What is the relationship between Congress and executive agencies?
Agencies are governmental organizations that include cabinet-level departments, independent bodies, and task forces. Some agencies in the executive branch make rules and regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and the Code of Federal Regulations. Under the Congressional Review Act of 1996, the Senate can disapprove agency rules and regulations by passing a joint resolution with the House. Show Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction The bureaucracy is the administrative heart and soul of government. Policies passed by authoritative decision makers are interpreted and implemented by executive agencies and departments. Created by elected officeholders, bureaucratic organizations exist to perform essential public functions both on a day-to-day basis and, especially, at times of national emergencies. Despite these efforts and functions, bureaucracy is generally unpopular in American government and often criticized as “big government” run amok. 1. Why Bureaucracy? What is the political status of the federal bureaucracy? What is its power? How does the public view it? What essential functions do bureaucratic agencies and departments perform?
2. How is the Executive Branch Organized? How are individual departments and agencies organized? What types of departments and agencies exist? How do their functions and political environments differ?
3. The Problem of Bureaucratic Control What goals and motivations do bureaucrats have? To the extent that bureaucrats and bureaucracies are agents, how is this problematic? Who are the bureaucracy’s principals and how do they exert control?
4. How Can Bureaucracy Be Reduced? How has the American national government’s bureaucracy developed in recent years? What strategies exist to reduce the size and scope of the federal executive? What are the inherent challenges involved with each strategy?
5. Conclusion Does bureaucracy work?
How is Congress involved with the executive department?The president can veto legislation created by Congress and nominates heads of federal agencies. Congress confirms or rejects the president's nominees and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances.
What is the relationship between the executive and the legislative?The executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.
What powers does Congress and the president share over agencies?Both Congress and the president exercise direct oversight over the bureaucracy by holding hearings, making appointments, and setting budget allowances. Citizens exercise their oversight powers through their use of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and by voting.
What does the Constitution say about the executive agencies?The United States Constitution does not provide specific and direct authority for the establishment of executive agencies or the appointment of Cabinet members.
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