Hướng dẫn odd one out in python assignment expert - lẻ một trong chuyên gia phân công python

Trả lời câu hỏi #238157 trong Python cho SRI

Câu hỏi #238157

Odd One đưa ra một số danh sách các số nguyên được phân tách không gian, mọi phần tử xuất hiện hai lần khác với một phần tử. Viết một chương trình để tìm phần tử chỉ xuất hiện một lần. câu trả lời

Câu trả lời của chuyên gia

def get_single(arr):
	return 2 * sum(set(arr)) - sum(arr)

a = [3,5,6,7,1,3,5,6,7]
print (int(get_single(a)))

Cần phản hồi của một chuyên gia nhanh?

Nộp đơn đặt hàng

và nhận được câu trả lời nhanh với giá tốt nhất

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Câu hỏi liên quan

  • 1. Cho một chuỗi trong trường hợp lạc đà, hãy viết chương trình Python để chuyển đổi chuỗi đã cho từ trường hợp lạc đà sang Given a string in camel case, write a python program to convert the given string from camel case to
  • 2. Viết chương trình Python để đảo ngược thứ tự của các mục trong đầu ra mẫu mảng: mảng gốc: Write a Python program to reverse the order of the items in the array Sample Output: Original array:
  • 3. Viết chương trình Python để đảo ngược thứ tự của các mục trong đầu ra mẫu mảng: mảng gốc: Write a Python program to reverse the order of the items in the array Sample Output: Original array:
  • 4. Cho n = 4, cần có 2 mẫu hình tam giác với 4 dòng mỗi dòng. Vì vậy, đầu ra phải là * * * Given N = 4, there should be 2 triangular patterns with 4 lines each. So, the output should be* * *
  • 5. Trong ví dụ đã cho, d = Thứ Hai. Vì ngày đầu tiên của ngày là thứ Hai, điều đó có nghĩa là thứ 7 In the given example, D = Monday. As the 1st of the day of the month is a Monday, it means the 7th a
  • 6. Một * Charcter trong 4 lần vậy làm cách nào để in in giống nhau trong một thời điểm khác an * charcter in 4 times so how do i print print same in another time
  • 7. Viết chương trình Python độc đáo của riêng bạn có A & NBSP; Lỗi thời gian chạy. Không sao chép chương trình từ của bạn . Write your own unique Python program that has a runtime error. Do not copy the program from your

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6

Trong trường hợp dữ liệu đầu vào được cung cấp cho câu hỏi, nó phải được coi là một consoleinput. = input ("Nhập chuỗi:")# Breakdown Chuỗi vào danh sách WordsWords = my_str.split ()# Sắp xếp Listwords.sort ()# Hiển thị WordsPrint được sắp xếp ("Các từ được sắp xếp là:")question, it should be assumed to be a consoleinput.Program to sort alphabetically the words form astring provided by the usermy_str = "Hello this Is an Example With casedletters"# To take input from the user#my_str = input("Enter a string: ")# breakdown the string into a list of wordswords = my_str.split()# sort the listwords.sort()# display the sorted wordsprint("The sorted words are:")

Tôi sẽ cho rằng bạn đã quen thuộc với một số ngôn ngữ lập trình như C/C ++/Java. Bài viết này không có nghĩa là một giới thiệu về lập trình.

Cá nhân tôi khuyên bạn nên học ngôn ngữ lập trình đa năng truyền thống (như C/C ++/Java) trước khi học ngôn ngữ kịch bản như Python/JavaScript/Perl/PHP vì chúng ít cấu trúc hơn các ngôn ngữ truyền thống có nhiều tính năng ưa thích.

Python bằng ví dụ

Phần này là để các lập trình viên có kinh nghiệm nhìn vào cú pháp của Python và những người cần làm mới bộ nhớ của họ. Đối với người mới, đi đến phần tiếp theo.

Tóm tắt và so sánh cú pháp

  • Nhận xét: Nhận xét của Python bắt đầu bằng một
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    44 và kéo dài cho đến khi kết thúc dòng. Python không hỗ trợ các ý kiến ​​nhiều dòng. .
    : Python's comment begins with a
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    44 and lasts until the end-of-line. Python does not support multi-line comments.
    (C/C++/C#/Java end-of-line comment begins with
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    45. They support multi-line comments via
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    46.)
  • Chuỗi: Chuỗi của Python có thể được phân định bằng các trích dẫn đơn (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    47) hoặc dấu ngoặc kép (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    48). Python cũng hỗ trợ chuỗi đa dòng, được phân định bởi ba phần ba (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    49) hoặc trích dẫn ba nhân đôi (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    50). Chuỗi là bất biến trong Python. .
    : Python's string can be delimited by either single quotes (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    47) or double quotes (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    48). Python also supports multi-line string, delimited by either triple-single (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    49) or triple-double quotes (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    50). Strings are immutable in Python.
    (C/C++/C#/Java use double quotes for string and single quotes for character. They do not support multi-line string.)
  • Tuyên bố loại biến: Giống như hầu hết các ngôn ngữ được giải thích kịch bản (như javascript/perl), python được gõ động. Bạn không cần phải khai báo các biến (tên và loại) trước khi sử dụng chúng. Một biến được tạo thông qua gán ban đầu. Python liên kết các loại với các đối tượng, không phải các biến, tức là, một biến có thể giữ đối tượng của bất kỳ loại nào. (Trong C/C ++/C#/Java, bạn cần khai báo tên và loại biến trước khi sử dụng.): Like most of the scripting interpreted languages (such as JavaScript/Perl), Python is dynamically typed. You do NOT need to declare variables (name and type) before using them. A variables is created via the initial assignment. Python associates types with the objects, not the variables, i.e., a variable can hold object of any types.
    (In C/C++/C#/Java, you need to declare the name and type of a variable before using it.)
  • Các loại dữ liệu: Python hỗ trợ các loại dữ liệu này:
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    51 (số nguyên),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    52 (số điểm nổi),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    53 (chuỗi),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    54 (boolean của
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55 hoặc
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56), v.v.
    : Python support these data types:
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    51 (integers),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    52 (floating-point numbers),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    53 (String),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    54 (boolean of
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55 or
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56), and more.
  • Tuyên bố: Tuyên bố của Python kết thúc bằng một dòng mới. (Tuyên bố của C/C ++/C#/Java kết thúc bằng một đại hội: Python's statement ends with a newline.
    (C/C++/C#/Java's statement ends with a semi-colon (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    57))
  • Báo cáo ghép và thụt lề: Python sử dụng thụt lề để biểu thị khối cơ thể. (C/C ++/C#/Java Sử dụng niềng răng
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    58.) Bạn có thể sử dụng không gian hoặc tab để thụt lề (nhưng không hỗn hợp cả hai). Mỗi cấp độ cơ thể phải được thụt vào cùng một khoảng cách. Nên sử dụng 4 khoảng trống cho mỗi cấp độ thụt.
    : Python uses indentation to indicate body-block. (C/C++/C#/Java use braces
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    58.)
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    This syntax forces you to indent the program correctly which is crucial for reading your program. You can use space or tab for indentation (but not mixture of both). Each body level must be indented at the same distance. It is recommended to use 4 spaces for each level of indentation.
  • Toán tử chuyển nhượng:
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    59
    :
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    59
  • Toán tử số học:
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    60 (thêm),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    61 (trừ),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    62 (nhân),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    63 (chia),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    64 (phân chia số nguyên),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    65 (số mũ),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    66 (mô đun). (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    67 và
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    68 không được hỗ trợ)
    :
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    60 (add),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    61 (subtract),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    62 (multiply),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    63 (divide),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    64 (integer divide),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    65 (exponent),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    66 (modulus). (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    67 and
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    68 are not supported)
  • Các toán tử gán hợp chất:
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    69,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    70,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    71,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    72,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    73,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    74,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    75.
    :
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    69,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    70,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    71,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    72,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    73,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    74,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    75.
  • Các toán tử so sánh:
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    76,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    77,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    78,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    79,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    80,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    81,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    82,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    83,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    84,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    85.
    :
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    76,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    77,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    78,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    79,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    80,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    81,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    82,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    83,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    84,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    85.
  • Các toán tử logic ____286:
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    87,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    88,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    89. (C/C ++/C#/Java Sử dụng
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    90,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    91 và
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    92)
    :
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    87,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    88,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    89. (C/C++/C#/Java use
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    90,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    91 and
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    92)
  • Có điều kiện:
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    :
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
  • Vòng lặp:
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    Python không hỗ trợ ________ 293-Loop truyền thống với Index: ________ 294.
    :
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    Python does NOT support the traditional C-like
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    93-loop with index:
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    94.
  • Danh sách: Python hỗ trợ mảng động có kích thước thay đổi thông qua cấu trúc dữ liệu tích hợp được gọi là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95, được ký hiệu là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    96
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    97. Danh sách tương tự như mảng C/C ++/C#/Java nhưng không có kích thước cố định. Bạn có thể tham khảo một phần tử thông qua
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    98 hoặc
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    99 hoặc danh sách phụ thông qua
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    00. Bạn có thể sử dụng các chức năng tích hợp như
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    01,
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    02,
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    03.
    : Python supports variable-size dynamic array via a built-in data structure called
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95, denoted as
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    96
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    97. List is similar to C/C++/C#/Java's array but NOT fixed-size. You can refer to an element via
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    98 or
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    99, or sub-list via
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    00. You can use built-in functions such as
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    01,
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    02,
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    03.
  • Cấu trúc dữ liệu::
    • Danh sách:
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      04 (mảng động có thể thay đổi).
    • Tuple:
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      05 (mảng có kích thước sửa chữa bất biến).
    • Từ điển:
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      06 (Các cặp giá trị khóa có thể thay đổi, mảng kết hợp, bản đồ).
    • Đặt:
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      07 (với khóa duy nhất và có thể thay đổi).
  • Trình tự (chuỗi, tuple, danh sách) Các toán tử và chức năng: ________ 282,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    83: Kiểm tra thành viên.
    :
    • header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      82,
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      83: membership test.
    • header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      60: Sự kết hợp
    • header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      62: Lặp lại
    • if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      12,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      13: lập chỉ mục
    • if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      14: cắt lát
    • if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      15,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      16,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      17
    • if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      18,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      19
    Đối với các chuỗi có thể thay đổi (chỉ danh sách):
    • Bài tập qua
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      12,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      13 (lập chỉ mục) và
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      14 (cắt)
    • Bài tập thông qua
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      59,
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      69 (kết hợp hợp chất),
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      71 (lặp lại hợp chất)
    • if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      26: Xóa
    • if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      27,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      28,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      29
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      30,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      31,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      32,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      33,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      34,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      35
  • Định nghĩa chức năng:
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    :
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale

Ví dụ Lớp_Statistic.py - Cú pháp và cấu trúc cơ bảngrade_statistics.py - Basic Syntaxes and Constructs

Ví dụ này lặp lại nhắc người dùng về cấp độ (từ 0 đến 100 với xác thực đầu vào). Sau đó, nó tính toán tổng, trung bình, tối thiểu và in biểu đồ ngang.

Ví dụ này minh họa các cú pháp và cấu trúc Python cơ bản, chẳng hạn như nhận xét, tuyên bố, thụt khối, có điều kiện

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
36, ________ 293-loop, ________ 338-loop, đầu vào/đầu ra, chuỗi,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95 và chức năng.

1
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def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

Để chạy tập lệnh Python:

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py

Đầu ra dự kiến ​​là:

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. #!/usr/bin/env python3 (dòng 1) chỉ áp dụng cho môi trường UNIX. Nó được gọi là Hash-Bang (hoặc She-Bang) để chỉ định vị trí của trình thông dịch Python, để tập lệnh có thể được thực thi trực tiếp dưới dạng chương trình độc lập. (Line 1) is applicable to the Unix environment only. It is known as the Hash-Bang (or She-Bang) for specifying the location of Python Interpreter, so that the script can be executed directly as a standalone program.
  2. #-*-Mã hóa: UTF-8-*-(dòng 2, tùy chọn) Chỉ định sơ đồ mã hóa nguồn để lưu tệp nguồn. Chúng tôi chọn và đề xuất UTF-8 để quốc tế hóa. Định dạng đặc biệt này được nhiều biên tập viên phổ biến công nhận để lưu mã nguồn theo định dạng mã hóa được chỉ định. (Line 2, optional) specifies the source encoding scheme for saving the source file. We choose and recommend UTF-8 for internationalization. This special format is recognized by many popular editors for saving the source code in the specified encoding format.
  3. DOC-STRING: Kịch bản bắt đầu bằng cái gọi là chuỗi doc (chuỗi tài liệu) (dòng 3-12) để cung cấp tài liệu cho mô-đun Python này. DOC-String là một chuỗi nhiều dòng (được phân định bởi ba phần tử hoặc được trích dẫn ba lần), có thể được trích xuất từ ​​tệp nguồn để tạo tài liệu.: The script begins by the so-called doc-string (documentation string )(Line 3-12) to provide the documentation for this Python module. Doc-string is a multi-line string (delimited by triple-single or triple-double quoted), which can be extracted from the source file to create documentation.
  4. def my_sum (lst): (dòng 15-20): Chúng tôi xác định một hàm gọi là
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    40 có một
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 và trả lại tổng của các mục. Nó sử dụng một vòng lặp for-elect-in để lặp qua tất cả các mục của
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 đã cho. Vì Python là diễn giải, bạn cần xác định chức năng trước, trước khi sử dụng nó. Chúng tôi chọn tên chức năng
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    43 để phân biệt với hàm tích hợp
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    44.
    (Line 15-20): We define a function called
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    40 which takes a
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 and return the sum of the items. It uses a for-each-in loop to iterate through all the items of the given
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95. As Python is interpretative, you need to define the function first, before using it. We choose the function name
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    43 to differentiate from the built-in function
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    44.
  5. Bins = [0]*10 (dòng 38): Python hỗ trợ toán tử lặp lại (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    62). Tuyên bố này tạo ra một danh sách mười số không. Tương tự, toán tử lặp lại (*) có thể được áp dụng trên chuỗi (dòng 59).
    (Line 38): Python supports repetition operator (
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    62). This statement creates a list of ten zeros. Similarly, repetition operator (*) can be apply on string (Line 59).
  6. Đối với hàng trong phạm vi (LEN (BINS)): (dòng 48, 56): Python chỉ hỗ trợ vòng lặp
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    46. Nó không hỗ trợ vòng lặp ________ 293 truyền thống với chỉ mục. Do đó, chúng ta cần sử dụng hàm
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    48 tích hợp để tạo
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 của các chỉ mục
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    50, sau đó áp dụng vòng lặp
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    46 trên chỉ mục
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95.
    (Line 48, 56): Python supports only
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    46 loop. It does NOT support the traditional C-like
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    93-loop with index. Hence, we need to use the built-in
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    48 function to create a
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 of indexes
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    50, then apply the
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    46 loop on the index
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95.
  7. 0 (Line 68): Python supports this syntax for comparison.
  8. Có một vài cách in ấn:
    1. print () Hàm tích hợp (dòng 75-80):
      Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
      Input
      
