What is the work of functional manager?

Because they work in many industries, functional managers' duties can vary. Based on postings that we analyzed, however, several core responsibilities exist across industries:

Allocate Unit Resources Functional managers make day-to-day decisions regarding unit resources, including finances and staff delegation, to effectively meet expectations and complete projects. Functional managers examine projects in the pipeline and assess the needs of the project managers responsible for completing those projects, then determine how to best allocate the unit's resources to complete projects on time and according to budget.

Maintain Master Schedules Because business units often have many projects occurring at once, the functional manager manages and maintains a master schedule to ensure that work is completed on time. This schedule may include due dates for specific projects and deliverables as well as personnel-specific schedules, which can be especially important if staff members work on multiple project teams.

Manage Project Budgets Functional managers manage project budgets throughout their units. These budgets can include materials as well as staffing decisions that impact project completion and costs. In this aspect of the role, the functional manager also identifies opportunities to reduce costs through cross-functional teams and efficiency enhancements, such as using existing processes in a new project and shifting delivery dates.

Lead Hiring and Staffing Decisions Because they manage an entire organizational unit, functional managers make staff and hiring decisions to improve team effectiveness. Working with project managers and stakeholders, the functional manager determines personnel needs for specific projects and department-wide efforts and leads recruitment and interview activities to hire team members that fill gaps in the unit's functional and operational capacities.

Evaluate and Train Team Members To build more effective teams, functional managers conduct periodic evaluations and help train new staff members. In many cases, functional managers may be subject-matter experts and help new staff members gain familiarity with the unit's focus or technologies, while in other cases the functional manager assigns team members to work closely with new hires to bring them up to speed.

Implement Process Enhancements Throughout the project development and execution processes, functional managers identify ways to enhance their unit or division's performance. While many of the functional manager's other activities also closely relate to this duty, such as improving schedule efficiency or supporting training efforts, the functional manager also implements high-level improvements in line with company policies and goals related to efficiency.

Find out what a functional manager does, how to get this job, and what it takes to succeed as a functional manager.

What is the work of functional manager?

Career Insights

Published Nov 3, 2022

Table Of Contents

Functional managers are responsible for overseeing the work of their teams. They commonly manage a group of employees who perform similar tasks or who work together to achieve a common goal.

Functional managers may also be known as “line managers” because they directly oversee the day-to-day activities of their team members. They provide guidance, direction, and feedback on how their team can best accomplish its goals.

Functional Manager Job Duties

A functional manager typically has a wide range of responsibilities, which can include:

  • Supervising and monitoring the progress of projects to ensure that objectives are met on time and within budget
  • Planning, organizing, motivating, and supervising the activities of the entire department
  • Evaluating the performance of subordinates to ensure that they are meeting their goals and upholding company policies
  • Consulting with other managers to coordinate work efforts across departments
  • Analyzing data to identify opportunities for improvement in workflows and procedures
  • Communicating with clients to determine their needs and expectations
  • Developing team member skills through training programs or one-on-one coaching sessions
  • Reviewing employee performance to identify areas for improvement
  • Conducting performance evaluations of staff members and providing feedback to help them improve their job performance

Functional Manager Salary & Outlook

Functional managers’ salaries vary depending on their level of education, years of experience, and the size and industry of the company. They may also earn additional compensation in the form of bonuses or commissions.

  • Median Annual Salary: $95,000 ($45.67/hour)
  • Top 10% Annual Salary: $205,000 ($98.56/hour)

The employment of functional managers is expected to grow at an average rate over the next decade.

Employment growth will be driven by the continued need for functional managers in healthcare organizations. As the demand for healthcare services increases, so will the need for functional managers to oversee the activities of these departments.

Functional Manager Job Requirements

Functional managers typically need to have the following qualifications:

Education: Functional managers are typically required to have at least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as business administration, management or a related discipline. Some employers may also require candidates to have a master’s degree.

Many functional managers choose to pursue a degree in business administration because it provides a strong foundation in the core areas of business, including accounting, finance, marketing, management and operations.

Training & Experience: Functional managers typically receive on-the-job training in their new role. This training may include learning about the company’s culture, policies and procedures. It may also include learning about the specific software and technology the company uses.

Some functional managers may receive additional training in their current role before being promoted to a functional manager. This additional training may include learning about the company’s culture, policies and procedures. It may also include learning about the specific software and technology the company uses.

Certifications & Licenses: Certifications can validate a professional’s qualifications to current and future employers. Functional managers can earn certifications to gain more practical knowledge of their daily responsibilities, test their professional skills and further advance their career.

Functional Manager Skills

Functional managers need the following skills in order to be successful:

Communication: Communication is the act of relaying information to others. As a functional manager, you may be responsible for communicating with employees, clients, suppliers and other stakeholders. Effective communication can help you build trust, develop relationships and encourage collaboration. You can use communication skills in many aspects of your job, including during meetings, in emails and in phone calls.

Leadership: Leadership is the ability to guide and motivate a team to achieve a common goal. As a functional manager, you may be responsible for leading a team of engineers or data analysts. Leadership skills can help you motivate your team to work together and achieve company goals.

Problem-solving: As a functional manager, you may be responsible for resolving workplace issues, including those that affect other managers. Your problem-solving skills can help you identify the source of a problem, develop a solution and implement the solution effectively. You can also use problem-solving skills to help your team members resolve issues they may be experiencing.

Teamwork: A functional manager needs to be a team player to be successful in their role. This skill involves being able to work with others to achieve common goals. As a manager, you are responsible for the success of your team, so you need to be able to motivate and encourage them to work together. You can do this by creating a positive work environment where everyone feels valued and appreciated.

