A nurse is assessing persons arriving at an alternate care center following a disaster

COVID-19 Information

  • Monoclonal Antibody Therapy - AFC/HFA
  • Monoclonal Antibody Therapy - Skilled Nursing
  • CDC- Preparing for COVID-19 in Nursing Homes
  • MDHHS Coronavirus Link
  • Epidemiology of Covid-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County, Washington
  • Nursing Home COVID-19 Plan - includes guidance on testing strategies, reporting requirements as well other important information
  • Managing Staffing Shortages Guidance
  • COVID-19 Considerations, Strategies and Resources for Crisis Standards of Care

Featured Resources:

  • LARA Partner Resources
  • Long Term Care Introduction to ICS 100 Online Course
  • Omnibus Burden Reduction [Conditions of Participation] Final Rule CMS-3346-F -9/26/19. 
  • CMS Emergency Planning Checklist: Michigan Planning Toolkit
  • American Hospital Association [AHA] Implications of the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule 
  • CMS Letter: Information on the Implementation Plans for the Emergency Preparedness Regulation - 10/28/16
  • Revised CMS interpretation guidelines - Updates to Appendix Z of the State Operations Manual [SOM]
  • Example Respiratory Protection Plans
    • Example Plan 1
    • Example Plan 2
    • MIOSHA Respiratory Plan Template

On this page:

  • Regulations and Waivers

  • Regional and Local Contact Information

  • Upcoming Trainings

  • Developing Emergency Plans for Your Facility 

  • Evacuation Planning Tools & Checklists

  • Hazard Vulnerability Assessment Templates

  • Communications and Response Systems

  • Memoranda of Understanding [MOU] or Mutual Aid Agreements [MOA]

  • Incident Command System [ICS] Training Modules

  • Exercise Templates

  • Helpful Articles

  • LTC Staff Resources

  • Additional Links

Regulations and Waivers

  • Emergency Reporting Memo State of Michigan [LARA] - Published 9/5/14

  • Katrina HIPAA Privacy and Disclosures in Emergency Situations

  • Authority To Waive Requirements During National Emergencies

  • 1135-Waiver for New York during Hurricane Sandy

  • CMS Provider Survey and Certification for Declared Public Health Emergencies FAQ

  • Additional Emergency and Disaster Related Policies and Procedures With a 1135

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Regional and Local Contact Information:

To the right, you will find a map of the 8 regional healthcare coalitions. Identify in which county your facility resides to determine your designated region.

  • Region 1: Clinton, Eaton, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Ingham, Jackson, Lenawee, Livingston, and Shiawassee Counties

  • Region 2N: Oakland, Macomb, and St. Clair Counties

  • Region 2S: City of Detroit; Monroe, Washtenaw, and Wayne Counties

  • Region 3: Saginaw, Alcona, Iosco, Ogemaw, Arenac, Gladwin, Midland, Bay, Genessee, Tuscola, Lapeer, Sanilac, and Huron Counties

  • Region 5: Allegan, Barry, Calhoun, Branch, St. Joseph, Cass, Berrien, Van Buren, and Kalamazoo Counties

  • Region 6: Clare, Ionia, Isabella, Kent, Lake, Mason, Mecosta, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana, Osceola, and Ottawa Counties

  • Region 7: Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Roscommon, Benzie, Leelanau, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Crawford, Oscoda, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Ilse, Cheboygan, Emmet, and Charlevoix Counties

  • Region 8: Chippewa, Mackinac, Luce, Schoolcraft, Delta, Alger, Marquette, Dickinson, Menominee, Baraga, Iron, Gogebic, Ontonagon, Houghton, and Keweenaw Counties

Each regional healthcare coalition has a Regional Coordinator that manages the ASPR cooperative agreement for healthcare preparedness activities. Each county has a local Emergency Manager who is responsible for assessing and measuring a local jurisdiction's capability to mitigate against, prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergency and disaster events. At each of the local public health departments, there is a full-time Emergency Preparedness Coordinator who manages the CDC cooperative agreement activities for their jurisdiction.

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Developing Emergency Plans for Your Facility:

  • Michigan Disaster Preparedness Guidelines

  • Healthcare and Public Health Sector Energy Brochure

  • Emergency Guide for Michigan Health Care Facilities

  • Alzheimer's Association. 2017. Disaster Preparedness Topic Sheet.

  • American Red Cross. Primary Business Continuity Planning Template.