      The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
      The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
      Output
      
      The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
      The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
      Explanation
      
      For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
      odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
      even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
      Sample Input 1
      2
      11
      Sample Output 1
      5
      5
      
      Sample Input 2
      -5
      7
      Sample Output 2
      7
      6
      0 Theo mặc định,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      53 in một dòng mới ở cuối. Bạn cần bao gồm đối số
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      54 để đàn áp dòng mới.
      built-in function (Line 75-80):
      Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
      Input
      
      The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
      The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
      Output
      
      The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
      The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
      Explanation
      
      For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
      odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
      even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
      Sample Input 1
      2
      11
      Sample Output 1
      5
      5
      
      Sample Input 2
      -5
      7
      Sample Output 2
      7
      6
      0 By default,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      53 prints a newline at the end. You need to include argument
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      54 to suppress the newline.
    2. print (str.format ()) (dòng 51, 53): kiểu mới của Python 3 cho chuỗi được định dạng thông qua chức năng thành viên lớp
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      53
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      56. Chuỗi mà phương pháp này được gọi là có thể chứa văn bản theo nghĩa đen hoặc các trường thay thế được phân tách bằng niềng răng
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      58. Mỗi trường thay thế chứa chỉ số số của đối số vị trí hoặc tên của đối số từ khóa, với các định dạng định dạng giống C bắt đầu bằng
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      58 (thay vì
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      66 trong C), chẳng hạn như
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      60 cho số nguyên,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      61 cho số điểm nổi, số và
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      62 cho chuỗi và các cờ như
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      78 cho căn chỉnh bên trái,
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      80 cho căn hộ bên phải,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      65 cho trung tâm-Align.
      (Line 51, 53): Python 3's new style for formatted string via
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      53 class member function
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      56. The string on which this method is called can contain literal text or replacement fields delimited by braces
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      58. Each replacement field contains either the numeric index of a positional argument, or the name of a keyword argument, with C-like format specifiers beginning with
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      58 (instead of
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      66 in C) such as
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      60 for integer,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      61 for floating-point number, and
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      62 for string, and flags such as
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      78 for left-align,
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      80 for right-align,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      65 for center-align.
    3. In ('Định dạng chuỗi' % Args) (dòng 81): Kiểu cũ của Python 2 cho chuỗi được định dạng bằng toán tử
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      66.
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      67 có thể chứa các định dạng giống như C, chẳng hạn như
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      68 cho số nguyên,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      69 cho số điểm nổi,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      70 cho chuỗi. Dòng này được bao gồm trong trường hợp bạn cần đọc các chương trình cũ. Tôi đề nghị bạn sử dụng kiểu định dạng Python 3 mới.
      (Line 81): Python 2's old style for formatted string using
      header_1:          
          statement_1_1  
          statement_1_2
          ......
      header_2:
          statement_2_1
          statement_2_2
          ......
      
      
      header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
      header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
      66 operator. The
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      67 could contain C-like format-specifiers, such as
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      68 for integer,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      69 for floating-point number,
      if test:   
          true_block
      else:   
          false_block
      
      
      if test_1:
          block_1
      elif test_2:
          block_2
      ......
      elif test_n:
          block_n
      else:
          else_block
      
      
      true_expr if test else false_expr
      70 for string. This line is included in case you need to read old programs. I suggest you do use the new Python 3's formatting style.
  9. Lớp = int (Input ('Enter ...')) (dòng 66, 72): Bạn có thể đọc đầu vào từ thiết bị đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (mặc định đến bàn phím) thông qua hàm
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    71 tích hợp.
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    1 Khi hàm
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    71 trả về một chuỗi, chúng ta cần chuyển nó thành
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    51.
    (Line 66, 72): You can read input from standard input device (default to keyboard) via the built-in
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    71 function.
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    1 As the
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    71 function returns a string, we need to cast it to
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    51.
  10. Nếu __name__ == '__main__': (dòng 87): Khi bạn thực hiện mô -đun Python thông qua trình thông dịch Python, biến toàn cầu
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    74 được đặt thành
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    75. Mặt khác, khi một mô -đun được nhập vào một mô -đun khác,
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    74 của nó được đặt thành tên mô -đun. Do đó, mô -đun trên sẽ được thực thi nếu nó được tải bởi trình thông dịch Python, nhưng không được nhập bởi một mô -đun khác. Đây là một thực hành tốt để thử nghiệm một mô -đun.
    (Line 87): When you execute a Python module via the Python Interpreter, the global variable
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    74 is set to
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    75. On the other hand, when a module is imported into another module, its
    if test:   
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    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
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    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    74 is set to the module name. Hence, the above module will be executed if it is loaded by the Python interpreter, but not imported by another module. This is a good practice for testing a module.

Ví dụ number_guess.py - đoán một sốnumber_guess.py - Guess a Number

Đây là một trò chơi đoán số. Nó minh họa Nested-if (

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
77), ________ 338 vòng với cờ
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 và mô-đun
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
80. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
2
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
3
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
4
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    81 (dòng 12): Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng hàm
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    83 của mô -đun
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    80
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    86 để tạo số bí mật. Trong Python, bạn cần phải
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    85 mô -đun (thư viện bên ngoài) trước khi sử dụng.
    (Line 12): We are going to use
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    80 module's
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    83 function
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    86to generate a secret number. In Python, you need to
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    85 the module (external library) before using it.
  2. if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    86 (dòng 15): Tạo số nguyên ngẫu nhiên giữa
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    87 và
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    88 (cả hai bao gồm).
  3. if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    89 (dòng 17): Python hỗ trợ loại
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    54 cho các giá trị boolean là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55 hoặc
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56. Chúng tôi sử dụng cờ Boolean này để kiểm soát vòng lặp ________ 338 của chúng tôi.
  4. Cú pháp cho ________ 338 vòng (dòng 19) là:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    5
  5. Cú pháp để lồng nhau -________ 395 (dòng 22) là:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    6

Exmaple Magic_number.py - Kiểm tra xem số có chứa chữ số ma thuật khôngmagic_number.py - Check if Number Contains a Magic Digit

Ví dụ này nhắc người dùng cho một số và kiểm tra xem số có chứa chữ số ma thuật không. Ví dụ này minh họa chức năng, hoạt động

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
51 và
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
7
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
8
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
9
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    81 (dòng 12): Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng hàm
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    83 của mô -đun
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    80
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    86 để tạo số bí mật. Trong Python, bạn cần phải
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    85 mô -đun (thư viện bên ngoài) trước khi sử dụng.
  2. if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    86 (dòng 15): Tạo số nguyên ngẫu nhiên giữa
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    87 và
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    88 (cả hai bao gồm).
  3. if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    89 (dòng 17): Python hỗ trợ loại
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    54 cho các giá trị boolean là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55 hoặc
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56. Chúng tôi sử dụng cờ Boolean này để kiểm soát vòng lặp ________ 338 của chúng tôi.:int, magicDigit:int = 8) -> bool:
    (Line 10): The hightlight parts are known as type hint annotations. They are ignored by Python Interpreter, and merely serves as documentation.
  4. Cú pháp cho ________ 338 vòng (dòng 19) là:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    5
    (Line 51): When you execute a Python module via the Python Interpreter, the global variable
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    74 is set to
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    75. On the other hand, when a module is imported into another module, its
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    74 is set to the module name. Hence, the above module will be executed if it is loaded by the Python interpreter, but not imported by another module. This is a good practice for testing a module.

Cú pháp để lồng nhau -________ 395 (dòng 22) là:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
6hex2dec.py - Hexadecimal To Decimal Conversion

Exmaple Magic_number.py - Kiểm tra xem số có chứa chữ số ma thuật không

Ví dụ này nhắc người dùng cho một số và kiểm tra xem số có chứa chữ số ma thuật không. Ví dụ này minh họa chức năng, hoạt động
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
51 và
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53. Ví dụ,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
7
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
8
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
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    ......
    elif test_n:
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    true_expr if test else false_expr
    81 (dòng 12): Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng hàm
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    else:   
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    83 của mô -đun
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    80
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
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        statement_2_2
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    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    86 để tạo số bí mật. Trong Python, bạn cần phải
    if test:   
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    else:   
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    85 mô -đun (thư viện bên ngoài) trước khi sử dụng.
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    86 (dòng 15): Tạo số nguyên ngẫu nhiên giữa
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    87 và
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    ......
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    88 (cả hai bao gồm).
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    06 module's
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    07 function to terminate the program for invalid input. In Python, we need to import the module (external library) before using it.
  3. if test:   
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    true_expr if test else false_expr
    89 (dòng 17): Python hỗ trợ loại
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    54 cho các giá trị boolean là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55 hoặc
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56. Chúng tôi sử dụng cờ Boolean này để kiểm soát vòng lặp ________ 338 của chúng tôi.
  4. Cú pháp cho ________ 338 vòng (dòng 19) là:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    5
  5. Cú pháp để lồng nhau -________ 395 (dòng 22) là:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    6
  6. Exmaple Magic_number.py - Kiểm tra xem số có chứa chữ số ma thuật không
  7. while test:     
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    21 trường hợp các chuỗi 1 ký tự cho
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    23,
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    24,
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    25 và các chuỗi khác, có thể được xử lý bởi 5 trường hợp Nested-if như sau:
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      26 (dòng 24): Chúng tôi chuyển đổi chuỗi
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      26 thành
      header_1:          
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          ......
      header_2:
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      51
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      29 qua chức năng tích hợp
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      30.
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      31 (dòng 26): Không có gì. Trong Python, bạn cần bao gồm một câu lệnh giả gọi là
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      32 (dòng 28) trong khối cơ thể.
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      24 (dòng 28): Để chuyển đổi chuỗi 1 ký tự
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      24 thành
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      header_2:
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      51
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      36, chúng tôi sử dụng hàm tích hợp
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      37 để lấy Unicode
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      51 của
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      39, trừ đi cơ sở
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      40 và thêm 10.
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      41 (dòng 30): Python hỗ trợ cấu trúc dữ liệu gọi là Từ điển (mảng kết hợp), chứa các cặp giá trị khóa. Chúng tôi đã tạo một từ điển
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      42 (dòng 15) để ánh xạ
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      43 đến
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      45 đến
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      46, v.v. Sau đó, chúng ta có thể tham chiếu từ điển qua
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      47 để lấy giá trị của nó (dòng 31).
    5. Khác (dòng 32): Chúng tôi sử dụng
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      48 để chấm dứt chương trình. Chúng tôi trả lại một mã không khác để chỉ ra sự chấm dứt bất thường.

Ví dụ bin2dec.py - chuyển đổi nhị phân sang thập phânbin2dec.py - Binary to Decimal Conversion

Ví dụ này nhắc người dùng cho một chuỗi nhị phân (có xác thực đầu vào) và in tương đương thập phân của nó. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
4
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
5
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
6
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. Chúng tôi tổ chức mã trong các chức năng.
  2. Công thức chuyển đổi là:
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    49, trong đó
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
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    else:           
        else_block
    50
  3. Bạn có thể sử dụng chức năng tích hợp
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    51 để chuyển đổi một chuỗi số từ
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        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    52 đã cho đến thập phân (dòng 38).

Ví dụ Dec2hex.py - Phong trào thập phân sang thập lục phândec2hex.py - Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion

Chương trình này nhắc nhở người dùng cho một số thập phân và in tương đương thập lục phân của nó. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
7
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
8
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
9
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. Chúng tôi tổ chức mã trong các chức năng.
  2. Công thức chuyển đổi là:
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    49, trong đó
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    50
  3. Bạn có thể sử dụng chức năng tích hợp
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    51 để chuyển đổi một chuỗi số từ
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    52 đã cho đến thập phân (dòng 38).

