1. Complete the following crossword puzzle. Hoàn thành câu đố ô chữ.
Đáp án: 2 Use the words from the crossword puzzle to complete the sentences. (Sử dụng các từ từ câu đố ô chữ để hoàn thành câu.) 1. The _______ of the ozone layer is not a good thing for the Earth. 2. We need to protect the _______ for the next generation. 3. Deforestation will lead to the extinction of rare _______ due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion. 4. Worldwide rainforest _______ has been the aim of many environmentalists. 5. _______ should make efforts to preserve the environment for the sake of themselves and their children. 6. Environmental _______ is one of the greatest and most urgent problems in modern times. 7. Many countries have signed up to international agreements which aim to reduce the negative _______ of climate change. 8. Any amateur gardener knows _______ need two things to survive: sunlight and water. Đáp án:
3 Make nouns from the verbs by adding the correct suffix -tion, -sion, or -ation. Make changes in the word form, if necessary. Tạo các danh từ từ động từ bằng cách thêm hậu tố chính xác -tion, -sion, or -ation. Thực hiện thay đổi trong mẫu từ, nếu cần. 1. erode 2. consume 3. deplete 4. destroy 5. contaminate 6. protect 7. deforest 8. pollute Đáp án:
4 Use the nouns in 3 to complete the sentences. Each noun is used once. Sử dụng các danh từ trong 3 để hoàn thành câu. Mỗi danh từ được sử dụng một lần. 1. The _______ of fossil fuels has gradually increased in many countries which is concern for many environmentalists. 2. The increase in cases of skin cancer has been recorded in parallel with ozone layer _______ 3. Intensive pesticide and fertilizer sprays used in agriculture have resulted in the serious _______ of water, soil and air. 4. The _______ of this river has been proved by scientists to be caused by the dumping of untreated sewage. 5. Scientists are able to explain the consequences of habitat _______ now. 6. Every year about 15,000 acres of fertile topsoil are washed away in Haiti, which has resulted in massive soil _______ 7. The _______ of the environment from threats such as deforestation, the extinction of rare species, pollution and natural resource depletion is one of the WWF's missions. 8. The _______ caused during the 20th century made the vegetation in this region, which was originally a vast forest refuge for innumerable species, disappear. Đáp án:
5 Read and underline the incorrect words in the following sentences. Correct them. (Đọc và gạch dưới các từ không chính xác trong các câu sau đây. Sửa chữa chúng.) 1. Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental. 2. We should have deforestation plans to replace the trees cut down for farmland use in the region. 3. Oceanic oil spills become a major environment problem, chiefly a result of intensified petroleum exploitation. 4. The rhino habitat has been perfectly preservation in the region. 5. The students are somewhat confusion by the usage of the words "preservation" and "conservation". 6. Many climatologists believe that the decline in mountain glaciers is one of the first observable signs of globe warming. 7. Rising sea levels can add to the erode of our coastlines. Đáp án:
6 Change the following sentences in direct speech to reported speech. Chuyển các câu từ dạng trực tiếp sang gián tiếp During a group discussion on environmental threats,... 1. Nam said (that), "The environment is severely affected by pollution." 2. Mai said (that), "The burning of fossil fuels leads to air pollution." 3. Peter said (that), "Intensive insecticide and pesticide sprays in agriculture make the soil contaminated." 4. Tony said (that), "The disposal of untreated sewage in rivers and oceans leads to water pollution." 5. Mary said (that), "Loud and annoying sounds from innumerable vehicles in the highway nearby cause noise pollution." 6. Mai said (that), "The rising sea level is a product of global warming, a natural phenomenon. The only unnatural thing about global warming is the accelerated rate at which it is happening." 7. Linda said (that), "Environmental pollution is an impact of human activities on the environment." Đáp án: 1. Nam said (that) the environment was severely affected by pollution. 2. Mai said (that) the burning of fossil fuels led to air pollution. 3. Peter said (that) intensive insecticide and pesticide sprays in agriculture made the soil contaminated. 4. Tony said (that) the disposal of untreated sewage in rivers and oceans led to water pollution. 5. Mary said (that) loud and annoying sounds from innumerable vehicles in the highway nearby caused noise pollution. 6. Mai said (that) the rising sea level was a product of global warming, a natural phenomenon. The only unnatural thing about global warming was the accelerated rate at which it was happening. 7. Linda said (that) environmental pollution was an impact of human activities on the environment. 7 Put the following text into conversational form using direct speech. Đặt văn bản dưới đây vào dạng đối thoại sử dụng lời nói trực tiếp. Đáo án: Hi Mai, this is Peter. He is an environmentalist. I am pleased to meet you, Mai. It's my pleasure. I hope you're enjoying your visit to the country and the newspaper office. I thought the office was a small one but it isn't. I like the friendly environment of the country. I'm going to fly to Hawaii next week. Giaibaitap.me Page 2
1. Read the text about Rainforests. Match paragraphs (1-3) with the missing first sentences (a - d). There is one extra sentence that you don't need to use. Đọc văn bản về Rừng mưa nhiệt đới. Nối các đoạn văn (1-3) với các câu đầu tiên bị mất (a - d). Có thêm một câu mà bạn không cần phải sử dụng. Đáp án: 1d 2a 3c
