MacOS Monterey on MacBook Air 2015

Security & Privacy

Posted on October 27th, 2022 by and Jay Vrijenhoek

However, if your Mac is several years old, there’s a good chance that the current version of macOS won’t run on your Mac; Apple drops support for Mac models that it declares to be vintage or obsolete.

If you wish to use the latest version of macOS but Apple no longer supports your Mac, the best option (in terms of speed, system stability, and the full range of Apple features) is to simply buy a new Mac. Of course, not everyone can necessarily afford to do so.

But what if there were a way to continue running the newest and safest version of macOS for much longer than Apple is willing to support your Mac model?

In this article:

• There’s hope for older Macs
• Preparing to patch
• How to install macOS Monterey on an unsupported Mac
• Installing macOS updates (minor and major)
• Additional tips
• Welcome to the legacy patching community!
• Is macOS Ventura supported?
• How can I learn more?

There’s hope for older Macs

There is, in fact, hope for users of many old Mac models. With a bit of effort, you can use a source-available, third-party utility that makes it possible for you to run the latest macOS version on significantly older hardware, with (for the most part) relatively minimal caveats.

The newest Mac operating system is macOS Ventura. Following is the complete list of Apple’s supported models for macOS Ventura (macOS 13.x):

MacBook (2017)
MacBook Air (2018 or newer)
MacBook Pro (2017 or newer)
iMac (2017 or newer)
iMac Pro (2017)
Mac mini (2018 or newer)
Mac Pro (2019 or newer)
Mac Studio (2022)

For now, the list of additional Macs that can run macOS Ventura, unofficially (we’ll explain what that means later), includes some much older models, as follows. In short, you can unofficially run Ventura on all 2012-or-later Macs that Apple doesn’t officially support:

MacBook (Early 2015 and Early 2016)
MacBook Air (Mid 2012 through 2017)
MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 through 2016)
iMac (Late 2012 through Late 2015)
Mac mini (Late 2012 and Late 2014)
Mac Pro (Late 2013)

If your Mac doesn’t officially or unofficially support macOS Ventura, your next best option is macOS Monterey. (Note: Apple has historically not patched all known vulnerabilities for the previous macOS version, but it’s better than running an even older macOS version.) In short, Monterey is currently the best unofficial macOS option on all 2008-through-2011 models of these product lines:

MacBook (Early 2008 through Mid 2010)
MacBook Air (Late 2008 through Mid 2011)
MacBook Pro (Early 2008 through Late 2011)
iMac (Mid 2007, after upgrading the CPU)*
iMac (Early 2008 through Late 2011)
Mac mini (Early 2009 through Mid 2011)
Mac Pro (Early 2008 through Mid 2012)
Xserve (Early 2008 and Early 2009)

*With a processor upgrade (not for the faint of heart), the list can even include the mid-2007 iMac—a computer that is now over fifteen years old.

Older Macs deserve #security updates, too.

Over the weekend, I installed #macOS Monterey on my 15-year-old iMac, thanks to OpenCore Legacy Patcher. It works great! 🤩

(The chipset misidentifies my upgraded 2.6 GHz CPU as 700 MHz. 🤪 Most ≥2008 Macs don’t require new hardware!) pic.twitter.com/Tx2jnkea2k

— Josh Long (the JoshMeister) (@theJoshMeister) April 19, 2022

Those unofficial lists look a lot better than Apple’s official support list, right? Perhaps it seems too good to be true, and to be fair, there are some known issues with certain models (see the OpenCore Legacy Patcher supported models list for details).

You might be wondering how such a thing could possibly work. In part, it uses a similar methodology to so-called “hackintosh” computers, where additional Apple drivers from previous versions of the operating system are included to make the current version of macOS work with a wider range of hardware.

Apple may not want to exert the effort to keep the latest macOS working on your old Mac hardware. (This actually makes a lot of sense, especially when you consider that Apple makes money by selling new Macs and doesn’t directly profit from macOS upgrades.) But thankfully, a handful of hobbyists are willing to pour a lot of hours into making new macOS versions work on older Macs without any support from Apple.