Ví dụ Dec2hex.py - Phong trào thập phân sang thập lục phânwc.py - Word Count

Chương trình này nhắc nhở người dùng cho một số thập phân và in tương đương thập lục phân của nó. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
5
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
6
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. Chúng tôi tổ chức mã trong các chức năng. (Line 14): We use the
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    06 module (@ https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html) from the Python's standard library to retrieve the command-line arguments kept in
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95
    while test:     
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    else:           
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    for item in sequence:
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    else:           
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    63, and to terminate the program via
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    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    64. In Python, you need to
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        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    85 the module before using it.
  2. Công thức chuyển đổi là:
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    49, trong đó
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    50
  3. Bạn có thể sử dụng chức năng tích hợp
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    51 để chuyển đổi một chuỗi số từ
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    52 đã cho đến thập phân (dòng 38).
    (Line 15): We use the built-in function
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    70 to verify that the length of the command-line-argument
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 is 2.
  4. Ví dụ Dec2hex.py - Phong trào thập phân sang thập lục phân (Line 25): We open the file via a
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    72 statement, which closes the file automatically upon exit.
  5. Chương trình này nhắc nhở người dùng cho một số thập phân và in tương đương thập lục phân của nó. Ví dụ, (Line 26): We use a
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    73 loop (Line 29) to process each
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    74 of the
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    75, where
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    74 belong to the built-in class "
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    53"
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  6. header_1:          
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header_1:          
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header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
8htmlescape.py - Escape Reserved HTML Characters

header_1:          
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header_2:
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9

Chúng tôi sử dụng mô đun/phân chia nhiều lần để có được các chữ số hex theo thứ tự ngược lại.Chúng tôi sử dụng danh sách tra cứu (dòng 11) để chuyển đổi
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
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    ......
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while test:     
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55.
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
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    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
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    (Line 22): We use a
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    header_1:          
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    header_1:          
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    86 (meant for string support @ https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str). We use
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  4. Python 3.2 giới thiệu một mô -đun
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        body
        return return_vale
    05 mới, với hàm
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
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    06 để thoát khỏi các ký tự dành riêng HTML.
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    if test_1:
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    true_expr if test else false_expr
    7

Ví dụ Files_rename.py - Đổi tên tệpfiles_rename.py - Rename Files

Ví dụ này đổi tên tất cả các tệp trong thư mục đã cho bằng cách sử dụng biểu thức chính quy (regex). Nó minh họa việc xử lý thư mục/tệp (sử dụng mô -đun

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
07) và biểu thức chính quy (sử dụng mô -đun
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
08).

if test:   
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if test_1:
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else:
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8
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else:
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true_expr if test else false_expr
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Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. Nhập hệ điều hành (dòng 21): Chúng tôi
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    else:   
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    if test_1:
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    true_expr if test else false_expr
    85 Mô -đun
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        return return_vale
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        true_block
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    for item in sequence:
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    (Line 21): We
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    85 the
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  2. Nhập RE (dòng 22): Chúng tôi nhập mô -đun RE (cho biểu thức thông thường @ https://docs.python.org/3/l Library/re.html) và sử dụng chức năng này:
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    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
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    else:           
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    1
    (Line 22): We import the re module (for regular expression @ https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html), and use this function:
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    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    1

Giới thiệu

Python được tạo ra bởi Guido Van Rossum của Hà Lan vào khoảng năm 1991. Python là một dự án nguồn mở. Trang web mẹ là www.python.org.

Các tính năng chính của Python là:

  • Python là một ngôn ngữ dễ dàng và trực quan. Các kịch bản Python rất dễ đọc và hiểu.
  • Python (như Perl) là biểu cảm. Một dòng mã Python duy nhất có thể thực hiện nhiều dòng mã trong các ngôn ngữ đa năng truyền thống (như C/C ++/Java).
  • Python là miễn phí và nguồn mở. Đó là đa nền tảng và chạy trên Windows, Linux/Unix và Mac OS X.
  • Python rất phù hợp để phát triển ứng dụng nhanh (RAD). Bạn có thể mã hóa một ứng dụng trong Python trong thời gian ngắn hơn nhiều so với các ngôn ngữ đa năng khác (chẳng hạn như C/C ++/Java). Python có thể được sử dụng để viết các ứng dụng nhỏ và các nguyên mẫu nhanh chóng, nhưng nó cũng có quy mô tốt để phát triển dự án quy mô lớn.
  • Python là một ngôn ngữ kịch bản và được gõ động. Giống như hầu hết các ngôn ngữ kịch bản (ví dụ: Perl, JavaScript), Python liên kết các loại với các đối tượng, thay vì các biến. Nghĩa là, một biến có thể được gán một giá trị của bất kỳ loại nào, một danh sách (mảng) có thể chứa các đối tượng thuộc các loại khác nhau.
  • Python cung cấp quản lý bộ nhớ tự động. Bạn không cần phân bổ và bộ nhớ miễn phí trong các chương trình của mình.
  • Python cung cấp các loại dữ liệu cấp cao như mảng động và từ điển (hoặc mảng kết hợp).
  • Python là định hướng đối tượng.
  • Python không phải là một ngôn ngữ được biên dịch đầy đủ. Nó được tổng hợp thành các mã byte nội bộ, sau đó được giải thích. Do đó, Python không nhanh như các ngôn ngữ được biên dịch đầy đủ như C/C ++.
  • Python đi kèm với một bộ thư viện khổng lồ bao gồm bộ công cụ giao diện người dùng đồ họa (GUI), thư viện lập trình web, mạng, v.v.

Python có 3 phiên bản:

  • Python 1: Phiên bản ban đầu.
  • Python 2: Được phát hành vào năm 2000, với nhiều tính năng mới như Bộ sưu tập rác và hỗ trợ cho Unicode.
  • Python 3 (Python 3000 hoặc PY3K): Một bản nâng cấp lớn được phát hành vào năm 2008. Python 3 không tương thích ngược với Python 2.
Python 2 hay Python 3?

Hiện tại, hai phiên bản Python được hỗ trợ song song, phiên bản 2.7 và phiên bản 3.5. Không may không tương thích. Tình huống này phát sinh bởi vì khi Guido van Rossum (người tạo ra Python) quyết định mang lại những thay đổi đáng kể cho Python 2, ông thấy rằng những thay đổi mới sẽ không tương thích với các mã hiện có. Anh quyết định bắt đầu một phiên bản mới có tên là Python 3, nhưng tiếp tục duy trì Python 2 mà không giới thiệu các tính năng mới. Python 3.0 được phát hành vào năm 2008, trong khi Python 2.7 vào năm 2010.

Một lần nữa, hãy lưu ý rằng Python 2 và Python 3 không tương thích !!! Bạn cần quyết định sử dụng Python 2 hay Python 3. Bắt đầu các dự án mới của bạn bằng Python 3. Chỉ sử dụng Python 2 để duy trì các dự án kế thừa.

Để kiểm tra phiên bản Python của bạn, hãy đưa ra lệnh này:

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
2

Cài đặt và bắt đầu

Cài đặt

Cho những người mới đến Python (Windows, Mac OSX, Ubuntu)

Tôi khuyên bạn nên cài đặt "Phân phối Anaconda" của Python 3, bao gồm dấu nhắc lệnh, IDES (Jupyter Notebook và Spyder) và được gói với các gói thường được sử dụng (như Numpy, Matplotlib và Pandas được sử dụng để phân tích dữ liệu).

Trang web Goto Anaconda Mother (@ https://www.anaconda.com/) ⇒ Chọn "Phân phối Anaconda" Tải xuống ⇒ Chọn "Python 3.x" làm theo hướng dẫn để cài đặt.

Kiểm tra xem Python đã được cài đặt chưa và phiên bản của nó

Để kiểm tra xem Python đã được cài đặt và phiên bản của nó, hãy đưa ra lệnh sau: "

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
3
Ubuntu (16.04lts)

Cả Python 3 và Python 2 nên đã được cài đặt theo mặc định. Nếu không, bạn có thể cài đặt Python thông qua:

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
4

Để xác minh cài đặt Python:

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
5
các cửa sổ

Bạn có thể cài đặt:

  1. "Phân phối Anaconda" (xem phần trước)
  2. Python đơn giản từ nền tảng phần mềm Python @ https://www.python.org/doad/, tải xuống trình cài đặt MSI 32-bit hoặc 64 bit và chạy trình cài đặt đã tải xuống.
  3. Theo Cygwin (môi trường UNIX cho Windows) và cài đặt Python (theo danh mục "phát triển").
Mac OS X.

[TODO]

Tài liệu

Tài liệu Python và Tài liệu tham khảo ngôn ngữ được cung cấp trực tuyến @ https://docs.python.org.

Bắt đầu với thông dịch viên Python

Bắt đầu trình thông dịch Python tương tác

Bạn có thể chạy "Trình thông dịch Python" ở chế độ tương tác dưới "Shell dòng lệnh" (chẳng hạn như lời nhắc của Anaconda, Windows 'CMD, Mac OS X's Terminal, Ubuntu's Bash Shell):

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
6

Lời nhắc lệnh của Python được ký hiệu là

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
11. Bạn có thể nhập câu lệnh Python tại dấu nhắc lệnh của Python, ví dụ:

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
7

Để thoát khỏi thông dịch viên Python:

  • while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    07
  • (Mac OS X và Ubuntu)
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    13
  • (Windows)
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    14 theo sau là Enter

Viết và chạy các tập lệnh Python

Tập lệnh Python đầu tiên - Hello.pyhello.py

Sử dụng trình chỉnh sửa văn bản lập trình để viết tập lệnh Python sau và lưu dưới dạng "

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
15" trong thư mục bạn chọn:

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
8
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
9
Làm thế nào nó hoạt động
  1. Theo quy ước, tên tệp Python Script (mô-đun) nằm trong toàn bộ trường hợp (ví dụ:
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    16).
  2. Nhận xét của EOL: Các tuyên bố bắt đầu bằng một
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    17 cho đến khi cuối cùng (EOL) là nhận xét.
    : Statements beginning with a
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    17 until the end-of-line (EOL) are comments.
  3. #!/usr/bin/env python3 (dòng 1) chỉ áp dụng cho môi trường UNIX. Nó được gọi là Hash-Bang (hoặc She-Bang) để chỉ định vị trí của trình thông dịch Python, để tập lệnh có thể được thực thi trực tiếp dưới dạng chương trình độc lập. (Line 1) is applicable to the Unix environment only. It is known as the Hash-Bang (or She-Bang) for specifying the location of Python Interpreter, so that the script can be executed directly as a standalone program.
  4. #-*-Mã hóa: UTF-8-*-(dòng 2, tùy chọn) Chỉ định sơ đồ mã hóa nguồn để lưu tệp nguồn. Chúng tôi chọn và đề xuất UTF-8 để quốc tế hóa. Định dạng đặc biệt này được nhiều biên tập viên phổ biến công nhận để lưu mã nguồn theo định dạng mã hóa được chỉ định. (Line 2, optional) specifies the source encoding scheme for saving the source file. We choose and recommend UTF-8 for internationalization. This special format is recognized by many popular editors for saving the source code in the specified encoding format.
  5. "" "Xin chào ......" "" (dòng 3-5): Kịch bản bắt đầu bằng cái gọi là chuỗi Doc để cung cấp tài liệu cho mô-đun Python này. DOC-String thường là một chuỗi đa dòng (được phân định bằng ba phần tử hoặc ba lần được trích dẫn), có thể được trích xuất từ ​​tệp nguồn để tạo tài liệu. (Line 3-5): The script begins by the so-called doc-string to provide the documentation for this Python module. Doc-string is typically a multi-line string (delimited by triple-single or triple-double quoted), which can be extracted from the source file to create documentation.
  6. Các biến: Chúng tôi tạo các biến
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    18,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    19,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    20,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    21,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    22 (dòng 6, 8, 10, 12, 14) bằng các giá trị gán cho chúng.
    : We create variables
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    18,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    19,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    20,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    21,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    22 (Line 6, 8, 10, 12, 14) by assignment values into them.
  7. Các chuỗi của Python có thể được đặt với các trích dẫn đơn
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    47 (dòng 6) hoặc trích dẫn kép
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    48.
  8. Số nguyên của Python là không giới hạn về kích thước (dòng 8).
  9. Hỗ trợ Python Số điểm nổi (dòng 10).
  10. Python hỗ trợ các số phức (dòng 12) và các loại dữ liệu cấp cao khác.
  11. Python hỗ trợ một mảng động được gọi là Danh sách (dòng 14), được biểu thị bằng
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    25. Phần tử có thể được truy xuất thông qua INDEX
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    98 (dòng 15).
  12. In (Avar): Hàm
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    53 có thể được sử dụng để in giá trị của một biến vào bảng điều khiển.
    : The
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    53 function can be used to print the value of a variable to the console.
Đầu ra mong đợi

Các đầu ra dự kiến ​​là:

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
0
Chạy kịch bản Python

Bạn có thể phát triển/chạy tập lệnh Python theo nhiều cách - được giải thích trong các phần sau.

Chạy các tập lệnh Python trong Shell dòng lệnh (Anaconda Prompt, CMD, Terminal, Bash)

Bạn có thể chạy tập lệnh Python thông qua trình thông dịch Python dưới vỏ dòng lệnh:

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
1
Tập lệnh shell thực thi của Unix

Trong Linux/Mac OS X, bạn có thể biến tập lệnh Python thành một chương trình thực thi (được gọi là script shell hoặc tập lệnh thực thi) bởi:

  1. Bắt đầu với một dòng bắt đầu bằng
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    28 (được gọi là "Hash-Bang" hoặc "She-Bang"), tiếp theo là tên đường dẫn đầy đủ cho trình thông dịch Python, ví dụ,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    2 để xác định vị trí người phiên dịch Python, sử dụng lệnh "
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    29" hoặc "
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    30 ".
  2. Tạo tệp thực thi thông qua lệnh
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    31 (thay đổi chế độ tệp):
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    3
  3. Sau đó, bạn có thể chạy tập lệnh Python giống như bất kỳ chương trình thực thi nào. Hệ thống sẽ tìm kiếm thông dịch viên Python từ dòng She-Bang.
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    4

Hạn chế là bạn phải mã cứng đường dẫn đến trình thông dịch Python, điều này có thể ngăn chương trình có thể di động trên các máy khác nhau.

Ngoài ra, bạn có thể sử dụng các chất sau để chọn trình thông dịch Python từ môi trường:

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
2

Tiện ích

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
32 sẽ định vị trình thông dịch Python (từ các mục
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
33). Cách tiếp cận này được khuyến nghị vì nó không cứng mã đường dẫn của Python.