2. Read the questions and find the answers in the text. (Đọc các câu hỏi và tìm câu trả lời trong văn bản.) 1. Why are rainforests important? 2. What are rainforests compared with? 3. What are trees cut down for? 4. Why are soya and palm oil grown ? 5. What does TREES mean? Đáp án: 1 Because they provide oxygen, and help to regulate the world's climate and atmosphere. 2 They are compared with the ’lungs' of the Earth. 3 They are cut down for materials such as wood and paper, and the use of farming land and crops. 4 Soya is grown for human food and animal feed, and palm oil is grown for bio-fuel alternative to petrol and diesel. 5 It is the abbreviation for 'Teach’, * Restore’, 'Encourage’, 'Establish’ and 'Support’. 3. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Change the word form if necessary. (Hoàn thành các câu với các từ trong hộp. Thay đổi mẫu từ nếu cần.) worldwide restore photosynthesis alternative encourage establish clear 1. You can take the bus as a(n) _______ to driving a car. 2. Global warming has accelerated and had a negative effect _______ 3. Consumers have been _______ to use environmentally friendly products. 4. _______ is a process by which green plants and other organisms turn carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen, using light energy. 5. To _______ means to set up or initiate. 6. The trees in this area were _______ off for crops and the construction of public facilities. 7. This historic building was _______ in the 1990s and opened to the public. Đáp án: 1. alternative 2. worldwide 3 encouraged 4. Photosynthesis 5. establish 6. cleared 7. restored Page 3
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1. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Hoàn thành các câu với các từ trong hộp. destination eco-friendly sustainable eco tour environmental 1. It is important to develop more _______ practices in order to protect the environment. 2. Cutting down trees causes a lot of _______ damage. 3. Ecotourism might involve travel to a natural _______ such as a national park or safari park to learn about the natural environment. 4. More and more tourists now want to take part in an _______ 5. _______ tourism seeks to provide tourists with an exciting and educational holiday that also benefits people of the host country. Đáp án: 1. eco-friendly 2. environmental 3. destination 4. ecotour 5. Sustainable 2 a. Complete these sentences. Write one word in each gap. (Hoàn thành những câu sau. Viết một từ vào mỗi chỗ trống.) Down 1. Different species of plants and endangered animals can live and develop in that biosphere______ 2. We need to reduce the ______ impact of tourism. 3. Located in Ninh Binh Province, Cue Phuong is Viet Nam's first______ park. Across 4. New plans have been made to encourage the economic ______ of the country. 5. I am feeling stressed, so I want to go on a tour that is both______ and educational. 6. If I had enough money, I'd choose to go on an African ______ to enjoy the wildlife there. b. Do the following crossword puzzle, using the words in a. (Hoàn thành câu đố ô chữ, sử dụng từ trong phần a) Đáp án: 3. Join the beginnings and the ends to make complete sentences. (Kết nối sự bắt đầu và kết thúc để thực hiện các câu hoàn chỉnh.)
Đáp án: 1. d 2. c 3. f 4h 5. a 6. g 7. b 4. Write conditional sentences Type 1 to tell a story about what will happen to Peter if he drinks too much beer. Use the cues provided as the consequences. (Viết các câu điều kiện Loại 1 để kể câu chuyện về chuyện sẽ xảy ra với Peter nếu anh ta uống bia quá nhiều. Sử dụng các dấu hiệu được cung cấp như là hậu quả.)
Đáp án: 1. If Peter drinks too much beer, he'll get drunk. 2. If he gets drunk, he'll have a headache. 3. If he has a headache, he will not (can't) go to work. 4. If he doesn't go to work, he'll make his boss angry. 5. If his boss gets angry, he'll lose his job. 6. If he loses his job, he'll have no money. 7. If he has no money, he'll have no beer to drink. 5. What would you do if these things happened to you? Complete the sentences, using conditional sentences Type 2. Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu những điều này xảy ra với bạn? Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2. 1. If I lived to be a hundred and twenty, I'd have a bia birthday party. 2. If I forgot to do my homework,_________ 3. If I won a lot of money,_________ 4. If I saw a wallet full of money in the street,__________ 5. If I went to London,_________ 6. If I were a doctor,_________ 7. If I had a three-month holiday,_________ 8. If I were 20 years old,________ Đáp án: 1. I'd have a bia birthday party. 2. ... my teacher would give me a low mark. 3. ... I'd travel round the world. 4. ... I'd take it to the police station. 5. ... I'd see Big Ben. 6. ... I'd help sick people. 7. ... I'd go on a tour to Europe. 8. ... I'd learn how to drive a car. Giaibaitap.me Page 7
1. Read the text and choose suitable words from the boxes below to fill the gaps. (Đọc văn bản và chọn các từ thích hợp từ các hộp dưới đây để lấp đầy khoảng trống.) The concept of ecotourism has become popular over the past few years. The basic (1)_______ of ecotourism is to (2)______ the places you visit. Ecotourism companies offer a wide range of tours. Some support taking tourists to rural areas where they stay in the simple houses of the local people (3)_______ luxurious hotels. There they can learn about the local traditions or learn how to make (4)_______ handicrafts. On some other trips, tourists learn about the local plants and animals without doing (5)______ to them.