Time management: Managers often have many tasks to complete in a day, so time management is an important skill for them to have. Functional managers may have to manage their time to ensure they complete all of their tasks and that they leave enough time to take care of any emergencies that may arise.

Functional Manager Work Environment

Functional managers typically work in an office environment, although they may travel to attend meetings or to visit other units of the organization. They usually work a standard 40-hour week, although they may occasionally work overtime to meet deadlines or to attend evening or weekend meetings. Functional managers may experience some stress due to the need to coordinate the work of their unit with that of other units in the organization, but they generally have a good deal of control over their work and are able to delegate tasks to subordinates.

Here are three trends influencing how functional managers work. Functional managers will need to stay up-to-date on these developments to keep their skills relevant and maintain a competitive advantage in the workplace.

The Need for More Technical Talent

As businesses become more reliant on technology, the need for technical talent will continue to grow. This means that functional managers will need to be able to find and develop professionals with the skills needed to keep their company running smoothly.

Functional managers can capitalize on this trend by developing a strong network of contacts in the tech industry. They can also focus on developing training programs that will help employees learn the latest technologies.

The Emergence of Agile Structures

As businesses move towards agile structures, functional managers will need to adapt their roles to fit the new model.

Agile structures are designed to allow teams to work more efficiently and quickly. This requires functional managers to be more flexible and willing to change how they do things. In order to be successful in an agile environment, functional managers will need to be able to manage multiple tasks at once and be comfortable with change.

More Focus on Employee Engagement

Employee engagement is becoming increasingly important for businesses as they strive to improve productivity and reduce costs. By focusing on employee engagement, functional managers can create a workplace where employees feel valued and motivated to do their best work.

To achieve employee engagement, functional managers should first identify what makes their employees tick. Then, they can create a workplace culture that supports those values and provides opportunities for employees to express themselves.

How to Become a Functional Manager

A functional manager career path can be a great way to move up the corporate ladder. As a functional manager, you’ll oversee a specific area of business, such as marketing, human resources, or IT. This role gives you the opportunity to make an impact on your company by developing and implementing strategies that drive growth and success.

To become a functional manager, you need to have a strong understanding of the business and its processes. You also need to be able to lead and motivate teams to achieve results. If you want to become a functional manager, start by gaining experience in different areas of business. Then, build a network of professionals who can help you advance your career.

Related: How to Write a Functional Manager Resume

Advancement Prospects

Functional managers are responsible for the daily operations of their department. They may be promoted to a position with more responsibility, such as a plant manager or general manager. Alternatively, they may move into a different area of management, such as human resources or marketing.

Functional Manager Job Description Example

At [CompanyX], we are looking for a Functional Manager who will be responsible for the management and coordination of activities within a functional area of the business. The Functional Manager will be the expert in their area and will provide leadership and guidance to a team of employees. The ideal candidate will have experience in managing a team of employees, as well as experience in the functional area they will be managing. They will be able to work independently and be able to take initiative to solve problems. The Functional Manager will report to the Director of the department they are managing.

Duties & Responsibilities

  • Understand the business goals and objectives of the organization and how they relate to the functional area managed
  • Develop a deep understanding of the processes, tools, and systems used by the functional area
  • Manage and develop a team of employees, setting clear expectations and providing feedback and coaching to ensure high performance
  • Ensure that all team members are properly trained on process, tools, and systems
  • Monitor team performance and identify areas for improvement
  • Work with other managers to ensure smooth communication and collaboration across departments
  • Escalate issues as necessary to ensure timely resolution
  • Serve as a subject matter expert on the functional area for other departments
  • Understand and comply with all relevant laws and regulations
  • Develop and implement policies and procedures for the functional area
  • Prepare reports on functional area performance for senior management
  • Stay up-to-date on industry trends and best practices

Required Skills and Qualifications

  • Bachelor’s degree in business, management, or related field
  • 10+ years experience in a management role with progressive responsibility
  • Proven ability to develop and implement strategies that improve efficiency and productivity
  • Excellent communication, interpersonal, and leadership skills
  • Demonstrated success in building and leading high-performing teams
  • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills

Preferred Skills and Qualifications

  • Master’s degree in business, management, or related field
  • 15+ years experience in a management role with progressive responsibility
  • Experience in the same or similar industry as the company
  • Working knowledge of relevant software programs and applications
  • Familiarity with lean principles and Six Sigma methodology

Similar Jobs

  • Project Manager
  • Operations Manager
  • Product Manager
  • Program Manager
  • Facilities Manager
  • Service Manager

Previous

What Does a Front Desk Concierge Do?

Back to Career Development

Next

What Does a Call Center Trainer Do?

What is the work of functional manager?

Career Insights

We're committed to being your source for expert career guidance. Come to us in your pursuit of success.

What are the duties of functional managers?

A functional manager oversees a particular functional area of an organization, such as a department or team. They're responsible for managing, owning and providing the resources for projects. However, their involvement with projects varies based on the company's organizational structure.

What is a functional manager examples?

A functional manager is in charge of a specific business unit or section, such as Finance or Sales. Here are some examples of functional managers: Customer service manager. Sales manager. Development team manager.

What is functional responsibilities?

A group of related business objectives, processes and entities for which an Officer has oversight by virtue of her/his position that have the following characteristics: organizational permanency and programmatic autonomy. Employee Services (HR, Benefits, Payroll)

What is a functional manager VS project manager?

A functional manager oversees a particular function of an organization such as a department or team, while a project manager oversees all phases of a project including all departments and teams involved.