Chương trình Windows 'Exeutable

Trong Windows, bạn có thể liên kết tiện ích mở rộng tệp "

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
34" với Python có thể diễn giải, để làm cho tập lệnh Python có thể thực thi được.

Chạy các tập lệnh Python bên trong trình thông dịch của Python

Để chạy tập lệnh "

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
15" bên trong trình thông dịch của Python:

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
6
  • Bạn có thể sử dụng đường dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc tương đối cho tên tệp. Nhưng,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    36 (đối với thư mục nhà) không hoạt động ?!
  • Chức năng tích hợp
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    37 mở tệp, ở chế độ chỉ đọc mặc định; Hàm
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    38 đọc toàn bộ tệp.

Môi trường phát triển tương tác (IDE)

Sử dụng IDE với gỡ lỗi đồ họa có thể cải thiện đáng kể năng suất của bạn.

Đối với người mới bắt đầu, tôi khuyên bạn nên:

  1. Trình thông dịch Python (như được mô tả ở trên)
  2. Python nhàn rỗi
  3. Notebook Jupyter (đặc biệt là phân tích dữ liệu)

Đối với các nhà phát triển WebApp, tôi khuyên bạn nên:

  1. Eclipse với Pydev
  2. Pycharm

Xem "Python IDE và Debuggers" để biết chi tiết.

Python Cú pháp cơ bản

Bình luận

Một bình luận Python bắt đầu bằng dấu hiệu băm (

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
17) và cuối cùng cho đến khi kết thúc dòng hiện tại. Nhận xét bị bỏ qua bởi thông dịch viên Python, nhưng chúng rất quan trọng trong việc cung cấp giải thích và tài liệu cho người khác (và bản thân bạn ba ngày sau đó) để đọc chương trình của bạn. Sử dụng nhận xét tự do.

Không có nhận xét đa dòng trong Python ?! (C/C ++/Java hỗ trợ các nhận xét đa dòng qua

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
46.)

Các câu lệnh

Một tuyên bố Python được phân định bởi một dòng mới. Một câu lệnh không thể vượt qua ranh giới dòng, ngoại trừ:

  1. Một biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    41, khung vuông
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    42 và niềng răng xoăn
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    58 có thể trải qua nhiều dòng.
  2. Một dấu gạch chéo ngược (
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    44) ở cuối dòng biểu thị sự tiếp tục đến dòng tiếp theo. Đây là một quy tắc cũ và không được khuyến nghị vì nó dễ bị lỗi.

Không giống như C/C ++/C#/Java, bạn không đặt dấu chấm phẩy (

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
57) ở cuối câu lệnh Python. Nhưng bạn có thể đặt nhiều câu lệnh trên một dòng, được phân tách bằng dấu chấm phẩy (
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
57). Ví dụ như,

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
7

Khối, thụt lề và báo cáo hợp chất

Một khối là một nhóm các câu lệnh thực thi như một đơn vị. Không giống như C/C ++/C#/Java, sử dụng niềng răng

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
58 để tuyên bố nhóm trong khối cơ thể, Python sử dụng thụt vào cho khối cơ thể. Nói cách khác, thụt lề có ý nghĩa về mặt cú pháp trong Python - khối cơ thể phải được thụt vào đúng cách. Đây là một cú pháp tốt để buộc bạn phải thụt các khối một cách chính xác để dễ hiểu !!!

Một tuyên bố ghép, chẳng hạn như có điều kiện (

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
36), vòng lặp (
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
38,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
93) và định nghĩa chức năng (
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
51), bắt đầu bằng một đường tiêu đề chấm dứt bằng dấu hai chấm (
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
58); tiếp theo là khối cơ thể thụt lề, như sau:

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
8

Ví dụ như,

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
9

Python không chỉ định sử dụng bao nhiêu vết lõm, nhưng tất cả các câu lệnh của cùng một khối cơ thể phải bắt đầu ở cùng một khoảng cách từ lề phải. Bạn có thể sử dụng không gian hoặc tab để thụt vào nhưng bạn không thể trộn chúng trong cùng một khối cơ thể. Nên sử dụng 4 khoảng trống cho mỗi cấp độ thụt.

Đại tràng dấu vết (

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
58) và thụt cơ thể có lẽ là tính năng kỳ lạ nhất trong Python, nếu bạn đến từ C/C ++/C#/Java. Python áp đặt các quy tắc thụt nghiêm ngặt để buộc các lập trình viên viết mã có thể đọc được!

Biến, định danh và hằng số

Giống như tất cả các ngôn ngữ lập trình, một biến là một vị trí lưu trữ được đặt tên. Một biến có tên (hoặc định danh) và giữ một giá trị.

Giống như hầu hết các ngôn ngữ được giải thích kịch bản (như JavaScript/Perl), Python được gõ động. Bạn không cần phải khai báo một biến trước khi sử dụng nó. Một biến được tạo thông qua gán ban đầu. .

Ví dụ,

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
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76
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79
80
81
82
83
84
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86
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88
0

Hướng dẫn odd one out in python assignment expert - lẻ một trong chuyên gia phân công python

Như đã đề cập, Python là gõ động. Python liên kết các loại với các đối tượng, không phải các biến, tức là, một biến có thể giữ đối tượng của bất kỳ loại nào, như trong các ví dụ trên.

Quy tắc định danh (tên)

Một định danh bắt đầu bằng một chữ cái (

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
54,
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
55) hoặc dấu gạch dưới (
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
56), tiếp theo là không hoặc nhiều chữ cái, dấu gạch dưới và chữ số (
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
57). Python không cho phép các ký tự đặc biệt như
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
58 và
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
59.

Từ khóa

Python 3 có 35 từ dành riêng hoặc từ khóa, không thể được sử dụng làm định danh.

  • header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    62 (Boolean và đặc biệt theo nghĩa đen)
  • if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    85,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    64,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    65
  • if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    95,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    67,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    68,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    93,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    82,
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    38,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    72,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    73,
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    32,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    75 (Kiểm soát dòng chảy)
  • def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    51,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    77,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    78,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    79,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    80 (chức năng)
  • def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    81
  • header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    87,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    88,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    89,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    84,
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    26 (người vận hành)
  • def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    87,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    88,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    89,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    90,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    91 (xử lý lỗi)
  • def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    92,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    93,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    94
Quy ước đặt tên biến

Một tên biến là một danh từ hoặc một cụm danh từ được tạo thành từ một số từ. Có hai niềm tin:

  1. Trong các từ viết thường và tùy chọn tham gia với dấu gạch dưới nếu nó cải thiện khả năng đọc, ví dụ: num_students,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    95,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    96,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    97, v.v.
  2. Trong trường hợp được gọi là trường hợp lạc đà trong đó từ đầu tiên ở chữ thường và các từ còn lại là vốn ban đầu, ví dụ:
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    98,
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    99,
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    02 và
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    03. (Đây là hội nghị đặt tên của Java.)
khuyến nghị
  1. Điều quan trọng là chọn một cái tên tự mô tả và phản ánh chặt chẽ ý nghĩa của biến, ví dụ:
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    98, nhưng không phải
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    05 hoặc
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    06, để lưu trữ số lượng học sinh. Bạn có thể sử dụng chữ viết tắt, ví dụ:
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    07 cho chỉ mục.
  2. Không sử dụng những cái tên vô nghĩa như
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    10,
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
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        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    18,
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    18 .
  3. Tránh các tên một chữ cái như
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    18,
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    10, dễ dàng gõ nhưng thường vô nghĩa. Các trường hợp ngoại lệ là các tên phổ biến như
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    29 cho tọa độ,
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    18 cho chỉ mục. Tên dài khó gõ hơn, nhưng tự tài liệu chương trình của bạn. (Tôi khuyên bạn nên dành đôi khi dành cho việc thực hành gõ của bạn.)
  4. Sử dụng danh từ số ít và số nhiều thận trọng để phân biệt giữa các biến số ít và số nhiều. & Nbsp; Ví dụ: bạn có thể sử dụng biến
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    31 để chỉ một số hàng duy nhất và biến
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    32 để chỉ nhiều hàng (chẳng hạn như danh sách các hàng - sẽ được thảo luận sau).
Hằng số

Python không hỗ trợ các hằng số, trong đó nội dung của nó không thể được sửa đổi. (C hỗ trợ các hằng số thông qua từ khóa

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33, Java qua
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34.)

Đó là một quy ước để đặt tên cho một biến trong chữ hoa (được nối với dấu gạch dưới), ví dụ:

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36, để chỉ ra rằng nó không nên được sửa đổi trong chương trình. Tuy nhiên, không có gì ngăn cản nó được sửa đổi.

Kiểu dữ liệu: số, chuỗi và danh sách

Python hỗ trợ các loại số khác nhau như

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
51 (đối với các số nguyên như
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38,
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39),
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
52 (đối với số điểm nổi như
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41,
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43).

Python hỗ trợ chuỗi văn bản (một chuỗi các ký tự). Trong Python, các chuỗi có thể được phân định bằng các trình điều khiển đơn hoặc các trích dẫn kép, ví dụ:

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49 hoặc
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50 (chuỗi trống).

Python hỗ trợ cấu trúc mảng động được gọi là

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95, được ký hiệu là
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52. Bạn có thể tham khảo phần tử thứ i là
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
98. Python's
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95 tương tự như mảng C/C ++/Java, nhưng nó không có kích thước cố định và có thể được mở rộng một cách động trong thời gian chạy.

Tôi sẽ mô tả các loại dữ liệu này chi tiết trong phần sau.

Bảng điều khiển đầu vào/đầu ra: Đầu vào () và print () Các hàm tích hợpinput() and print() Built-in Functions

Bạn có thể sử dụng chức năng tích hợp

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
71 để đọc đầu vào từ bảng điều khiển (dưới dạng chuỗi) và
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
53 để in đầu ra vào bảng điều khiển. Ví dụ,

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1
print()

Hàm tích hợp

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
53 có chữ ký sau:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
0

Ví dụ như,

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3
Trình phân tách (SEP) và kết thúc (kết thúc) của print ()'s separator (sep) and ending (end)

Bạn có thể sử dụng đối số từ khóa tùy chọn

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58 để đặt chuỗi phân tách (mặc định là không gian) và
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59 cho chuỗi kết thúc (mặc định là dòng mới). Ví dụ như,

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5
In trong Python 2 vs Python 3 in Python 2 vs Python 3

Hãy nhớ lại rằng Python 2 và Python 3 không tương thích. Trong Python 2, bạn có thể sử dụng "

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60", không có dấu ngoặc đơn (vì
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61 là từ khóa trong Python 2). Trong Python 3, dấu ngoặc đơn được yêu cầu là
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
53 là một hàm. Ví dụ,

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6

Quan trọng: Luôn luôn sử dụng chức năng

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
53 với dấu ngoặc đơn, cho tính di động!: Always use
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
53 function with parentheses, for portability!

Kiểu dữ liệu và gõ động

Python có một số lượng lớn các loại dữ liệu tích hợp, chẳng hạn như số (số nguyên, float, boolean, số phức), chuỗi, danh sách, tuple, set, từ điển và tệp. Nhiều loại dữ liệu cấp cao hơn, chẳng hạn như thập phân và phân số, được hỗ trợ bởi các mô-đun bên ngoài.

Bạn có thể sử dụng chức năng tích hợp

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64 để kiểm tra loại biến hoặc nghĩa đen.

Các loại số

Python hỗ trợ các loại số tích hợp sau:

  1. Số nguyên (loại
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    51): ví dụ:
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    39. Không giống như C/C ++/Java, các số nguyên có kích thước không giới hạn trong Python. Ví dụ:
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    7 Bạn cũng có thể thể hiện số nguyên trong thập lục phân với tiền tố
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    68 (hoặc
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    69); trong bát phân với tiền tố
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    71); và trong nhị phân với tiền tố
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    72 (hoặc
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    73). Ví dụ,
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    74,
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    75,
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    77.
  2. Số điểm nổi (loại
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    52): ví dụ:
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    79,
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    80,
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    82, với một điểm thập phân và số mũ tùy chọn (được biểu thị bằng
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    83 hoặc
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    84).
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    52S là số điểm nổi chính xác gấp đôi 64 bit. Ví dụ,
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    8
  3. Booleans (loại
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    54): Lấy giá trị là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55 hoặc
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56. Hãy lưu ý chính tả trong bản vốn ban đầu.
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    9 Trong Python, Integer
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    87, một giá trị trống (chẳng hạn như chuỗi trống
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    50, danh sách trống
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    42, bộ xử lý trống
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    41, từ điển trống
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    58) và
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    62 được coi là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56; Bất cứ điều gì khác được coi là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55.
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    0 Booleans cũng có thể đóng vai trò là số nguyên trong các hoạt động số học với
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    98 cho
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55 và
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    87 cho
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56. Ví dụ:
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    1
  4. Các số phức (loại
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    02): ví dụ:
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    03,
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    04. Các số phức có một phần thực và một phần tưởng tượng được biểu thị bằng hậu tố là
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    12 (hoặc
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    06). Ví dụ:
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    2
  5. Các loại số khác được cung cấp bởi các mô-đun bên ngoài, chẳng hạn như mô-đun
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    07 cho các số điểm cố định thập phân, mô-đun
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    08 cho các số hợp lý.
    def my_sum(lst):
        
        sum = 0
        for item in lst: sum += item
        return sum
     
    def my_average(lst):
        
        return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
     
    def my_min(lst):
        
        min = lst[0]
        for item in lst:
            if item < min:   
                min = item
        return min
     
    def print_histogram(lst):
        
        
        bins = [0]*10   
     
        
        for grade in lst:
            if grade == 100:  
                bins[9] += 1
            else:
                bins[grade//10] += 1  
     
        
        for row in range(len(bins)):  
            
            if row == 9:  
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
            else:
                print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
     
            
            for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
            print()  
            
            
    
    def main():
        
    
        grade_list = []
    
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
        while grade != -1:
            if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
                grade_list.append(grade)
            else:
                print('invalid grade, try again...')
            grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
     
    
        print('---------------')
        print('The list is:', grade_list)
        print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
        print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
        print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
        print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
        print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
        print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
        print('---------------')
        print_histogram(grade_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    3

Toán tử gõ và gán động

Hãy nhớ lại rằng Python là gõ động (thay vì gõ tĩnh).

