Bài tập some, any much, many a lot of a few, a little

10 Bài tập some, any much, many a lot of a few, a little

Bài tập 1

Hoàn thành câu với "some" hoặc "any".

  1. Do you have some money?
  2. Is there any milk left in the fridge?
  3. I have some questions for you.
  4. Do you want any more ice cream?
  5. There are some people at the door.

Đáp án

  1. Do you have any money?
  2. Is there any milk left in the fridge?
  3. I have some questions for you.
  4. Do you want any more ice cream?
  5. There are some people at the door.

Giải thích

  • "Some" dùng khi người nói chắc chắn rằng có một lượng nhất định của thứ gì đó, nhưng không biết chính xác lượng đó là bao nhiêu.
  • "Any" dùng khi người nói không chắc chắn liệu có một lượng nào của thứ gì đó hay không.

Bài tập 2

Hoàn thành câu với "much" hoặc "many".

  1. How much money do you have?
  2. How many people are there in the room?
  3. I don't have much time.
  4. I don't have many friends.
  5. The river is much wider than the lake.

Đáp án

  1. How much money do you have?
  2. How many people are there in the room?
  3. I don't have much time.
  4. I don't have many friends.
  5. The river is much wider than the lake.

Giải thích

  • "Much" dùng với danh từ không đếm được.
  • "Many" dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều.

Bài tập 3

Hoàn thành câu với "a few" hoặc "a little".

  1. There are a few apples on the table.
  2. I only ate a little of the cake.
  3. I have a few questions for you.
  4. Do you want a little more milk?
  5. There are a few people at the door.

Đáp án

  1. There are a few apples on the table.
  2. I only ate a little of the cake.
  3. I have a few questions for you.
  4. Do you want a little more milk?
  5. There are a few people at the door.

Giải thích

  • "A few" dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều, chỉ một lượng nhỏ, không nhiều.
  • "A little" dùng với danh từ không đếm được, chỉ một lượng nhỏ, không nhiều.

Bài tập 4

Hoàn thành câu với "a lot of" hoặc "lots of".

  1. I have a lot of work to do.
  2. There are a lot of people at the party.
  3. I need a lot of money.
  4. I don't have lots of time.
  5. I ate a lot of ice cream.

Đáp án

  1. I have a lot of work to do.
  2. There are a lot of people at the party.
  3. I need a lot of money.
  4. I don't have lots of time.
  5. I ate a lot of ice cream.

Giải thích

  • "A lot of" và "lots of" đều có nghĩa là "nhiều". Tuy nhiên, "a lot of" thường được dùng trong văn viết, còn "lots of" thường được dùng trong văn nói.

Bài tập 5

Chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc.

  1. Do you have (some/any) money?
  2. Is there (much/many) milk left in the fridge?
  3. I have (some/any) questions for you.
  4. Do you want (some/any) more ice cream?
  5. There are (some/any) people at the door.

Đáp án

  1. Do you have (some) money?

 

 

 

1. Some (một vài)

- Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời

- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được

VD: I have some friends.

2. Any (một vài)

- Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi

- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được

VD: There aren’t any books in the shelf.

3. Many (nhiều)

- Thường dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định, câu khẳng định được dùng ít hơn

- Đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều

VD: Do you have many cars?

4. A lot of – Lots of (nhiều)

- Được dùng trong câu khẳng đinh và câu nghi vấn

- Đi với danh từ không đếm được và danh từ đếm được số nhiều

VD: We spent a lot of money.

5. A few (một ít)

- Dùng trong câu khẳng định

- Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều

VD: She enjoys her life here. She has a few friends and they meet quite often.

6. A little (một ít)

- Dùng trong câu khẳng định

- Đi với danh từ không đếm được

VD: Have you got any money? - Yes, a little. Do you want to borrow some?

Task 1. Điền SOME hoặc ANY vào chỗ trống

1. I don't have ............... paper.

2. Is there ............... petrol in the car?

3. I buy ...............fruit, but I don't have ...............vegetables.

4. Do you have ............... stamps? I need two.

5. I need ...............butter to make a cake.

6. I don't have ...............free time today. Sorry.

7. Are there............... potatoes in the basket?

8. There is ...............ink-pot on the table.

Hiển thị đáp án

 

1/ any

2/ any

3/ some-any

4/ any

5/ some

6/ any

7/ any

8/ some

 

Task 2. Điền vào chỗ trống: HOW MUCH hoặc HOW MANY để hoàn thành câu sau

1. .............................beer is there in the fridge?

2. ...................................eggs do you want?

3. ..........................languages do you speak?

4. ..........................people are there in the class?

5.............................days are there in a week?

6. .............................milk do you drink everyday?

7. ................................kilos of rice do you want?

8. ..............................soda does she want?