Preparing to patch

If you want to run macOS Ventura or Monterey but can’t due to your Mac not being officially supported, here is how to go about it:

1. First, go to your Apple menu and select “About This Mac.” Write down what it says next to “Model” (if it’s listed). Then click on “System Report…” (or “More Info…”). In the hardware overview window that pops up, a “Model Identifier” will be listed; write this down as well.
2. Now that you’ve confirmed your Mac model, next you’ll need to verify that OpenCore Legacy Patcher works with your Mac by reviewing the supported models list.
3. Back up all your data. Use Apple’s Time Machine and/or Intego Personal Backup, follow a “3-2-1” backup strategy, and ensure that your backups are really working.
4. Grab a USB flash drive (or any USB/FireWire/Thunderbolt external hard drive) that can be erased and is 16 GB or larger in size. (Ideally, choose a fast external drive. This will save time when copying the macOS installer to the drive and booting your Mac from it during installation.)
5. Download the latest version of OpenCore Legacy Patcher from this site. Be sure to choose the “GUI-Offline” version.
6. If you normally use a Bluetooth wireless keyboard and/or mouse, it’s ideal to instead use a wired USB keyboard and mouse for this process. (If you’re upgrading a MacBook, the built-in keyboard and trackpad are fine, in most cases.)

As an aside, you can find many of the steps from this guide (and a few additional details) on the OpenCore Legacy Patcher site. But I’ll take the journey with you using my iMac (20-inch, Mid 2007, with an upgraded CPU) and add some helpful tips based on my experience. Mine is the oldest supported (er, unsupported) model, and it’s eight years older than the minimum iMac model that Apple still supports. (Note that I’m upgrading from a patched version of Catalina, but the steps below are the same regardless. The screenshot below is actually from another Mac running OS X El Capitan 10.11.6, which happens to be the final macOS version that Apple supported on my iMac, too.)

Of course, it probably goes without saying, but Intego cannot provide technical support if something goes wrong. Proceed at your own risk.

Now that you’ve got everything ready to go, let’s begin!

How to install macOS Ventura or Monterey on an unsupported Mac

Note: This step-by-step guide was written for macOS Monterey, but it should still apply to macOS Ventura as well. See the section Is macOS Ventura supported? for additional details about Ventura.

Having completed all your prep work from the previous section, now you can follow this step-by-step guide to installing macOS Monterey on your unsupported Mac.

1. 1. Plug in your USB flash drive or external hard drive. (You’ll need this for later steps.)
   2. Open the “OpenCore-Patcher” app (the GUI-Offline version that you downloaded in step 5 of your preparation). Click “Open” if prompted.
      
      
   3. In the app’s main window, click on the “Create macOS Installer” button.
      
   4. A new window will appear listing many macOS versions. Click on the most recent non-beta version, which should appear near the bottom of the list.
      
   5. The macOS version you selected will begin to download. When the download finishes, you may be prompted to enter an administrator’s username and password “to add InstallAssistant” for the next step (this copies the “Install macOS Ventura” [or Monterey] app to your Applications folder).
   6. Next, click on the “Flash Installer” button. You’ll then be prompted to choose the “Install macOS Ventura” (or Monterey) app that you downloaded in the previous step. (If you have multiple options, choose the most recent version version of Ventura or Monterey in the list.)
      
   7. You’ll then be prompted to choose your USB flash drive or external hard drive. (If you have multiple options to choose from, select carefully; the next step will completely erase the drive.) You may wish to write down the disk details; you’ll need to choose the same disk again later.
      
   8. Again, you may be prompted to enter an administrator’s username and password because “OCLP-Helper wants to make changes” (OCLP is short for OpenCore Legacy Patcher; this step allows for your external drive to be formatted).
      As explained on the “Creating Installer” screen, the process of copying data to your external drive can potentially take a very long time; this step took almost 90 minutes on my 2007 iMac.
      
   9. Once that process is complete, you’ll get a “Success” dialog box, and then you can click on the “Return to Main Menu” button.
   10. At the “main menu” window, click on the “Build and Install OpenCore” button.
       A new window will appear; click on the “Build OpenCore” button to continue.
       
   11. Once the text stops scrolling, the “Build OpenCore” button will change to say “Install OpenCore” instead; click on Install OpenCore.
       