Python liên kết các loại với các đối tượng, thay vì các biến. Nghĩa là, một biến không có loại cố định và có thể được gán một đối tượng thuộc bất kỳ loại nào. Một biến chỉ đơn giản là cung cấp một tham chiếu đến một đối tượng.. That is, a variable does not have a fixed type and can be assigned an object of any type. A variable simply provides a reference to an object.

Bạn không cần phải khai báo một biến trước khi sử dụng một biến. Một biến được tạo tự động khi một giá trị được gán đầu tiên, liên kết đối tượng được gán với biến. before using a variable. A variable is created automatically when a value is first assigned, which links the assigned object to the variable.

Bạn có thể sử dụng chức năng tích hợp

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
09 để có được loại đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi một biến.

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
4
Loại đúc: int (x), float (x), str (x)int(x), float(x), str(x)

Bạn có thể thực hiện chuyển đổi loại (hoặc loại đúc) thông qua các chức năng tích hợp

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
10,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
11,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
12,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
13, v.v.

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
5

Tóm lại, một biến không liên kết với một loại. Thay vào đó, một loại được liên kết với một đối tượng. Một biến cung cấp một tham chiếu đến một đối tượng (thuộc loại nhất định).

Kiểm tra loại của phiên bản: isInstance (ví dụ, loại)isinstance(instance, type)

Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng chức năng tích hợp

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
14 để kiểm tra xem
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
15 có thuộc về
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
16 không. Ví dụ,

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
6
Toán tử gán (=)=)

Trong Python, bạn không cần phải khai báo các biến trước khi sử dụng các biến. Bài tập ban đầu tạo ra một biến và liên kết giá trị được gán với biến. Ví dụ,

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
7
Bài tập và phân công chuỗi theo cặp

Ví dụ,

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
8

Toán tử gán là liên kết đúng, tức là,

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
17 được hiểu là
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
18.

Nhà điều hành DEL Operator

Bạn có thể sử dụng toán tử

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
26 để xóa một biến. Ví dụ,

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
9

Hoạt động số

Toán tử số học (+, -, *, /, //, **, %)+, -, *, /, //, **, %)

Python hỗ trợ các toán tử số học này:

Nhà điều hànhCách thứcCách sử dụngSự mô tảThí dụ
+ Nhị phân Unary
Unary
x + y + x
+x
Bổ sung dương
Positive
& nbsp;
- Nhị phân Unary
Unary
X - Y -X
-x
Phép trừ phủ định
Negate
& nbsp;
- Nhị phân UnaryX - Y -XPhép trừ phủ định& nbsp;
- Nhị phân UnaryX - Y -XPhép trừ phủ định
(Returns a float)
*
-1 / 2 ⇒ -0.5
Nhị phân Nhị phân UnaryX - Y -XPhép trừ phủ định
(Returns the floor integer)
*
-1 // 2 ⇒ -1
8.9 // 2.5 ⇒ 3.0
-8.9 // 2.5 ⇒ -4.0 (floor!)
-8.9 // -2.5 ⇒ 3.0
Nhị phân Nhị phân UnaryX - Y -XPhép trừ phủ định*
1.2 ** 3.4 ⇒ 1.858729691979481
Nhị phân Nhị phân UnaryX - Y -XPhép trừ phủ định*
-9 % 2 ⇒ 1
9 % -2 ⇒ -1
-9 % -2 ⇒ -1
9.9 % 2.1 ⇒ 1.5
-9.9 % 2.1 ⇒ 0.6000000000000001
Nhị phân+=, -=, *=, /=, //=, **=, %=)

x * y

Phép nhân++, --)?

/

x / y

Phân chia float (trả về một chiếc phao)

1 /2 ⇒ 0,5-1 / 2 ⇒ -0.5

//==, !=, <, <=, >, >=, in, not in, is, is not)

Python hỗ trợ các toán tử quan hệ (so sánh) này trả về giá trị

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56.

Nhà điều hànhCách thứcCách sử dụngSự mô tảThí dụ
==! = =
!=
<
<=
>
>=
Nhị phânx * y
x != y
x < y
x <= y
x > y
x >= y
Lợi nhuận so sánh
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
Return
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 of either
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 or
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
& nbsp;
không phải vào
not in
Nhị phânx * y
x not in seq
Lợi nhuận so sánh
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
Return bool of either True or False
& nbsp;
x = 1
x in lst ⇒ False
không phải vào
is not
Nhị phânx * y
x is not y
Lợi nhuận so sánh
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
Return
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 of either
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 or
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
& nbsp;

không phải vào

x trong seq x không phải trong seqand, or, not)

Kiểm tra xem

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06 có chứa trong chuỗi
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28Return bool của đúng hoặc sai

Nhà điều hànhCách thứcCách sử dụngSự mô tảThí dụ
==! = = Nhị phânToán tử gán hợp chất (+=, -=, *=, /=, // =, ** =, %=)Lợi nhuận so sánh
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
& nbsp;
không phải vào Nhị phânPython không hỗ trợ các toán tử tăng (
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
67) và giảm (
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
68) (như trong C/C ++/Java). Bạn cần sử dụng
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
28 hoặc
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
27 để tăng.
Lợi nhuận so sánh
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
& nbsp;
không phải vào x trong seq x không phải trong seq Kiểm tra xem
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28Return bool của đúng hoặc sai
LST = [1, 2, 3] x = 1 x trong LST ⇒ Sai& nbsp;

Notes:

  • không phải vào
  • x trong seq x không phải trong seq

không phải vào

x trong seq x không phải trong seq

Kiểm tra xem

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06 có chứa trong chuỗi
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28Return bool của đúng hoặc sai

  • LST = [1, 2, 3] x = 1 x trong LST ⇒ Sai
  • không phải
  • x là y x không phải y
  • Kiểm tra xem
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    87
    88
    06 và
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    66
    67
    68
    69
    70
    71
    72
    73
    74
    75
    76
    77
    78
    79
    80
    81
    82
    83
    84
    85
    86
    87
    88
    28 có tham chiếu cùng một đối tượng trả về
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    54 của
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55 hoặc
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    56

Ví dụ: [TODO]

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
0
Toán tử logic (và, hoặc, không)

Python hỗ trợ các toán tử logic (boolean) này, hoạt động trên các giá trị Boolean.

Nhà điều hànhCách thứcCách sử dụngSự mô tảExample
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
70
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
71
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
70
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
71
x và yHợp lý vàhoặcx hoặc y
Hợp lý hoặc x và yHợp lý vàhoặcx hoặc y
Hợp lý hoặc không phải Unarykhông phải xLogic không
Các toán tử logic của Python được gõ vào Word, không giống như C/C ++/Java sử dụng các ký hiệu
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
90,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
91 và
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
92.
Python không có nhà điều hành boolean độc quyền hoặc hoặc (____758). Chức năng tích hợp sẵnPython cung cấp nhiều chức năng tích hợp cho các số, bao gồm:Các chức năng toán học:
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
59,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
60,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
61, v.v.
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
62 để có được loại.
Python không có nhà điều hành boolean độc quyền hoặc hoặc (____758). Chức năng tích hợp sẵnPython cung cấp nhiều chức năng tích hợp cho các số, bao gồm:Các chức năng toán học:
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
59,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
60,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
61, v.v.
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
62 để có được loại.
Python không có nhà điều hành boolean độc quyền hoặc hoặc (____758). Chức năng tích hợp sẵnPython cung cấp nhiều chức năng tích hợp cho các số, bao gồm:Các chức năng toán học:
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
59,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
60,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
61, v.v.

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
62 để có được loại.

Chức năng chuyển đổi loại:

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
30,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
64,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
65,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
66, v.v.

Chức năng chuyển đổi Radix cơ sở:

def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
67,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
68,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
69.

Ví dụ như,

Các nhà khai thác bitwise (nâng cao)

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
1
Python hỗ trợ các toán tử bitwise này:\code)

Không có giá trị

  • nhị phân
  • X & Y.
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    44
    ).
  • bitwise và
  • X & Y ⇒ 0B10000001
|r'...' or r"...")

X! y

bitwise hoặc

x | y ⇒ 0b10001111

~

Unary

  • ~ x
  • Bit who không (hoặc phủ nhận)

~ x ⇒ -0b10000010

^
Operator
Cách sử dụngSự mô tảnhị phân
s = 'Hello'
len() x ^ yBitWise XORx ^ y ⇒ 0b00001110
in Chất nền trong strBao gồm? Trả lại
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
Return
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 of either
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 or
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
'ell' trong s ⇒ true 'he' in s ⇒ false
'he' in s ⇒ False
++ =
+=
str + str1str + = str1
str += str1
Kết nốiS + '!' ⇒ 'Xin chào!'
** =
*=
Str * CountStr * = Đếm
str *= count
Sự lặp lạis * 2 'hellohello'
[i] [-i]
[-i]
str [i] str [-i]
str[-i]
Lập chỉ mục để có được một nhân vật. Chỉ số phía trước bắt đầu tại
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87; Chỉ số trở lại bắt đầu tại
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
15 (
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
16).
The front index begins at
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87;
back index begins at
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
15 (
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
16).
s [1] 'e' s [-4] ⇒ 'e'
s[-4] ⇒ 'e'
[M: N: Bước] [M: N] [M:] [:: N] [::]
[m:n]
[m:]
[:n]
[:]
str [m: n: bước] str [m: n] str [m:] str [: n] str [:]
str[m:n]
str[m:]
str[:n]
str[:]
Cắt để có được một phần phụ. Từ chỉ mục
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 (bao gồm) đến
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05 (loại trừ) với kích thước
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
19. Mặc định là:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
21,
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
22,
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
23.
From index
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 (included) to
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05 (excluded) with
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
19 size.
The defaults are:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
21,
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
22,
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
23.
S [1: 3] ⇒ 'el's [1: -2] ⇒' el's [3:]
s[1:-2] ⇒ 'el'
s[3:] ⇒ 'lo'
s[:-2] ⇒ 'Hel'
s[:] ⇒ 'Hello'
s[0:5:2] ⇒ 'Hlo'

Ví dụ như,

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
2
Loại ký tự?

Python không có loại dữ liệu nhân vật chuyên dụng. Một ký tự chỉ đơn giản là một chuỗi độ dài 1. Bạn có thể sử dụng toán tử lập chỉ mục để trích xuất ký tự cá nhân từ một chuỗi, như trong ví dụ trên; hoặc xử lý ký tự cá nhân bằng cách sử dụng vòng lặp

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
46 (sẽ được thảo luận sau).

Các chức năng tích hợp

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
25 và
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
26 hoạt động trên ký tự, ví dụ:

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
3
Unicode vs ASCII

Trong Python 3, các chuỗi được mặc định là Unicode. Các chuỗi ASCII được biểu diễn dưới dạng chuỗi byte, có tiền tố với

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09, ví dụ:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
28.

Trong Python 2, các chuỗi được mặc định là chuỗi ASCII (chuỗi byte). Các chuỗi Unicode được tiền tố với

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
29.

Bạn nên luôn luôn sử dụng Unicode để quốc tế hóa (I18N)!

Chức năng thành viên dành riêng cho chuỗi

Python hỗ trợ các chuỗi thông qua một lớp tích hợp có tên

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53 (chúng tôi sẽ mô tả lớp trong chương lập trình hướng đối tượng). Lớp
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53 cung cấp nhiều chức năng thành viên. Vì chuỗi là bất biến, hầu hết các chức năng này trả về một chuỗi mới. Các hàm thành viên thường được sử dụng như sau, giả sử rằng
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
32 là đối tượng
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53:

  • $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    32
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    35,
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    36,
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    37: loại bỏ các không gian trắng hàng đầu và đường mòn, không gian trắng (dấu vết) bên phải; và không gian trắng bên trái (hàng đầu), tương ứng.
  • $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    32
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    39,
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    40: Trả về một đối tác viết hoa/chữ thường, tương ứng.
  • $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    32
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    42,
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    43: Kiểm tra xem chuỗi có chữ hoa/chữ thường không.
  • $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    32
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    45:
  • $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    46:
  • $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    47:
  • $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    48:
  • $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    49,
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    50
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    51:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
4
Định dạng chuỗi 1 (kiểu mới): sử dụng hàm str.format ()str.format() function

Có một vài cách để tạo ra một chuỗi được định dạng cho đầu ra. Python 3 giới thiệu một phong cách mới trong hàm thành viên ________ 253 của

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
59 với
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
58 là người giữ chỗ (được gọi là trường định dạng). Ví dụ như,

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
5

Khi bạn vượt qua danh sách, bộ dữ liệu hoặc từ điển (sẽ được thảo luận sau) dưới dạng các đối số vào hàm

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
59, bạn có thể tham chiếu các phần tử của chuỗi trong các trường định dạng với
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
56. Ví dụ như,

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
6
Định dạng chuỗi 2: Sử dụng str.rjust (n), str.ljust (n), str.center (n), str.zfill (n)str.rjust(n), str.ljust(n), str.center(n), str.zfill(n)

Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng các chức năng thành viên của ____ 253 như

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
58 (trong đó
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05 là chiều rộng trường),
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
60,
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
61,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
63 để định dạng một chuỗi. Ví dụ,

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
7
Định dạng chuỗi 3 (kiểu cũ): Sử dụng toán tử %% operator

Kiểu cũ (trong Python 2) là sử dụng toán tử

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
66, với các nhà xác định định dạng
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
65 giống như C. Ví dụ như,

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
8

Tránh sử dụng phong cách cũ để định dạng.