Hiển thị đáp án

 

1/ How much

2/ How many

3/ How many

4/ How many

5/ How many

6/ How much

7/ How many

8/ How much

 

Task 3. Chia động từ

1. What time .................. you (go) ....................... to school?

2. Lan (watch) ............................. T.V three times a week.

3. Nam and Ba often (go) ............................ fishing on Sunday.

4. We (not go) .............................. to school on Sunday.

5. My brother likes jogging. He ( jog) ...... every morning. At the moment, he (jog)....... in the park.

6. What is she doing ? -She (cook).............................. lunch.

7. Where is Ba? He (be) ................... in the yard. He (play).............................. badminton.

8. Hoa (not read)................................ book now, he (do).......................... his homework.

9. They (do) ............................................ their homework in the evening.

10. Nam (visit) ....................................... Hue this summer vacation.

Hiển thị đáp án

 

1/ do you go

2/ watches

3/ go

4/ don't go

5/ jogs – is jogging

6/ is cooking

7/ is – is playing

8/ isn't reading-is doing

9/ do

10/ is going to visit

 

Task 4. Điền a / an / some / any vào chỗ trống

1. There is .................. banana in the basket.

2. I need ..................tea.

3. Are there ..................tomatoes in the fridge?

4. We have .........rice, but we don't have ......meat.

5. There's ..................orange on the table.

6. I'd like ..................apple juice.

7. He has ............TV and ............computer.

8. Would you like ..................ice- cream?

9. I have.............. friends in Hue.

10. Do you have ...............dogs or cats at home?

11. Would you like ..................cup of tea?

12. I would like.................. cakes, please.

13. Can I have ............glass of milk?

14. Thank you. And .........box of chocolates would be fine.

Hiển thị đáp án

 

1/ a

2/ some

3/ any

4/ some –any

5/ an

6/ some

7/ a – a

8/ some

9/ some

10/ any

11/ a

12/ some

13/ a

14/ a

 

Task 5. In some of these sentences much is incorrect or unnatural. Change much to many or a lot where necessary. Write OK if the sentence is correct.

1 We didn't spend much money. OK
2 Sure drinks much tea. a lot of tea
3 Joe always puts much salt on his food. ......
4 We'll have to hurry.We haven't got much time. ......
5 It cost much to repair the car. ......
6 Did it cost much to repair the car? ......
7 I don't know much people in this town. ......
8 I use the phone much at work. ......
9 There wasn't much traffic this morning. ......
10 You need much money to travel round the world. ......
Hiển thị đáp án

 

3 a lot of salt

4 OK

5 It cost a lot

6 OK

7 many people or a lot of people

8 I use the phone a lot

9 OK

10 a lot of money

 

Task 6. Put in much/many/few/little (one word only)

1 She isn't very popular. She has few friends.

2 Ann is very busy these days. She has .... free time.

3 Did you take .... photographs when you were on holiday?

4 I'm not very busy today. I haven't got .... to do.

5 This is a very modern city. There are .... old building.

6 The weather has been very dry recently. We've had .... rain.

7 "Do you know Rome?" "No, I haven't been there for .... years."

Hiển thị đáp án

 

2 little

3 many

4 much

5 few

6 little

7 many

 

Task 7. Put in a where necessary. Write OK if the sentence is already complete.

1 She is lucky. She has few problems.

⇒ OK

2 Things are not going so well for her. She has few problems.

⇒ a few problems

3 Can you lend me few dollars?

4 There was little traffic so the journey didn't rake very long.

5 I can't give you a decision yet. I need little time to think.

6 It was a surprise that he won the match. Few people expected

him to win.

7 I don't know much Spanish – only few words.

8 I wonder how Sam is. I haven't seen him for few months.

Hiển thị đáp án

 

3 a few dollars

4 Ok

5 a little time

6 OK

7 only a few words

8 a few months

 

Task 8. Put in little/a little/few/a few

1 Gary is very busy with his job. He has little time for other things.

2 Listen carefully. I'm going to give you .... advice.

3 Do you mind if I ask you .... question?

4 It's not a very interesting place to visit, so ....tourises come here.

5 I don't think Jill would be a good teacher. She's got .... patience.

6 "Would you like milk in your coffee?" "Yes, .... "

7 This is a very boring place to live. There's .... to do.

8 "Have you ever been to Paris?" "Yes, I've been there .... times."

Hiển thị đáp án

 

2 a little

3 a few

4 few

5 little

6 a little

7 little

8 a few

 

Task 9. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1) I have got ……………….. T-shirts in my wardrobe.

A.Much    B.many

2) ……………… pencils did you find yesterday?

A.how much    B.how many

3) My dog brings me ………………… different slippers.

A.Much    B.many

4) This cow produces …………………. milk.

A.Much    B.many

5) ………………. shampoo did you use last week?

A.how much    B.how many

6) Paul always gets ………………. homework.

A.Much     B.many

7) ………………. castles did he destroy?

A.how much    B.how many

8) …………….. love do you need?

A.how much    B.how many

9) Andy hasn’t got ……………….. hair.

A.Much    B.many

10) I drank too ……………… cola yesterday.

A.Much     B.many

Hiển thị đáp án

 

1) B

2) B

3) B

4) A

5) A

6) A

7) B

8) A

9) A

10) A

 

Task 10. Điền vào chỗ trống với: a few, few, a little, little, much, many, some, any.

1) The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive ………….. letters.

2) The snow was getting quite deep. I had ……………….. hope of getting home that night.

3)

A: I’m having ……………… trouble fixing this shelf.

B: Oh, dear. Can I help you?

4) I shall be away for …………. days from tomorrow.

5) Tony is a keen golfer, but unfortunately he has …………… ability.

Hiển thị đáp án

 

1) The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive few letters.

2) The snow was getting quite deep. I had a little/little hope of getting home that night.

3)

A: I’m having a little trouble fixing this shelf.

B: Oh, dear. Can I help you?

4) I shall be away for a few/many/some days from tomorrow.

5) Tony is a keen golfer, but unfortunately he has little ability.