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Healthy Aging Program. Disaster Planning Tips for Older Adults and Their Families.

  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Survey and Certification Group:  website for developing robust emergency plans and responses 

  • Florida Healthcare Association, Florida Center for Assisted Living. 2006. Disaster Preparedness Guide for Assisted Living Facilities.

  • Disaster Preparedness Plan: Template for Use in Long Term Care Facilities.

  • Disaster Preparedness Guidelines for Employees.

  • Defining Emergency Operations -Basic Plan Elements Modified for Nursing Homes from FEMA Guide

  • Influx Surge Guideline 2013 - Draft from Massachusetts

  • Emergency Preparedness Planning.- Vermont

  • Ethical Guidelines for the Development of Emergency Plans AHCA

  • Region 1 LTC Disaster Codes

  • Activation of Communications Pathway Algorithms for Long Term Care Facilities in Michigan

  • Meds Transfer Form

  • Room Check Log for Shelter in Place Incident

  • FEMA Continuity Plan Template and Instructions for Non-Federal Governments

  • CA Continuity of Operations Plan Template

  • Disaster Plan Flowchart

  • Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide for Nursing Homes

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Evacuation Planning Tools & Checklists:

  • Florida Health Care Education and Development Foundation. 2008. National Criteria for Evacuation Decision-Making in Nursing Homes. John A. Hartford Foundation

  • Long Term Care Facility Evacuation Checklist

  • Evacuation and Shelter-in-Place Procedures

  • LTC Facility Evacuation Considerations - from California

  • Minimum Level of Evacuation Equipment

  • Evacuation Checklist - Dane County

  • Shelter in Place Checklist - Dane County

  • Region 1 Client & Resident Long Term Care Go-Kit Supply List

  • Region 2S LTC Client and Staff Go-Kits

  • Region 6 Go Kit

  • Region 8 Go Kit Content List

  • Sample Policy on the Evacuation of Healthcare Facilities - Wisconsin

  • LTC Facility Evacuation Considerations - California

  • AHRQ Disaster Alternate Care Facilities: Selection & Operations

  • Alternate Care Site Evacuation Tool

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Hazard Vulnerability Assessment Templates:

  • Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness. Sample Risk Assessment Tool.

  • North Carolina. Sample Hazard Vulnerability Assessment for Human, Natural, and Technological Events.

  • Spectrum Health Hazard and Vulnerability Assessment Instructions

  • Spectrum Health Hazard and Vulnerability Assessment Tool

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Communications and Response Systems:

  • EMResource. This is an internet-based application which tracks the status of various resources such as bed availability and medical resources. This system provides a communication pathway during day-to-day or emergency situations. EMResource lists the resources within a geographic area and can be constantly monitored, as needed, during a disaster. Long Term Care Bed and Equipment Availability Quick User Guide.

  • MI-TRAIN. A premier learning resource for professionals to quickly find and register for many courses, track learning with personal online transcripts, access valuable materials, course reviews, and to stay informed of the latest trainings for your area of expertise.

  • MI-Volunteer Registry. By adding your name and information to the Registry, you are indicating your willingness to volunteer your time and skills in an emergency. 

  • The Michigan Health Alert Network [MIHAN] is a secure, internet-based, emergency notification system.

  • Priority Communication Services

  • TSP Brochure

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Memoranda of Understanding [MOU] or Mutual Aid Agreements [MOA]:

  • Trinity Health System. Agreement to Provide Physical Facilities for Temporary Shelter.

  • Wayne County Hospitals & Health Care Organizations Mutual Aid Assistance Agreement Standard Operating Procedures.

  • Wayne County Hospitals & Health Care Organizations Mutual Aid Assistance Agreement Standard Operating Procedures, Addendum D: Approval by Long Term Care Facilities.

  • Region 1 Long Term Care MOU

  • Region 3 Long Term Care MOU

  • Region 3 Sample Mutual Aid Agreement - Transportation 2013

  • Region 3 Mutual Aid Agreement - Healthcare Facility 2013

  • Region 3 Sample Mutual Aid Agreement - Temporary Shelter

  • Facility to Facility Sample MOU

  • Transportation Mutual Aid Agreement

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Incident Command System [ICS] Training Modules:

  • Michigan NIMS Recommendations for Long Term Care Facilities

  • Federal Emergency Management Agency. Independent Study Program. The following courses are recommended:   Introduction to the Incident Command System for Healthcare/Hospitals [IS100HC], Applying ICS to Healthcare Organizations [IS200HCa], National Incident Management System: An Introduction [IS700a], and National Response Framework: An Introduction [IS800b].