Chuyển đổi giữa chuỗi và số: int (), float () và str ()int(), float() and str()

Bạn có thể sử dụng các hàm tích hợp

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
30 và
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
64 để phân tích chuỗi "số" vào một số nguyên hoặc phao; và
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
65 để chuyển đổi một số thành một chuỗi. Ví dụ,

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
9
Concatenate một chuỗi và một số?

Bạn không thể kết hợp một chuỗi và một số (dẫn đến

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
69). Thay vào đó, bạn cần sử dụng hàm
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
65 để chuyển đổi số thành chuỗi. Ví dụ,

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
0

Giá trị không cóNone Value

Python cung cấp một giá trị đặc biệt gọi là

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
62 (lưu ý chính tả trong vốn hóa ban đầu), có thể được sử dụng để khởi tạo một đối tượng (sẽ được thảo luận trong OOP sau). Ví dụ,

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
1

Danh sách, tuple, từ điển và bộ

Danh sách [V1, V2, ...][v1, v2,...]

Python có một mảng động tích hợp mạnh mẽ được gọi là

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95.

  • A
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 được đặt trong các dấu ngoặc vuông
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    42.
  • Một
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 có thể chứa các mục thuộc các loại khác nhau. Đó là bởi vì Python liên kết các loại với các đối tượng, không phải là các biến.
  • Một
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 phát triển và thu nhỏ kích thước tự động (động). Bạn không phải xác định kích thước của nó trong quá trình khởi tạo.
  • Một
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 là có thể thay đổi. Bạn có thể cập nhật nội dung của nó.
Các chức năng và toán tử tích hợp cho danh sáchlist

A

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95, giống như chuỗi, là
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
07. Do đó, bạn có thể vận hành danh sách bằng cách sử dụng:

  • Các chức năng
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    07 tích hợp như
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    00.
  • Các hàm
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    07 tích hợp cho
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 của các số như
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    84,
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    85 và
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    86.
  • Các toán tử tích hợp như
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    82 (chứa),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    60 (nối) và
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    62 (lặp lại),
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    26,
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    12 (lập chỉ mục) và
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    92 (cắt).

Notes:

  • Bạn có thể lập chỉ mục các mục từ phía trước với chỉ số tích cực hoặc từ phía sau với chỉ số âm. Ví dụ: nếu
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    96 là danh sách,
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    94 và
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    95 tham khảo các mục thứ nhất và thứ hai của nó;
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    96 và
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    97 đề cập đến các mục cuối cùng và thứ hai đến cuối cùng.
  • Bạn cũng có thể tham khảo một danh sách phụ (hoặc lát) bằng cách sử dụng ký hiệu lát cắt
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    00 (từ Index
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    17 (bao gồm) đến Index
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    66
    67
    68
    69
    70
    71
    72
    73
    74
    75
    76
    77
    78
    79
    80
    81
    82
    83
    84
    85
    86
    87
    88
    05 (loại trừ) với kích thước
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    19).
Nhà điều hànhCách sử dụngSự mô tảVí dụ: [8, 9, 6, 2]
lst = [8, 9, 6, 2]
không phải vào
not in
x trong lst x không ở LST
x not in lst
Bao gồm? Trả lại
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
9 trong lst ⇒ true 5 in lst ⇒ false
5 in lst ⇒ False
+ + =
+=
LST + LST1 LST + = LST1
lst += lst1
Kết nốiLST + [5, 2] [8, 9, 6, 2, 5, 2]
⇒ [8, 9, 6, 2, 5, 2]
* * =
*=
Lst * đếm lst * = đếm
lst *= count
Sự lặp lạiLST * 2⇒ [8, 9, 6, 2, 8, 9, 6, 2]
⇒ [8, 9, 6, 2, 8, 9, 6, 2]
[i] [-i]
[-i]
lst [i] lst [-i]
lst[-i]
Lập chỉ mục để có được một mục. Chỉ số phía trước bắt đầu tại
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87; Chỉ số trở lại bắt đầu tại
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
15 (hoặc
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
07).
Front index begins at
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87;
back index begins at
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
15 (or
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
07).
LST [1] ⇒ 9LST [-2] ⇒ 6
lst[-2] ⇒ 6
[M: N: Bước] [M: N] [M:] [:: N] [::]
[m:n]
[m:]
[:n]
[:]
LST [M: N: BƯỚC] LST [M: N] LST [M:] LST [: N] LST [:]
lst[m:n]
lst[m:]
lst[:n]
lst[:]
Cắt để có được một bản phụ. Từ chỉ mục
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 (bao gồm) đến
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
05 (loại trừ) với kích thước
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
19. Mặc định là:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 là
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87, n là
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
07.
From index
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 (included) to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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88
05 (excluded) with
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
19 size.
The defaults are:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 is
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87, n is
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
07.
LST [1: 3] ⇒ [9, 6] LST [1: -2] ⇒ [9] LST [3:] [2] LST [:-2] [8, 9] LST [:] 8, 9, 6, 2] LST [0: 4: 2] ⇒ [8, 6] newlst = lst [:]
lst[1:-2] ⇒ [9]
lst[3:] ⇒ [2]
lst[:-2] ⇒ [8, 9]
lst[:] ⇒ [8, 9, 6, 2]
lst[0:4:2] ⇒ [8, 6]
newlst = lst[:] ⇒ Copy
lst[4:] = [1, 2] ⇒ Extend
Del del lst [i] del lst [m: n] del lst [m: n: bước]
del lst[m:n]
del lst[m:n:step]
Xóa một hoặc nhiều mụcdel lst [1] ⇒ [8, 6, 2] del lst [1:] [8] del lst [:] ⇒ [] (rõ ràng)
del lst[1:] ⇒ [8]
del lst[:] ⇒ [] (Clear)
Hàm sốCách sử dụngSự mô tảVí dụ: [8, 9, 6, 2]
lst = [8, 9, 6, 2]
len() không phải vàox trong lst x không ở LSTBao gồm? Trả lại
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
9 trong lst ⇒ true 5 in lst ⇒ false
min()
+ + =
min(lst)
LST + LST1 LST + = LST1
minimum value
Kết nối
min(lst) ⇒ 2
sum() LST + [5, 2] [8, 9, 6, 2, 5, 2]* * =Lst * đếm lst * = đếm

Sự lặp lại

LST * 2⇒ [8, 9, 6, 2, 8, 9, 6, 2]

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
2
[i] [-i]list
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
3
lst [i] lst [-i]list
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
4
Lập chỉ mục để có được một mục. Chỉ số phía trước bắt đầu tại
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87; Chỉ số trở lại bắt đầu tại
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
15 (hoặc
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
07).
-Specific Member Functions

LST [1] ⇒ 9LST [-2] ⇒ 6

  • [M: N: Bước] [M: N] [M:] [:: N] [::]
  • LST [M: N: BƯỚC] LST [M: N] LST [M:] LST [: N] LST [:]
  • Cắt để có được một bản phụ. Từ chỉ mục
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    17 (bao gồm) đến
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
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    79
    80
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    82
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    84
    85
    86
    87
    88
    05 (loại trừ) với kích thước
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    19. Mặc định là:
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ python3 grade_statistics.py
    
    
    $ cd /path/to/project_directory
    $ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
    $ ./grade_statistics.py
    17 là
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    87, n là
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    07.
  • LST [1: 3] ⇒ [9, 6] LST [1: -2] ⇒ [9] LST [3:] [2] LST [:-2] [8, 9] LST [:] 8, 9, 6, 2] LST [0: 4: 2] ⇒ [8, 6] newlst = lst [:]
  • Del
  • del lst [i] del lst [m: n] del lst [m: n: bước]
  • Xóa một hoặc nhiều mục
  • del lst [1] ⇒ [8, 6, 2] del lst [1:] [8] del lst [:] ⇒ [] (rõ ràng)
  • Hàm số
  • Len (LST)
  • Chiều dài
  • Len (LST) ⇒ 4

lớn nhất nhỏ nhất()

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
5
Max (LST) Min (LST)list as a last-in-first-out Stack

Giá trị tối đa tối đa giá trị

Tối đa (LST) ⇒ 9min (LST) ⇒ 2list as a first-in-first-out Queue

Sum (LST)

Tổng (chỉ cho danh sách số)

tổng (lst) ⇒ 16(v1, v2,...)

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95, không giống như chuỗi, có thể thay đổi. Bạn có thể chèn, loại bỏ và sửa đổi các mục của nó.

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
6

Một bộ một mục cần một dấu phẩy để phân biệt với dấu ngoặc đơn:

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
7

Các dấu ngoặc đơn thực sự là tùy chọn, nhưng được khuyến nghị cho khả năng đọc. Tuy nhiên, dấu phẩy là bắt buộc. Ví dụ,

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
8

Bạn có thể hoạt động trên các bộ dữ liệu bằng cách sử dụng (giả sử rằng

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
74 là một tuple):

  • các chức năng tích hợp như
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    75;
  • Các hàm tích hợp cho bộ dữ liệu của các số như
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    76,
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    77 và
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    78;
  • các nhà khai thác như
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    82,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    60 và
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    62; và
  • ________ 810 Các chức năng của thành viên như
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    83,
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    84, v.v.
Chuyển đổi giữa danh sách và tuple

Bạn có thể che giấu danh sách thành một tuple bằng cách sử dụng chức năng tích hợp

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
85; và một tuple vào một danh sách bằng cách sử dụng
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
86. Ví dụ như,

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
9

Từ điển {k1: v1, k2: v2, ...}{k1:v1, k2:v2,...}

Loại từ điển tích hợp của Python hỗ trợ các cặp giá trị khóa (còn được gọi là cặp giá trị tên, mảng kết hợp hoặc ánh xạ).

  • Một từ điển được bao quanh bởi một cặp niềng răng xoăn
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    58. Khóa và giá trị được phân tách bằng một đại tràng (
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    58), dưới dạng
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    06
  • Không giống như Danh sách và Tuple, các mục chỉ mục sử dụng chỉ mục số nguyên 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., từ điển có thể được lập chỉ mục bằng bất kỳ loại khóa nào, bao gồm số, chuỗi hoặc các loại khác.
  • Từ điển là có thể thay đổi.
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
00
Các chức năng thành viên dành riêng cho từ điển

Lớp

$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
90 có nhiều phương thức thành viên. Các mục tiêu thường được sử dụng sau (giả sử rằng
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
91 là đối tượng
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
90):

  • $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    93:
  • $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    94,
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    95,
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    96:
  • $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    97:
  • $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    98:
  • $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    99:
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    000: Hợp nhất từ ​​điển đã cho
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    001 thành
    $ Python3 grade_statistics.py
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
    invalid grade, try again...
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
    Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
    ---------------
    The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
    The minimum is: 7
    The minimum using built-in function is: 7
    The sum is: 357
    The sum using built-in function is: 357
    The average is: 51.00
    ---------------
      0-9  : ***
     10-19 :
     20-29 :
     30-39 :
     40-49 : *
     50-59 :
     60-69 :
     70-79 :
     80-89 :
     90-100: ***
    91. Ghi đè giá trị nếu khóa tồn tại, khác, thêm giá trị khóa mới.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    003:

Ví dụ như,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
01

Đặt {k1, k2, ...}{k1, k2,...}

Một bộ là một bộ sưu tập đối tượng không trùng lặp, không trùng lặp. Một bộ được phân định bằng niềng răng xoăn

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
58, giống như từ điển. Bạn có thể nghĩ về một bộ như một tập hợp các khóa từ điển mà không có giá trị liên quan. Bộ có thể thay đổi.

