What does a nurse do before a thoracentesis?
Show At NURSING.com, we believe Black Lives Matter ✊🏿, No Human Is Illegal 🤝, Love Is Love 🏳️🌈, Women`s Rights Are Human Rights 👩, Science Is Real 🔬, Water Is Life 🌊, Injustice Anywhere Is A Threat To Justice Everywhere ☮️. AccessibilitySitemapDrug List At NURSING.com, we believe Black Lives Matter ✊🏿, No Human Is Illegal 🤝, Love Is Love 🏳️🌈, Women`s Rights Are Human Rights 👩, Science Is Real 🔬, Water Is Life 🌊, Injustice Anywhere Is A Threat To Justice Everywhere ☮️. AccessibilitySitemapDrug List
Also known as pleural fluid aspiration, the thoracic wall is punctured to obtain a specimen of pleural fluid for analysis or to relieve pulmonary compression and resultant respiratory distress. Locating the fluid before thoracentesis reduces the risk of puncturing the lung, liver, or spleen. The pleural cavity should contain less than 20 ml of serous fluid. Pleural effusion results from the abnormal formation or reabsorption of pleural fluid. Certain
characteristics classify pleural fluid as either a transudate or exudates. Purpose
ProcedurePreparation
InterpretationNormal Results
Interfering Factors
Precautions
Complications
What should the nurse do to prepare a client for thoracentesis?Sitting while leaning forward over a pillow. Rationale: During a thoracentesis a needle is inserted into the intercostal space, so the nurse should assist the client to sit at the edge of the bed while leaning forward with their arms supported on a bedside table and a pillow or folded towel.
What should I do before thoracentesis?Before a thoracentesis, a chest ultrasound will be done to identify the exact location of the pleural effusion. An ultrasound is preferred because it is more accurate in determining the location of the effusion and the distance from the skin to the fluid collection than a chest X-ray or physical examination.
What is the nurses responsibility during a thoracentesis?Nursing Interventions
Tell the patient to immediately report difficulty of breathing. Immediately report signs and symptoms of pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, and pleural fluid reaccumulation. Monitor the patient for reexpansion pulmonary edema (RPE), a rare but serious complication of thoracentesis.
What is the procedure for a thoracentesis?Thoracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid or air from around the lungs. A needle is put through the chest wall into the pleural space. The pleural space is the thin gap between the pleura of the lung and of the inner chest wall. The pleura is a double layer of membranes that surrounds the lungs.
|