  • Incident Commander, Job Action Sheet.

  • Sample Incident Command System at a Healthcare Facility.

  • Sample Incident Command Forms

  • Nursing Home Incident Command System CA Guidebook

  • Florida 36 Job Action Sheets for ICS

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Exercise Templates:

  • CMS AAR Instructions

  • CMS AAR Template

  • Florida Health Care Association Emergency Preparedness Training and Exercise Guide for Nursing Homes

  • Region 1 Shelter in Place - Evacuation Tabletop Exercise

  • Region 6 Long Term Care Evacuation Drill Sample

  • Region 6 LTC Evacuation Tabletop Exercise Template

  • Evacuation Tabletop Exercise Scenario PowerPoint

  • HSEEP also provides a set of guiding principles for exercise programs, as well as a common approach to exercise program management, design and development, conduct, evaluation, and improvement planning. //www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1914-25045-8890/hseep_apr13_.pdf

  • AAR and Improvement Plan Template

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Helpful Articles:

  • Sheltering In Danger Article

  • Michigan Emergency Water Supply Guidance

  • Gaps Continue to Exist in Nursing Home Emergency Preparedness and Response During Disasters: 2007-2010

  • The Role of Long-Term Care Ombudsmen In Nursing Home Closures and Natural Disasters

  • Vulnerable Older Adults and Legal Options for Increasing Their Protection During All Hazard Emergencies

  • Dementia Care during an Influenza Pandemic AHCA

  • CDC Identifying Vulnerable Older Adults and Legal Options for Increasing Their Protection During All-Hazards Emergencies Guide 2012

  • FEMA Guidance on Planning for Integration of Functional Needs Support Services in General Population Shelters

  • Office of Inspector General Gaps in Nursing Home Emergency Preparedness 2007-2010

  • Guidance for Bottled Water Storage for Emergency Planning

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LTC Staff Resources:

  • Sample Staff Quizzes

  • "Nursing Home Emergency Preparedness Training Series Videos" produced by Virginia's Northwest Regional Coalition and the Central Shenandoah Health District

  • Sample Disaster Drill Evaluation

  • Sample Exercise Scenario for Staff

  • Sample Serve Weather Scenario

  • Sample Severe Weather Drill Exercise

  • Staff Scenarios for Tabletop Drills

  • Psychological First Aid for Nursing Homes 

  • MI Prepares Emergency Plan Mobile App

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Additional Links:

  • MDHHS Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response

  • Michigan Prepares

  • Do1Thing

  • Florida Health Care Association - Emergency Preparedness Tools

  • Michigan State Police: Family Preparedness Guide

  • Ready America

  • Naeir.org

  • The Technical Resources, Assistance Center, and Information Exchange [TRACIE] was created to meet the information and technical assistance needs of regional ASPR staff, healthcare coalitions, healthcare entities, healthcare providers, emergency managers, public health practitioners, and others working in disaster medicine, healthcare system preparedness, and public health emergency preparedness.

  • The Association of Healthcare Emergency Preparedness Professionals [AHEPP] was formed in 2014 to achieve our mission, "Moving Preparedness Forward", by providing healthcare and other preparedness professionals with opportunities for networking, resource sharing, continuing education, and scholarly exchange.

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What are the considerations for the nurse in responding to a disaster?

Some special considerations for response include mental health [for both responders and the victims of a disaster], planning for special needs populations [such as the elderly, children, persons with disabilities, and people in incarceration], and surge capacity in hospitals and clinics.

Which statement describes what occurs during the preparedness phase of disaster management?

In the preparedness phase, the Emergency Management Department develops plans of action to manage and counter risks and takes action to build the necessary capabilities needed to implement such plans.

Which organization would a nurse collaborate with when developing and coordinating an emergency response plan for a community?

Which organization would a nurse collaborate with when developing and coordinating an emergency response plan for a community? The EMA is responsible for developing and coordinating emergency response plans in a defined area.

What are actions or measures that can either prevent the occurrence of a disaster or reduce the severity of its effects called?

Mitigation is defined as actions or measures that can either prevent the occurrence of a disaster or reduce the severity of the effects. A natural disaster, such as an earthquake or hurricane, causes disruption, destruction, and/or devastation requiring external assistance.

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