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
02
Các toán tử cụ thể tập hợp (
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
005,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
92,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
61,
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
65)

Python hỗ trợ thiết lập các nhà khai thác

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
005 (giao lộ),
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
010 (Liên minh),
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
61 (khác biệt) và
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
65 (độc quyền hoặc). Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
03

Các loại trình tự: danh sách, tuple, strlist, tuple, str

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95,
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
10 và
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53 là các phần của các loại trình tự.
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95 có thể thay đổi, trong khi
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
10 và
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53 là bất biến. Họ chia sẻ các toán tử tích hợp và các chức năng tích hợp của trình tự chung, như sau:

OPR / funcCách sử dụngSự mô tả
không phải vào
not in
x trong seq x không phải trong seq
x not in seq
Bao gồm? Trả lại
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
+ SEQ + SEQ1Kết nối
* seq * đếmLặp lại (giống như:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
022)
[i] [-i]
[-i]
seq [i] seq [-i]
seq[-i]
Lập chỉ mục để có được một mục. Chỉ số phía trước bắt đầu tại
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87; Chỉ số trở lại bắt đầu tại
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
15 (hoặc
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
025).
Front index begins at
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87; back index begins at
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
15 (or
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
025).
[M: N: Bước] [M: N] [M:] [:: N] [::]
[m:n]
[m:]
[:n]
[:]
SEQ [M: N: BƯỚC] SEQ [M: N] SEQ [M:] SEQ [: N} SEQ [:]
seq[m:n]
seq[m:]
seq[:n}
seq[:]
Cắt lát để có được một chuỗi con. Từ Index
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 (bao gồm) đến
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
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25
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52
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60
61
62
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65
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68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
05 (loại trừ) với kích thước
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
19. Mặc định là:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 là
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87, n là
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
025.
From index
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 (included) to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
05 (excluded) with
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
19 size.
The defaults are:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 is
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87, n is
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
025.
Len () min () Max ()
min()
max()
Len (SEQ) Min (SEQ) Max (SEQ)
min(seq)
max(seq)
Trả về độ dài, mô phỏng và tối đa của chuỗi
seq.index() seq.index (x) seq.index (x, i) seq.index (x, i, j)
seq.index(x, i)
seq.index(x, i, j)
Trả về chỉ số của
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
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74
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76
77
78
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81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
06 trong chuỗi hoặc tăng
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
033. Tìm kiếm từ
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
18 (bao gồm) đến
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
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86
87
88
12 (loại trừ)
Search from
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
18 (included) to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
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88
12 (excluded)
seq.count() seq.count (x)Trả về số lượng của x trong chuỗi

Đối với các chuỗi có thể thay đổi (

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95), các toán tử tích hợp sau và các chức năng tích hợp (
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
037
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
038) và các hàm thành viên (
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
29
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
040) được hỗ trợ:

OPR / funcCách sử dụngSự mô tả
không phải vào x trong seq x không phải trong seq
seq[m:n] = []
seq[:] = []
seq[m:n] = seq1
seq[m:n:step] = seq1
Bao gồm? Trả lại
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56
Remove one or more items
Remove all items
Replace more items with a sequence of the same size
+ SEQ + SEQ1Kết nối
* seq * đếmLặp lại (giống như:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
022)
[i] [-i] seq [i] seq [-i]
del seq[m:n]
del seq[m:n:step]
Lập chỉ mục để có được một mục. Chỉ số phía trước bắt đầu tại
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87; Chỉ số trở lại bắt đầu tại
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
15 (hoặc
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
025).
Delete more items, same as:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
043
seq.clear() [M: N: Bước] [M: N] [M:] [:: N] [::]SEQ [M: N: BƯỚC] SEQ [M: N] SEQ [M:] SEQ [: N} SEQ [:]
seq.append() Cắt lát để có được một chuỗi con. Từ Index
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 (bao gồm) đến
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05 (loại trừ) với kích thước
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
19. Mặc định là:
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
17 là
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87, n là
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
025.
Len () min () Max ()
same as:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
046
seq.extend() Len (SEQ) Min (SEQ) Max (SEQ)Trả về độ dài, mô phỏng và tối đa của chuỗi
same as:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
047 or
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
048
seq.insert() seq.index (x) seq.index (x, i) seq.index (x, i, j)Trả về chỉ số của
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06 trong chuỗi hoặc tăng
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
033. Tìm kiếm từ
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
18 (bao gồm) đến
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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13
14
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12 (loại trừ)
seq.remove() seq.count (x)Trả về số lượng của x trong chuỗi
seq.pop() Đối với các chuỗi có thể thay đổi (
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
95), các toán tử tích hợp sau và các chức năng tích hợp (
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
037
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
038) và các hàm thành viên (
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
29
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
040) được hỗ trợ:
seq.pop(i)
[]
Retrieve and remove the item at index
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
18
seq.copy() Seq [i] = x seq [m: n] = [] seq [:] = [] seq [m: n] = seq1 seq [m: n: bước] = seq1Thay thế một mục Xóa một hoặc nhiều mục Xóa tất cả các mục Thay thế thêm các mục bằng một chuỗi có cùng kích thước
seq.reverse() seq.reverse ()Đảo ngược trình tự tại chỗ

Khác

Deque

[TODO]

Đống

[TODO]

Cấu trúc điều khiển dòng chảy

IF-ELIF-ELSE có điều kiệnif-elif-else

Cú pháp như sau. Các khối

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
67 (other-if) và
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
68 là tùy chọn.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
04

Ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
05

Không có tuyên bố

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
058 trong Python (như trong C/C ++/Java).

Các toán tử so sánh và logic

Python hỗ trợ các toán tử so sánh (quan hệ) này, trả về

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
54 của
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55 hoặc
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
56.

  • header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    78 (nhỏ hơn),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    79 (nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    76 (bằng),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    77 (không bằng),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    80 (lớn hơn),
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    81 (lớn hơn hoặc bằng). (Điều này giống như C/C ++/Java.)
  • header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    82,
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    83: Kiểm tra xem một mục là | không nằm trong một chuỗi (List, Tuple, String, Set, v.v.).
  • header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    84,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    071: Kiểm tra xem hai biến có cùng tham chiếu không.

Python hỗ trợ các toán tử logic (boolean) này:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
87,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
88,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
89. (C/C ++/Java sử dụng
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
90,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
91,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
92.)

So sánh chuỗi v1 v1 < x < v2

Python hỗ trợ so sánh chuỗi dưới dạng

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
078, ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
06
So sánh trình tự

Các toán tử so sánh (như

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
76,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
79) bị quá tải để hỗ trợ các chuỗi (như chuỗi, danh sách và tuple).

Trong so sánh các chuỗi, các mục đầu tiên từ cả hai chuỗi được so sánh. Nếu chúng khác nhau, kết quả được quyết định. Nếu không, các mục tiếp theo được so sánh, và như vậy.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
07
Tốc ký if-else (hoặc biểu hiện có điều kiện)if-else (or Conditional Expression)

Cú pháp là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
08

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
09

Lưu ý: Python không sử dụng "

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
081" cho tốc ký
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
36, như trong C/C ++/Java.

Vòng lặp trong khiwhile loop

Cú pháp như sau:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
10

Khối

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
68 là tùy chọn, sẽ được thực thi nếu vòng lặp thoát thường mà không gặp phải câu lệnh
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
72.

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
11

Lưu ý: Python không sử dụng "
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
081" cho tốc ký
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
36, như trong C/C ++/Java.
, continue, pass and loop-else

Vòng lặp trong khi

Cú pháp như sau:

Khối

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
68 là tùy chọn, sẽ được thực thi nếu vòng lặp thoát thường mà không gặp phải câu lệnh
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
72.

phá vỡ, tiếp tục, vượt qua và lặp lại

Tuyên bố
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
72 thoát ra từ vòng lặp trong cùng; Tuyên bố
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
73 bỏ qua các câu lệnh còn lại của vòng lặp và tiếp tục lần lặp tiếp theo. Điều này giống như C/C ++/Java.while-loop's Test?

Tuyên bố

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
32 không làm gì cả. Nó phục vụ như một trình giữ chỗ cho một câu lệnh trống hoặc khối trống.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
12

Vòng lặp -________ 568 được thực thi nếu vòng lặp được thoát bình thường, mà không gặp phải câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
72.

Ví dụ: [TODO]

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
13

Sử dụng bài tập trong bài kiểm tra trong khi vòng lặp?for-in loop

Trong nhiều ngôn ngữ lập trình, bài tập có thể là một phần của một biểu thức, trả về một giá trị. Nó có thể được sử dụng trong bài kiểm tra của ____ 338 vòng, ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
14

Python đưa ra lỗi cú pháp tại toán tử gán. Trong Python, bạn không thể sử dụng toán tử gán trong một biểu thức.

Bạn có thể làm một trong hai phần sau:

Vòng lặp for-infor-in Loop

Vòng lặp

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
46 có cú pháp sau:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
15
Bạn sẽ đọc nó là "cho mỗi mục trong chuỗi ...". Một lần nữa, khối
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
68 chỉ được thực thi nếu vòng lặp thoát ra bình thường, mà không gặp phải câu lệnh
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
72.
Loop

Lặp lại thông qua các chuỗi

Lặp lại thông qua một chuỗi (chuỗi, danh sách, tuple, từ điển, đặt) bằng cách sử dụng vòng lặp for-in

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
16

Vòng

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
46 chủ yếu được sử dụng để lặp lại thông qua tất cả các mục của một chuỗi. Ví dụ,

cho (;;) vòng lặprange() Built-in Function

Python không hỗ trợ vòng lặp C/C ++/Java giống như ____ 1095, sử dụng một chỉ số khác nhau cho các lần lặp.

  • Hãy lưu ý rằng bạn không thể sử dụng vòng lặp "
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    10" để sửa đổi danh sách. Để sửa đổi danh sách, bạn cần lấy các chỉ mục danh sách bằng cách tạo danh sách chỉ mục. Ví dụ,
  • Tạo thủ công danh sách chỉ mục là không thực tế. Bạn có thể sử dụng chức năng
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    097 để tạo danh sách chỉ mục (được mô tả bên dưới).
  • Hàm tích hợp phạm vi ()

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
17
Lưu ý: Python không sử dụng "
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
081" cho tốc ký
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
36, như trong C/C ++/Java.else-clause in Loop

Vòng lặp trong khi

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
18
Cú pháp như sau:

Khối

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
68 là tùy chọn, sẽ được thực thi nếu vòng lặp thoát thường mà không gặp phải câu lệnh
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
72.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
19
phá vỡ, tiếp tục, vượt qua và lặp lại

Tuyên bố

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
72 thoát ra từ vòng lặp trong cùng; Tuyên bố
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
73 bỏ qua các câu lệnh còn lại của vòng lặp và tiếp tục lần lặp tiếp theo. Điều này giống như C/C ++/Java.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
20
Tuyên bố
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
32 không làm gì cả. Nó phục vụ như một trình giữ chỗ cho một câu lệnh trống hoặc khối trống.iter() and next() Built-in Functions

Vòng lặp -________ 568 được thực thi nếu vòng lặp được thoát bình thường, mà không gặp phải câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
72.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
21
Hàm tích hợp () được đảo ngược ()reversed() Built-in Function

Để lặp lại một chuỗi theo thứ tự ngược lại, áp dụng hàm

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
116 để đảo ngược trình lặp qua các giá trị của chuỗi. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
22
Hàm tích hợp ()enumerate() Built-in Function

Bạn có thể sử dụng chức năng tích hợp

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
117 để có được các chỉ mục vị trí, khi lặp qua một chuỗi. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
23
Nhiều chuỗi và chức năng tích hợp zip ()zip() Built-in Function

Để lặp qua hai hoặc nhiều chuỗi đồng thời, bạn có thể ghép các mục với chức năng tích hợp

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
118. Ví dụ như,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
24

Hiểu về việc tạo danh sách, từ điển và thiết lập có thể thay đổi

Danh sách hiểu biết cung cấp cách ngắn gọn để tạo một danh sách mới. Cú pháp là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
25

Ví dụ như,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
26

Tương tự, bạn có thể tạo từ điển và đặt (chuỗi có thể thay đổi) thông qua sự hiểu biết. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
27

Sự hiểu biết không thể được sử dụng để tạo

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
08 và
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
10, vì chúng là bất biến và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
121 không thể được áp dụng.

Đặt tên quy ước và kiểu mã hóa (PEP 8 & PEP 257)

Đặt tên quy ước

Đây là những quy ước đặt tên được đề xuất trong Python:

  • Tên biến: Sử dụng một danh từ trong các từ viết thường (tùy chọn nối với dấu gạch dưới nếu nó cải thiện khả năng đọc), ví dụ:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    122.
  • Tên chức năng: Sử dụng một động từ trong các từ viết thường (tùy chọn nối với dấu gạch dưới nếu nó cải thiện khả năng đọc), ví dụ:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    123 hoặc
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    124.
  • Tên lớp: Sử dụng một danh từ trong trường hợp lạc đà (tất cả các từ đầu tiên), ví dụ:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    125,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    126,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    127.
  • Tên không đổi: Sử dụng một danh từ trong các từ chữ hoa được nối với dấu gạch dưới, ví dụ:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    128,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    129.
Phong cách mã hóa

Read:

  1. "PEP 8: Hướng dẫn kiểu cho mã Python"
  2. "PEP 257: Công ước chuỗi Doc"

Các kiểu được đề xuất là:

  • Sử dụng 4 không gian để thụt lề. Không sử dụng tab.
  • Các dòng không được vượt quá 79 ký tự.
  • Sử dụng các dòng trống để tách các chức năng và lớp.
  • Sử dụng một không gian trước và sau khi vận hành.
  • [TODO] Thêm

Chức năng

Cú pháp

Trong Python, bạn xác định một hàm thông qua từ khóa

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
51 theo sau là tên hàm, danh sách tham số, chuỗi Doc và thân chức năng. Bên trong thân chức năng, bạn có thể sử dụng câu lệnh
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
77 để trả về giá trị cho người gọi. Không cần phải khai báo loại như C/C ++/Java.

Cú pháp là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
28
ví dụ 1
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
29

Hãy lưu ý rằng bạn cần xác định chức năng trước khi sử dụng nó, vì Python là diễn giải.

Ví dụ 2
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
30
Ví dụ 3: Chức năng Doc-String
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
31

Ví dụ này xây dựng chuỗi doc của chức năng:

  • Dòng đầu tiên "
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    132" chỉ định loại đối số và giá trị trả về. Python không thực hiện kiểm tra loại trên chức năng và dòng này chỉ đóng vai trò là tài liệu.
  • Dòng thứ hai đưa ra một mô tả.
  • Ví dụ về việc gọi chức năng theo sau. Bạn có thể sử dụng mô -đun
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    133 để thực hiện kiểm tra đơn vị cho chức năng này dựa trên các ví dụ này (được mô tả trong phần "Kiểm tra đơn vị".
Tuyên bố vượt quapass statement

Tuyên bố

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
32 không làm gì cả. Đôi khi nó là một người giữ chỗ tuyên bố giả để đảm bảo cú pháp chính xác, ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
32

Tham số và đối số chức năng

Chuyển các đối số theo giá trị so với tham chiếu

Trong Python:

  • Các đối số bất biến (như số nguyên, phao, chuỗi và bộ dữ liệu) được truyền qua giá trị. Đó là, một bản sao được nhân bản và chuyển vào hàm. Bản gốc không thể được sửa đổi bên trong hàm.
  • Các đối số có thể thay đổi (như danh sách, từ điển, bộ và phiên bản của các lớp) được truyền qua tham chiếu. Đó là, chúng có thể được sửa đổi bên trong chức năng.