   12. In the “Install OpenCore” window, click on the button for the same disk that you chose in step 7 above (i.e. your external drive).
       
   13. Next you’ll need to choose the partition. There should only be one button in this list (it will probably say “EFI” in the middle). Click on that button to continue.
       
   14. Again, you may be prompted to enter an administrator’s username and password because “OpenCore Legacy Patcher needs administrator privileges to mount your EFI.” This is necessary to prepare the external drive for the next steps.
   15. Moments later, you’ll see a bit of text, ending in “OpenCore transfer complete.” Your Mac is now ready to install macOS Ventura or Monterey.
       
   16. Now it’s time to install the new OS on your Mac! Read this entire step carefully before you proceed; you’ll need to be ready to press buttons on the keyboard quickly. Click on the Apple menu, then select “Restart…” and click Restart again when ready. Immediately begin holding down the Option key on your keyboard (or “Alt” if you’re using a third-party USB keyboard). Immediately as soon as you see multiple drive options, stop holding the Option/Alt key, and use the arrow keys to choose the “EFI Boot” option with the blue-and-white OpenCore logo. Press the Return or Enter key to select this option.
       
       Next, use the arrow keys and Return/Enter to select the “Install macOS Ventura” (or Monterey) option.
       
       Your Mac will start booting up from the installation disk. Depending on the age and speed of your Mac and your  external drive, this may take a few minutes.
   17. Once your Mac finishes booting, you should see the following options: Restore from Time Machine, Install macOS Ventura (or Monterey), Safari, and Disk Utility.
       
       Choose “Install macOS Ventura” (or Monterey) and let the installer run as normal. In the pane where you’re prompted to select a disk, be sure to choose your Mac’s internal drive (e.g. “Macintosh HD”).
   18. After a while, your Mac will probably restart on its own. If it brings you back to the screen shown in step 17, just click on the Apple menu and select Restart, and immediately begin holding Option again. Select “EFI Boot” again, but this time you’ll need to choose the “macOS Installer” option with the internal hard drive icon superimposed (pictured below). This will allow the operating system installation to complete.
   19. When macOS Ventura or Monterey has finished installing, there are just a few more steps remaining. First, you’ll want to set up your internal drive properly to ensure you no longer need the external drive attached. To do this, open the OpenCore-Patcher app (the one you used in step 2). From the main menu (as depicted in step 3), repeat steps 10 and 11 again to build and begin installing OpenCore.
   20. Although in step 12 you chose your external drive, this time you’ll instead select your internal drive (which is most likely disk0, but may vary depending on your Mac).
   21. Like step 13, there should only be one option that says “EFI” near the middle; click this button.
   22. Like step 14, you’ll prompted to enter an administrator’s username and password because “OpenCore Legacy Patcher needs administrator privileges to mount your EFI.” This is necessary to prepare the internal drive to boot without the external drive attached.
   23. Once you see a window similar to step 15, again you’ll see a bit of text ending in “OpenCore transfer complete.” Click on “Return to Main Menu” to prepare for the next step.
   24. From the main menu, click on the “Post Install Root Patch” button. (This will help you install any additional fixes that may be necessary to make Ventura or Monterey work with your Mac’s legacy hardware.) Then click on the “Start Root Patching” button.
       
   25. When you receive the “Relaunch as root?” prompt, click Yes. Again you’ll be prompted for an administrator’s username and password, because “OpenCore Legacy Patcher needs administrator privileges to relaunch as admin.” The app will relaunch at the main menu, at which point you should repeat step 24. Then proceed to step 26.
   26. Once it says, “Patching complete,” you’ll also see the message, “Please reboot the machine for patches to take effect.” Before you reboot, drag your external (e.g. USB) drive’s icon from the desktop to the Trash to eject it, and then physically unplug the external drive from your Mac. Then click on the Apple menu, click “Restart…” and then click Restart. Hold Option/Alt one more time, and select the internal drive’s EFI Boot option.

You’re all set! Your Apple-unsupported Mac is now running macOS Ventura or Monterey!

