“The worst part was that there was no rest. I slept for two hours a night. There was no going out and no days off. When the bosses were out, the house was locked.I soon learned that if we refused to work, the police would be brought in to make us work. Once I was slapped round the face for not ironing my employer’s scarf properly.”
Lehmeire, Mauritanian domestic worker in Saudi Arabia
Forced labour is any work or service which people are forced to do against their will, under threat of punishment. Almost all slavery practices contain some element of forced labour.
Forced or compulsory labour is all work or service which is exacted from any person under the threat of a penalty and for which the person has not offered himself or herself voluntarily.”
International Labour Organization Forced Labour Convention, 1930 [No. 29].
It affects millions of men, women and children around the world. It is most often found in industries with a lot of workers and little regulation. These include:
- Agriculture and fishing
- Domestic work
- Construction, mining, quarrying and brick kilns
- Manufacturing, processing and packaging
- Prostitution and sexual exploitation
- Market trading and illegal activities
Forced labour is the most common element of modern slavery. It is the most extreme form of people exploitation.
Although many people associate forced labour and slavery with physical violence, in fact the ways used to force people to work are more insidious and ingrained in some cultures.
Forced labour often affects the most vulnerable and excluded groups, for example commonly discriminated Dalits in India. Women and girls are more at risk than boys and men, and children make up a quarter of people in forced labour.
Migrant workers are targeted because they often don’t speak the language, have few friends, have limited rights and depend on their employers.
Forced labour happens in the context of poverty, lack of sustainable jobs and education, as well as a weak rule of law, corruption and an economy dependent on cheap labour.
Where and how big is the problem?
It’s a global problem, although some regions have larger numbers of people affected than others.
Number of people in forced labour worldwide [estimates by the 2012 International Labour Organization]:
- 24.9 million people across the world
- 11.7 million in Asia and Pacific
- 3.7 million in Africa
- 1.8 million in Latin America and the Caribbean
- 1.5 million in developed economies [US, Canada, Australia, European Union, Japan, Australia, New Zealand]
- 1.6 million in Central, Southeast and Eastern Europe [non-EU] and the Commonwealth of Independent States
- 600,000 in the Middle East
- 16 million people in the private economy
- 4.8 million are in forced sexual exploitation
- 14.2 million are in labour exploitation in industries such as agriculture, construction, domestic work and manufacturing
- 10 million children are in forced labour
- 4.1 million are forced to work under governments and military rules
Dưới đây là khái niệm, định nghĩa và giải thích cách dùng từ forced labour trong tiếng Anh. Sau khi đọc xong nội dung này chắc chắn bạn sẽ biết từ forced labour tiếng Anh nghĩa là gì.
forced labour* danh từ- sự lao động khổ sai
- suffragans tiếng Anh là gì?
- reffection tiếng Anh là gì?
- unquarried tiếng Anh là gì?
- unpropped tiếng Anh là gì?
- timeouts tiếng Anh là gì?
- inthroning tiếng Anh là gì?
- disposed tiếng Anh là gì?
- recovery tiếng Anh là gì?
- rough-legged tiếng Anh là gì?
- serovaccination tiếng Anh là gì?
- uncontrolledness tiếng Anh là gì?
- decamter tiếng Anh là gì?
Tóm lại nội dung ý nghĩa của forced labour trong tiếng Anh
forced labour có nghĩa là: forced labour* danh từ- sự lao động khổ sai
Đây là cách dùng forced labour tiếng Anh. Đây là một thuật ngữ Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành được cập nhập mới nhất năm 2022.
Cùng học tiếng Anh
Hôm nay bạn đã học được thuật ngữ forced labour tiếng Anh là gì? với Từ Điển Số rồi phải không? Hãy truy cập tudienso.com để tra cứu thông tin các thuật ngữ chuyên ngành tiếng Anh, Trung, Nhật, Hàn...liên tục được cập nhập. Từ Điển Số là một website giải thích ý nghĩa từ điển chuyên ngành thường dùng cho các ngôn ngữ chính trên thế giới. Bạn có thể xem từ điển Anh Việt cho người nước ngoài với tên Enlish Vietnamese Dictionary tại đây.
