Create identity matrix python without numpy

You can use a list comprehension:

>>> li= ['a','b','c','d','e','f','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z']
>>> [li[i:i+5] for i in range(0,len(li),5)]
[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], ['f', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k'], ['l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p'], ['q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u'], ['v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']]

Or, if you don't mind tuples, use zip:

>>> zip(*[iter(li)]*5)
[('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'), ('f', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k'), ('l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p'), ('q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u'), ('v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z')]

Or apply list to the tuples:

>>> map(list, zip(*[iter(li)]*5))
[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], ['f', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k'], ['l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p'], ['q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u'], ['v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']]

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    Introduction to Identity Matrix :

     The dictionary definition of an Identity Matrix is a square matrix in which all the elements of the principal or main diagonal are 1’s and all other elements are zeros. In the below image, every matrix is an Identity Matrix. 
     

    Create identity matrix python without numpy

    In linear algebra, this is sometimes called as a Unit Matrix, of a square matrix (size = n x n) with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. The identity matrix is denoted by “ I “. Sometimes U or E is also used to denote an Identity Matrix. 
    A property of the identity matrix is that it leaves a matrix unchanged if it is multiplied by an Identity Matrix.

    Examples:  

    Input  : 2
    Output : 1 0
             0 1
    
    Input :  4
    Output : 1 0 0 0
             0 1 0 0
             0 0 1 0
             0 0 0 1
    The explanation is simple. We need to make all
    the elements of principal or main diagonal as 
    1 and everything else as 0.

    Program to print Identity Matrix : 
    The logic is simple. You need to the print 1 in those positions where row is equal to column of a matrix and make all other positions as 0. 

    Python3

    def Identity(size):

        for row in range(0, size):

            for col in range(0, size):

                if (row == col):

                    print("1 ", end=" ")

                else:

                    print("0 ", end=" ")

            print()

    size = 5

    Identity(size)

    Output: 

    1  0  0  0  0  
    0  1  0  0  0  
    0  0  1  0  0  
    0  0  0  1  0  
    0  0  0  0  1  

    Time complexity: O(R*C) where R and C is no of rows and column in matrix respectively

    Program to check if a given square matrix is Identity Matrix : 

    Python3

    MAX = 100;

    def isIdentity(mat, N):

        for row in range(N):

            for col in range(N):

                if (row == col and

                    mat[row][col] != 1):

                    return False;

                elif (row != col and

                      mat[row][col] != 0):

                    return False;

        return True;

    N = 4;

    mat = [[1, 0, 0, 0],

           [0, 1, 0, 0],

           [0, 0, 1, 0],

           [0, 0, 0, 1]];

    if (isIdentity(mat, N)):

        print("Yes ");

    else:

        print("No ");

    Output:

    Yes

    Time complexity: O(N2) where N is number of rows and columns of matrix

    Auxiliary Space: O(1)
     


    How do you create an identity matrix in Python?

    In order to create an identity matrix in Python we will use the numpy library. And the first step will be to import it: Numpy has a lot of useful functions, and for this operation we will use the identity() function which creates a square array filled with ones in the main diagonal and zeros everywhere else.

    How do I show a matrix without numpy in Python?

    Python Program to Create a Matrix Using join() Function In this program, we use the join function to create a matrix in python. The join() method is a string method and returns a string in which the elements of the sequence have been joined by the str separator.

    How do you create an identity matrix in pandas?

    Step 1: Import numpy. Step 2: Take dimensions as input from the user. Step 3: Print the identity matrix using numpy. identity() function.

    How do you display the identity matrix in Python?

    Python Program to Print an Identity Matrix.
    Take a value from the user and store it in a variable n..
    Use two for loop where the value of j ranges between the values of 0 and n-1 and value of i also ranges between 0 and n-1..
    Print the value of 1 when i is equal to j and 0 otherwise..