Installing macOS updates (minor and major)

The next time there’s a minor macOS update, i.e. a new version of Ventura, here’s what to do to ensure everything goes smoothly:

1. Back up important files from your computer. (Refer to step 3 in the “Preparing to patch” section of this article for tips.) You should do this anyway, regardless of whether you’re using a Mac that’s supported or not.
2. Run the OpenCore-Patcher app to check for updates. If it informs you that an update is available, download the GUI-Offline version.
3. Most of the time, you’ll be able to install macOS Ventura updates like normal.
   • Ventura updates might occasionally include significant changes that may require an OCLP update first. You may want to wait a day or two after Apple releases a new Ventura update, and check OCLP’s known issues page, before installing Ventura updates. You can get the latest Ventura update via Apple menu > System Settings > General > Software Update.
   • Monterey is essentially in maintenance mode (some security updates, but no new features), so it’s probably okay to update without waiting. You can get the latest Monterey update via Apple menu > System Preferences… > Software Update.
4. After installing a Ventura or Monterey update, your Mac will reboot automatically. After you log in, you’ll need to reinstall the Post Install Root Patch (steps 24 and 25 above), and then restart your Mac again.

Before you consider upgrading to a major new macOS version (like macOS 14, which will likely be released around October 2023), you’ll need to wait to ensure OCLP is compatible first. An update to OCLP may be required before you can safely upgrade to the next major macOS version.

If the installation was successful and you’re thrilled to be able to run the latest operating system on your old Mac hardware, consider offering to donate hardware to the OpenCore Legacy Patcher developers to help them test updates more quickly on a wider variety of older Macs.

Additional tips

Now that you’re using macOS Ventura or Monterey on an unsupported Mac model, here are a few more things you might like to know:

• Back up your important files often. Not only are you running macOS in an unsupported manner, but your hardware is also quite old, so there is an increased risk of data loss. To keep your documents safe, you can use Apple’s Time Machine and/or Intego Personal Backup, use a 3-2-1 strategy, and confirm that your backups actually work.
• Keep the external drive handy that you used for installing Ventura or Monterey. You will need it for installing future major macOS updates, like macOS 14 (assuming, of course, that your Mac will be unofficially compatible with it).
• Another way to stay aware of OpenCore Legacy Patcher software updates is to subscribe to Mr. Macintosh on YouTube. He releases a video for each new OCLP update and macOS update, so if you have any concerns about the process or want to be sure there aren’t any “gotchas” before you update, this is a good way to keep informed.

Welcome to the legacy patching community!

Congratulations! Your older Mac will now be able to keep up with the latest security updates. Although firmware updates are not included (those are model-specific, and Apple only releases them for supported Macs), your macOS will nevertheless be much more secure than it was with the old version of Mac OS X you were running before.

Every time a new macOS is released, I look forward to the next macOS patcher, as it keeps our beloved—and still more than capable—old Macs around for just a while longer.

Is macOS Ventura supported?

In short, yes! At least for Mac models that Apple released in 2012 or later. Notably, macOS Ventura drops support for a significant amount of Mac hardware—which has posed a challenge for the developers of OpenCore Legacy Patcher. Because of this, the 2007–2011 models that OCLP enabled to work with Monterey are currently not supported for Ventura.

Regarding support for other models such as Mac Pros (pre-2019), and non-Metal Macs (per-2012 systems), we’re hard at work getting support ready. We’d recommend staying on macOS Monterey until we’ve added support.

No estimate can be given at this time.

— Mykola Grymalyuk (@khronokernel) October 25, 2022

Support for additional Mac models might be added later if various software can be re-engineered to make macOS Ventura work better on older hardware. In the mean time, you may wish to upgrade your older Mac to Monterey to at least get some security updates from Apple. (If you’re very adventurous and have a lot of time on your hands, you could alternatively try to run macOS Ventura on even older hardware than listed above, but you’ll likely experience some hardware issues. For example, Wi-Fi and USB may not work, and graphics rendering will be much slower than normal.)

Keep an eye on this article, or this OCLP Ventura issues GitHub page and OCLP’s Discord, for future developments.

You can download a Ventura-compatible version of OCLP from their GitHub releases page.

How can I learn more?

You can also subscribe to our e-mail newsletter and keep an eye here on The Mac Security Blog for the latest Apple security and privacy news. And don’t forget to follow Intego on your favorite social media channels:

About Joshua Long