Từ điển Việt Anh
forced labour* danh từ- sự lao động khổ sai
Dưới đây là những mẫu câu có chứa từ "forced labor", trong bộ từ điển Từ điển Tiếng Anh. Chúng ta có thể tham khảo những mẫu câu này để đặt câu trong tình huống cần đặt câu với từ forced labor, hoặc tham khảo ngữ cảnh sử dụng từ forced labor trong bộ từ điển Từ điển Tiếng Anh
1. Forced labor.
2. Forced Labor During World War II
3. Forced labor in drug rehabilitation centers
4. Enslavement of Aborigines through forced labor.
5. Forced labor in drug detention centers
6. In addition, there were 165 forced-labor camps
7. David merely consigned the Ammonite captives to forced labor.
8. Many have suffered in forced-labor camps and prisons.
9. But idle hands will be put to forced labor.
10. Funds for military activities are obtained from remittances that come from the forced labor of North Koreans sent overseas, as well as forced labor domestically.
11. And his young men will be put to forced labor.
12. Cabezas who served for 25 years were exempted from forced labor.
13. He refused and was sent to Germany to do forced labor.
14. Why would people take a chance on getting involved with forced labor?
15. Of course, conquered or subjugated peoples were frequently set to forced labor.
16. Activists say some cases of modern slavery involve forced labor in agriculture .
17. In addition, millions of children are exploited for forced labor, prostitution, or pornography.
18. + The Caʹnaan·ites continued to dwell among them and were subjected to forced labor.
19. * Promptly ratify and effectively implement ILO Convention No. 105 [Abolition of Forced Labor].
20. [Isaiah 2:4] We were sent to a prison farm for forced labor.
21. As a result, the death sentences were commuted to 25 years of forced labor.
22. Parents bribe teachers in hopes of saving their sons and daughters from forced labor.
23. I was sentenced to forced labor for four years and imprisoned in Riga Central Prison
24. People are sold for sexual exploitation, forced labor, and even “illegal trade in human organs.”
25. Soviet workers in forced labor during a break. 19 the province of Upper Silesia, Germany.
26. 10 King A·has·u·eʹrus imposed forced labor on the land and the islands of the sea.
27. Trafficking for forced labor is criminalized and carries penalties of up to five years' imprisonment.
28. The hand of the diligent will rule , But the slothful will be under forced labor.
29. How she who was a princess among the provinces* has been put to forced labor!
30. Forced labor was used on the farms, and for this African workers got very little remuneration.
31. After 46 months of deprivation, endless hunger, and forced labor, I weighed only 54 pounds [28 kg].
32. This he very emphatically refused to do, and he was sentenced to indefinite forced labor in Germany.
33. He claimed that because black people have lower lung capacity than whites, forced labor was good for them.
34. 1 While lifetime cases of forced labor, slavery and bonded labor do exist, he says they are the exception.
35. * Instruct the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs [MOLISA] to abolish forced labor in all drug rehabilitation centers.
36. So they set over them chiefs of forced labor for the purpose of oppressing them in their burden-bearing.”
37. In several cases, domestic workers reported physical or sexual abuse and had been in situations of forced labor, including trafficking.
38. And he must flee because of the sword, and his own young men will come to be for forced labor itself.”
39. Although forced labor movement like slave labor and indentured labor has been going on for centuries - voluntary labor movement was a rarity.
40. 8 The company now admits it is likely that the facilities were partly staffed by forced labor and POWs during this period.
41. An estimated 100,000 North Koreans suffer in gulags, toiling in forced labor, and enduring torture, starvation, rape, and murder on a constant basis.
42. Two weeks later, I left the Metz prison on a journey that in stages took me to a forced-labor camp at Zweibrücken.
43. In addition to performing forced labor, prisoners are allegedly tortured using electric batons, force-feeding, prolonged solitary confinement, and other forms of abuse.
44. 6 There shall not be any use of forced labor, whether in the form of prison labor, indentured labor, bonded labor or otherwise.
45. We were put on a train bound for a castle near the village of Hüttenbach, Bavaria, that was used as a forced labor camp.
46. Through the "black brickkiln" in Shanxi province, people pay great attention to slave worker, illegal recruitment, kidnap migrant workers, forced labor and child labor.
47. Reports indicated that those sentenced to prison for nonpolitical crimes were typically sent to reeducation prisons where prisoners were subjected to intense forced labor.
48. * Instruct the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs [MOLISA] to abolish forced labor in all centers under its authority, including drug detention centers.
49. It must also end the practice of forced labor and prosecute officials of state-owned labor export companies that are involved in human trafficking.
50. Two years before her death, Gao had been imprisoned at the Longshan forced labor camp, where she was badly disfigured with electric shock batons.