Đáp án: 1C 2D 3A 4B 5C
2. Read the second part of the text about ecotourism and answer the questions. (Đọc phần thứ hai của văn bản về du lịch sinh thái và trả lời các câu hỏi.) As for transportation, ecotourists might prefer a biking or walking tour to a bus tour which may contribute to air pollution. They often avoid travelling on a cruise ship, as a cruise ship is a great source of air and water pollution, with harmful emissions sent into the air and passengers' waste dumped into the sea. A cruise ship might also cause damage to coral reefs and the ecosystem that it travels near. What about accommodation? Ecotourists choose hotels and tourism companies that hire mainly local staff, as a way to contribute to the local economy. They can also directly benefit the local people by staying in their homes and studying local traditions. What else makes tourists become ecotourists? Ecotourists take part in activities or projects to protect the local environment, such as recycling used products or cleaning up the beach. In general, if they make their trip environmentally and socially responsible, they are ecotourists. 1. Why do ecotourists prefer a biking or walking tour to a bus tour? 2. In what way can a cruise ship become a source of air and water pollution? 3. How do ecotourists benefit the local economy and local people? 4. What activities or projects can ecotourists take part in to protect the local environment? Đáp án:
1. Because a bus tour may contribute to air pollution. 2. A cruise ship releases harmful emissions and lots of waste into the environment 3. Ecotourists can choose hotels or companies that hire the local staff, or stay in the local people's homes. 4. They can take part in activities or projects such as recycling used products or cleaning up the beach. 3 Look for the words from the two sections of the reading text 1 and 2 which mean (Tìm các từ trong hai phần của văn bản đọc 1 và 2 có ý nghĩa là) 1. containing rich and expensive things 2. objects made by skilled hands 3. somewhere to live or stay 4. gas sent out into the air 5. released in large quantities without care Đáp án: 1. luxurious 2. handicrafts 3. accommodation 4. emission(s) 5. dump(ed) Giaibaitap.me Page 8
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1. Use the information in the travel brochure for Tam Dao National Park on page 39 to complete the following article about the tour. (Sử dụng thông tin trong tài liệu du lịch cho Vườn Quốc gia Tam Đảo ở trang 39 để hoàn thành bài viết sau đây về chuyến đi.) Tam Dao National Park is about ________ of Ha Noi. It is a promising centre for ________. The one-day tour does not cost too much: only _______ for an adult. During this one-day trip, you can visit the ________ and _________. If you choose this tour, you'll leave Ha Noi at _________ and leave the park at ________ . The two-day tour costs _______ for an adult. During this two-day trip, you can ________ and _______ on the first day. On the second day, you can ________ . If you choose this tour, you'll leave Ha Noi at ________ and leave the park at_________ on the next day. You should book now to get a discount and enjoy your trip! Đáp án: Tam Dao National Park is about 85 km north-west of Ha Noi. It is a promising centre for forest ecological research on rare flora and fauna. The one-day tour does not cost too much: only VND 350,000 for an adult. During this one-day trip, you can visit the Bear Rescue Centre and Silver Waterfall and walkthrough pine forests. If you choose this tour, you'll leave Ha Noi at 6 a.m. and leave the park at 5 p.m. on the same day. The two-day tour costs VND 600,000 for an adult. During this two-day trip, you can visit the Bear Rescue Centre and Love Valley and walk through pine forests on the first day. On the second day, you can climb Tam Dao Mountain, hike Bamboo Forests, and visit Thien Vien True Lam Tay Thien. If you choose this tour, you'll leave Ha Noi at 6 a.m. and leave the park at 6 p.m. on the next day. You should book now to get a discount and enjoy your trip! 2 Write an article to introduce a tour to Ninh Binh - Cuc Phuong National Park. Follow this plan: (Viết một bài báo giới thiệu một tour du lịch đến Ninh Bình - Vườn Quốc gia Cúc Phương. Theo kế hoạch này:) - Introduction to the place - The price for a 2-day tour, tourists' activities and travel time - The price for a 3-day tour, tourists' activities and travel time - Booking Đáp án: Ninh Binh - Cuc Phuong National Park: 120 km south-west of Ha Noi, the country's largest nature reserve The two-day tour: - VND 650,000 for an adult - visit Tam Coc, take a boat through the caves... - leave Ha Noi at 6 a.m., leave the park at 5 p.m. on the next day The three-day tour: - VND 900,000 for an adult - visit Tam Coc, cycle to the ancient capital of Hoa Lu... - leave Ha Noi at 6 a.m., leave the park at 5 p.m. on the third day Book early to get a discount Giaibaitap.me |
