What is the difference between globalization of markets and globalization of production?

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Author

Listed:

  • Nunnenkamp, Peter
  • Gundlach, Erich
  • Agarwal, Jamuna Prasad

Abstract

Since the 1980s, competitive pressure has increased in the world economy. In addition to traditional trade flows, the globalisation of production and markets has greatly enhanced the complexity of the international division of labour. Declining transaction and information costs have stimulated the fragmentation of production processes on a worldwide scale and the relocation of noncompetitive industries. As a result, in both industrialised and developing countries, newly emerging competitors have increasingly challenged established suppliers. The aim of this study is threefold. First, the authors portray the trend towards globalisation and assess by which means enterprises have gone global. Second, they discuss the adjustment needs of traditional producers by evaluating the consequences of globalisation on trade, production, employment and wages. Third, they analyse whether the economic policy reactions to globalisation in industrialised countries are adequate to deal efficiently with competitive challenges. It turns out that the scope of national policies has been significantly reduced by globalised production and markets, while corporate strategies have increasingly been less constrained. Consequently, major policy revisions are indispensable. Most importantly, governments in industrialised countries should focus their attention on human capital formation, rather than on defensive trade policies, whose effectiveness has been seriously eroded. This study is part of a research project on "The Social Market Economy: Challenges and Conceptual Response".

Suggested Citation

  • Nunnenkamp, Peter & Gundlach, Erich & Agarwal, Jamuna Prasad, 1994. "Globalisation of production and markets," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 807, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkie:807

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    3. Gottwald, Klaus & Hemmer, Hans-Rimbert, 1998. "Entwicklungsländer im Zeitalter im Zeitalter der Globalisierung: Regionale Trends und wirtschaftspolitische Empfehlungen," Discussion Papers in Development Economics 26, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute for Development Economics.
    4. Paul Brenton & Francesca Di Mauro & Matthias Lücke, 2014. "Economic Integration and FDI: An Empirical Analysis off Foreign Investment in the EU and in Central and Eastern Europe," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: INTERNATIONAL TRADE, DISTRIBUTION AND DEVELOPMENT Empirical Studies of Trade Policies, chapter 7, pages 125-151, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..

      • Paul Brenton & Francesca Di Mauro & Matthias Lücke, 1999. "Economic Integration and FDI: An Empirical Analysis of Foreign Investment in the EU and in Central and Eastern Europe," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 26(2), pages 95-121, June.

      • Brenton, Paul & DiMauro, Francesca & Lücke, Matthias, 1998. "Economic integration and FDI: an empirical analysis of foreign investment in the EU and in Central and Eastern Europe," Kiel Working Papers 890, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

    5. Naujoks, Petra & Schmidt, Klaus-Dieter, 1995. "Foreign direct investment and trade in transition countries: Tracing links – A sequel," Kiel Working Papers 704, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
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    7. Siebert, Horst, 1997. "Die Illusion von der Kooperation: zum Wettbewerb in der Weltwirtschaft gibt es keine Alternative," Kiel Working Papers 809, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    8. Nunnenkamp, Peter, 1998. "Die deutsche Automobilindustrie im Prozeß der Globalisierung," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1790, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    9. Nunnenkamp Peter, 1994. "Nach der Uruguay-Runde: Triebkräfte und Sprengsätze für die Weltwirtschaft," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 43(1-3), pages 251-270, June.

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    13. Gundlach, Erich & Klodt, Henning & Langhammer, Rolf J. & Soltwedel, Rüdiger, 1995. "Fairneß im Standortwettbewerb? Auf dem Weg zur internationalen Ordnungspolitik," Kiel Discussion Papers 254, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
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    15. Gäckle, Christian & Schustereder, Ingmar & Waeger, Patricia, 2006. "The changing relative price of skill-intensive goods," Kiel Advanced Studies Working Papers 433, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
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    17. Gottwald, Klaus & Hemmer, Hans-Rimbert, 1998. "Developing-countries in the age of globalisation: Regional trends and economic policy recommendations," Discussion Papers in Development Economics 26a, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute for Development Economics.
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    25. Gundlach, Erich & Nunnenkamp, Peter, 1996. "Some consequences of globalization for developing countries," Kiel Working Papers 753, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

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    What is globalization of markets and production?

    Globalization means the ability to produce and /or sell goods/services in global markets in open competition with others. Only the fittest will survive in open competition. There exists comprehensive foreign competition with respect to almost every product all over the world.

    What are the benefits of globalization of markets and globalization of production?

    Globalization allows companies to find lower-cost ways to produce their products. It also increases global competition, which drives prices down and creates a larger variety of choices for consumers. Lowered costs help people in both developing and already-developed countries live better on less money.

    What is meant by Globalisation of markets?

    Globalization of markets involves the growing interdependency among. the economies of the world; multinational nature of sourcing, manufacturing, trading, and investment activities; increasing frequency of cross-border.

    What is the best description of globalization of markets?

    **globalization of markets refers to the merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global market place. **firms promote the trend by offering the same basic products world wide .