Which component of the laser printer applies the positive charge to the paper?

How It Works - Laser Printer

Which component of the laser printer applies the positive charge to the paper?

Ink jet printer - These printers put an image on paper using tiny jets of ink.

Laser Printer - It utilizes a laser beam to produce an image on a drum.

Principle

Static electricity is the principle behind the working of Laser printer.

Static electricity is simply an electrical charge that is built up on an insulated object, such as a balloon, our body, Plastic comb, etc. Since oppositely charged atoms are attracted to each other, objects with opposite static electricity fields cling together. A laser printer uses this phenomenon as a sort of “temporary glue”.

Components of Laser printer

The core component of this system is the photoreceptor, typically a revolving drum or cylinder. This drum assembly is made up of highly photoconductive material that is discharged by light photons.

Which component of the laser printer applies the positive charge to the paper?

Working

When the data is streamed from the computer, the electronic circuit activates the corona wire. The corona wire gives a positive charge to the drum.

As the drum revolves laser draws the image on the drum. Where the laser beam hits the drum, it erases positive charge and creates negative charge.

In this way, the laser "draws" the letters and images to be printed as a pattern of electrical charges - an electrostatic image.

The system can also work with the charges reversed -- that is, a positive electrostatic image on a negative background.

After the pattern is set, the printer coats the drum with positively charged toner -- a fine, black powder. Since it has a positive charge, the toner clings to the negative discharged areas of the drum, but not to the positively charged "background."

With the powder pattern affixed, the drum rolls over a sheet of paper, which is moving along a belt below.

Before the paper rolls under the drum, it is given a negative charge by the transfer corona wire (charged roller).

This charge is stronger than the negative charge of the electrostatic image, so the paper can pull the toner powder away. Since it is moving at the same speed as the drum, the paper picks up the image pattern exactly.

To keep the paper from clinging to the drum, it is discharged by the data corona wire immediately after picking up the toner.

Finally, the printer passes the paper through the fuser, a pair of heated rollers. As the paper passes through these rollers, the loose toner powder melts, fusing with the fibers in the paper.

The fuser rolls the paper to the output tray, and the page is printed. The fuser also heats up the paper itself, which is why pages are always hot when they come out of a laser printer or Photocopier.

So what keeps the paper from burning up? Mainly, speed -- the paper passes through the rollers so quickly that it doesn't get very hot.

After depositing toner on the paper, the drum surface passes the discharge lamp. This bright light exposes the entire photoreceptor surface, erasing the electrical image.

The drum surface then passes the charge corona wire, which reapplies the positive charge.

Watch This Video - How It Works - Laser Printer

Initially, the drum is given a total positive charge by the charge corona wire, a wire with an electrical current running through it. (Some printers use a charged roller instead of a corona wire, but the principle is the same.) As the drum revolves, the printer shines a tiny laser beam across the surface to discharge certain points. In this way, the laser "draws" the letters and images to be printed as a pattern of electrical charges -- an electrostatic image. The system can also work with the charges reversed -- that is, a positive electrostatic image on a negative background.

After the pattern is set, the printer coats the drum with positively charged toner -- a fine, black powder. Since it has a positive charge, the toner clings to the negative discharged areas of the drum, but not to the positively charged "background." This is something like writing on a soda can with glue and then rolling it over some flour: The flour only sticks to the glue-coated part of the can, so you end up with a message written in powder.

With the powder pattern affixed, the drum rolls over a sheet of paper, which is moving along a belt below. Before the paper rolls under the drum, it is given a negative charge by the transfer corona wire (charged roller). This charge is stronger than the negative charge of the electrostatic image, so the paper can pull the toner powder away. Since it is moving at the same speed as the drum, the paper picks up the image pattern exactly. To keep the paper from clinging to the drum, it is discharged by the detac corona wire immediately after picking up the toner.

What part of a laser printer puts a positive charge on the paper?

The Drum: The drum is positively charged by a wire with an electrical charge running through it known as the charge corona wire. As the drum revolves, the printer shines a laser beam across certain portions of the surface area essentially de-charging these portions of the drum.

Which component in a laser printer charges the paper?

Which component in a laser printer charges the paper to attract toner? The transfer roller charges the paper to attract the toner. The primary corona prepares the photosensitive drum fro writing by causing it to receive a negative electrostatic charge.

What laser printer component applies a charge to the back of paper so that toner is pulled from the drum onto the paper?

A transfer roller (or a transfer corona) applies a charge to the paper as it passes. The charged paper attracts the toner and the toner is transferred from the imaging drum to the paper.

What is charge of laser printer?

Laser is activated to draw the image on the drum. Where the laser beam hits the drum, it erases positive charge & creates negative charge. 3. Drum is coated with powdered ink (toner) that has positive charge.