Ví dụ như,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
33
Tương tự, bạn có thể tạo từ điển và đặt (chuỗi có thể thay đổi) thông qua sự hiểu biết. Ví dụ,

Sự hiểu biết không thể được sử dụng để tạo

$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
08 và
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
10, vì chúng là bất biến và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
121 không thể được áp dụng.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
34

Đặt tên quy ước và kiểu mã hóa (PEP 8 & PEP 257)

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
35

Đặt tên quy ước

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
36
Đây là những quy ước đặt tên được đề xuất trong Python:

Tên biến: Sử dụng một danh từ trong các từ viết thường (tùy chọn nối với dấu gạch dưới nếu nó cải thiện khả năng đọc), ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
122.

Tên chức năng: Sử dụng một động từ trong các từ viết thường (tùy chọn nối với dấu gạch dưới nếu nó cải thiện khả năng đọc), ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
123 hoặc
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
124.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
37

Tên lớp: Sử dụng một danh từ trong trường hợp lạc đà (tất cả các từ đầu tiên), ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
125,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
126,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
127.

Tên không đổi: Sử dụng một danh từ trong các từ chữ hoa được nối với dấu gạch dưới, ví dụ:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
128,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
129.*args)

Phong cách mã hóa

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
38

Python hỗ trợ đặt

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
138 ở giữa danh sách tham số. Tuy nhiên, tất cả các đối số sau
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
138 phải được truyền bởi từ khóa để tránh sự mơ hồ. Ví dụ

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
39
Giải nén danh sách/tuple vào các đối số vị trí ( *lst, *tuple)*lst, *tuple)

Trong tình huống ngược lại khi các đối số đã ở trong danh sách/tuple, bạn cũng có thể sử dụng

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
62 để giải nén danh sách/tuple dưới dạng các đối số vị trí riêng biệt. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
40
Số biến số của các tham số từ khóa (** kwargs)**kwargs)

Đối với các tham số từ khóa, bạn có thể sử dụng

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
65 để đóng gói chúng vào từ điển. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
41
Giải nén từ điển vào các đối số từ khóa (** Dict)**dict)

Tương tự, bạn cũng có thể sử dụng ** để giải nén từ điển vào các đối số từ khóa riêng lẻ

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
42
Sử dụng cả *args và ** kwargs*args and **kwargs

Bạn có thể sử dụng cả

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
138 và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
143 trong định nghĩa chức năng của bạn. Đặt
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
138 trước
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
143. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
43

Quá tải chức năng

Python không hỗ trợ quá tải chức năng như Java/C ++ (trong đó cùng tên hàm có thể có các phiên bản khác nhau được phân biệt bởi các tham số của chúng).

Hàm trả về giá trị

Bạn có thể trả về nhiều giá trị từ hàm Python, ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
44

Có vẻ như hàm Python có thể trả về nhiều giá trị. Trên thực tế, một bộ dữ liệu đóng gói tất cả các giá trị trả về được trả về.

Hãy nhớ lại rằng một tuple thực sự được hình thành thông qua dấu phẩy, không phải dấu ngoặc đơn, ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
45

Các loại gợi ý thông qua các chú thích chức năng

Từ Python 3.5, bạn có thể cung cấp gợi ý loại thông qua các chú thích chức năng dưới dạng:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
46

Các chú thích gợi ý loại thường bị bỏ qua, và chỉ đóng vai trò là tài liệu. Nhưng có thư viện bên ngoài có thể thực hiện kiểm tra loại.

Đọc: "PEP 484 - Nhập gợi ý".

Các mô-đun, thông báo nhập khẩu và các gói

Mô -đun

Mô -đun Python là một tệp chứa mã Python - bao gồm các câu lệnh, biến, hàm và lớp. Nó sẽ được lưu với phần mở rộng tệp là "

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
34". Tên mô -đun là tên tệp, tức là, một mô -đun sẽ được lưu dưới dạng "
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
147".

Theo quy ước, tên các mô-đun sẽ ngắn và toàn bộ (tùy chọn tham gia với dấu gạch dưới nếu nó cải thiện khả năng đọc).

Một mô-đun thường bắt đầu bằng chuỗi tài liệu được trích dẫn ba lần (chuỗi Doc) (có sẵn trong

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
148), theo sau là các định nghĩa biến, chức năng và lớp.

Ví dụ: Mô -đun chàogreet Module

Tạo một mô -đun gọi là

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
149 và lưu dưới dạng "
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
150" như sau:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
47

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
149 này xác định một biến
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
152 và hàm
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
153.

Tuyên bố nhập khẩuimport statement

Để sử dụng mô -đun bên ngoài trong tập lệnh của bạn, hãy sử dụng câu lệnh

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
85:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
48

Sau khi

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
85ed, bạn có thể tham chiếu các thuộc tính của mô -đun là
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
156. Bạn có thể sử dụng
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
157 để gán tên mô -đun mới để tránh xung đột tên mô -đun.

Ví dụ: để sử dụng mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
149 được tạo trước đó:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
49

Các báo cáo nhập khẩu phải được nhóm theo thứ tự này:

  1. Thư viện tiêu chuẩn của Python
  2. Thư viện bên thứ ba
  3. Thư viện ứng dụng địa phương

Tuyên bố từ nhập khẩufrom-import Statement

Cú pháp là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
50

Với câu lệnh

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
159, bạn có thể tham chiếu các thuộc tính đã nhập bằng cách sử dụng trực tiếp
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
160, mà không đủ điều kiện với
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
161.

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
51

Nhập khẩu so với từ nhập khẩu vs. from-import

Câu lệnh

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
159 thực sự tải toàn bộ mô -đun (như câu lệnh
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
85); và không chỉ các thuộc tính nhập khẩu. Nhưng nó chỉ phơi bày các thuộc tính nhập khẩu cho không gian tên. Hơn nữa, bạn có thể tham khảo chúng trực tiếp mà không cần đủ điều kiện với tên mô -đun.

Ví dụ: hãy tạo mô -đun sau được gọi là

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
164 để kiểm tra
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
85 so với
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
159:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
52

Hãy thử

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
85:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
53

Bây giờ, hãy thử

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
159 và lưu ý rằng toàn bộ mô -đun được tải, giống như câu lệnh
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
85.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
54

Nhập khẩu có điều kiện

Python hỗ trợ nhập khẩu có điều kiện quá. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
55

Sys.Path và Pythonpath/Path Môi trường and PYTHONPATH/PATH environment variables

Biến môi trường

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
33 sẽ bao gồm đường dẫn đến trình thông dịch Python "
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
171".

Đường dẫn tìm kiếm mô -đun Python được duy trì trong biến Python

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
172 của mô -đun
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
06, tức là
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
174.
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
174 được khởi tạo từ biến môi trường
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
176, cộng với mặc định phụ thuộc vào cài đặt. Biến môi trường
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
176 trống theo mặc định.

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
56

Nhập khẩu so với từ nhập khẩu

Câu lệnh

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
159 thực sự tải toàn bộ mô -đun (như câu lệnh
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
85); và không chỉ các thuộc tính nhập khẩu. Nhưng nó chỉ phơi bày các thuộc tính nhập khẩu cho không gian tên. Hơn nữa, bạn có thể tham khảo chúng trực tiếp mà không cần đủ điều kiện với tên mô -đun.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
57

Để hiển thị các biến môi trường

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
33 và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
176, hãy sử dụng một trong các lệnh này:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
58

Tải lại mô -đun bằng Imp.Reload () hoặc ImportLib.Reload ()imp.reload() or importlib.reload()

Nếu bạn sửa đổi một mô -đun, bạn có thể sử dụng hàm

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
183 của mô -đun
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
184 (để nhập) để tải lại mô -đun, ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
59

LƯU Ý: Kể từ Python 3.4, gói

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
184 đang chờ xử lý có lợi cho
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
186.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
60

Mẫu cho mô -đun độc lập Python

Sau đây là một mẫu mô -đun độc lập để thực hiện một nhiệm vụ cụ thể:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
61

Khi bạn thực hiện mô -đun Python (thông qua trình thông dịch Python),

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
74 được đặt thành
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
75. Mặt khác, khi một mô -đun được nhập,
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
74 của nó được đặt thành tên mô -đun. Do đó, mô -đun trên sẽ được thực thi nếu nó được tải bởi trình thông dịch Python, nhưng không được nhập bởi một mô -đun khác.

Ví dụ: [TODO]

Gói

Một mô -đun chứa các thuộc tính (như biến, hàm và lớp). Các mô -đun có liên quan (được giữ trong cùng một thư mục) có thể được nhóm thành một gói. Python cũng hỗ trợ các gói phụ (trong các thư mục phụ). Các gói và gói phụ là một cách tổ chức không gian tên mô-đun của Python bằng cách sử dụng ký hiệu "tên chấm", dưới dạng

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
190.

Để tạo gói Python:

  1. Tạo một thư mục và đặt tên nó là tên gói của bạn.
  2. Đặt các mô -đun của bạn vào đó.
  3. Tạo một tệp
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    191 trong thư mục.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
191 đánh dấu thư mục là một gói. Ví dụ: giả sử rằng bạn có cấu trúc thư mục/tệp này:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
62

Nếu

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
193 nằm trong
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
194 của bạn, bạn có thể nhập
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
195 như:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
63

Nếu không có

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
191, Python sẽ không tìm kiếm thư mục
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
197 cho
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
195. Hơn nữa, bạn không thể tham chiếu các mô -đun trong thư mục
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
197 trực tiếp (ví dụ:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
200) vì nó không có trong
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
194.

Thuộc tính trong '__init__.py''__init__.py'

Tệp

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
191 thường trống, nhưng nó có thể được sử dụng để khởi tạo gói như xuất các phần được chọn của gói dưới tên thuận tiện hơn, giữ các hàm tiện lợi, v.v.

Các thuộc tính của mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
191 có thể được truy cập trực tiếp qua tên gói (nghĩa là,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
204 thay vì
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
205). Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
64
Sub-Packages

Một gói cũng có thể chứa các gói phụ quá. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
65

Rõ ràng, cấu trúc chấm của gói tương ứng với cấu trúc thư mục.

Tương đối từ nhập khẩufrom-import

Trong câu lệnh

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
159, bạn có thể sử dụng
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
207 để chỉ gói hiện tại và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
208 để tham khảo gói cha mẹ. Ví dụ: bên trong
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
209, bạn có thể viết:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
66

Hãy lưu ý rằng trong Python, bạn viết

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
210,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
211 bằng cách bỏ qua dấu chấm tách (thay vì
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
212,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
213).

Vấn đề nhập khẩu thông tư

[TODO]

Các chức năng và không gian tên nâng cao

Các biến cục bộ so với các biến toàn cầu

Các tên được tạo bên trong một hàm (nghĩa là trong câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
51) là cục bộ với hàm và chỉ có sẵn bên trong hàm.

Các tên được tạo ra bên ngoài tất cả các chức năng là toàn cầu của mô -đun (hoặc tệp) cụ thể đó, nhưng không có sẵn cho các mô -đun khác. Các biến toàn cầu có sẵn bên trong tất cả các hàm được xác định trong mô -đun. Phạm vi toàn cầu trong Python tương đương với phạm vi mô-đun hoặc phạm vi tệp. Không có phạm vi mô-đun tất cả trong Python.

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
67

Các biến hàm (biến của đối tượng hàm)

Trong Python, một biến có giá trị hoặc đối tượng (chẳng hạn như

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
51,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53). Nó cũng có thể có một chức năng. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
68

Một biến trong Python có thể giữ bất cứ điều gì, một giá trị, một hàm hoặc một đối tượng.

Trong Python, bạn cũng có thể gán một lời mời cụ thể của một hàm cho một biến. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
69

Chức năng lồng nhau

Python hỗ trợ các chức năng lồng nhau, tức là xác định một hàm bên trong một hàm. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
70

Đầu ra dự kiến ​​là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
71

Hãy lưu ý rằng hàm bên trong đã truy cập đọc cho tất cả các thuộc tính của hàm bên ngoài kèm theo và biến toàn cầu của mô-đun này.

Chức năng Lambda (hàm ẩn danh)

Các hàm Lambda là hàm ẩn danh hoặc hàm không tên. Chúng được sử dụng để nội tuyến một định nghĩa chức năng hoặc để trì hoãn việc thực thi các mã nhất định. Cú pháp là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
72

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
73

Các biến hàm (biến của đối tượng hàm)

Trong Python, một biến có giá trị hoặc đối tượng (chẳng hạn như

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
51,
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
53). Nó cũng có thể có một chức năng. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
74

Một biến trong Python có thể giữ bất cứ điều gì, một giá trị, một hàm hoặc một đối tượng.

Trong Python, bạn cũng có thể gán một lời mời cụ thể của một hàm cho một biến. Ví dụ,

Hãy lưu ý rằng phần thân của chức năng Lambda là một

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
220 một lớp. Nói cách khác, bạn không thể đặt nhiều câu lệnh bên trong cơ thể của hàm Lambda. Bạn cần sử dụng một chức năng thông thường cho nhiều câu lệnh.

Chức năng là đối tượng

Trong Python, các chức năng là các đối tượng (như các trường hợp của một lớp). Như bất kỳ đối tượng nào,

  1. Một hàm có thể được gán cho một biến;
  2. Một hàm có thể được chuyển thành một hàm như một đối số; và
  3. Một hàm có thể là giá trị trả về của một hàm, tức là, một hàm có thể trả về một hàm.
Ví dụ: Truyền một đối tượng hàm dưới dạng đối số hàm

Tên hàm là một tên biến có thể được chuyển vào một hàm khác như đối số.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
75
Ví dụ: Trả về một đối tượng hàm bên trong từ hàm bên ngoài
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
76
Ví dụ: Trả về hàm Lambda
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
77

Đóng chức năng

Trong ví dụ trên,

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05 không phải là cục bộ với hàm Lambda. Thay vào đó,
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05 được lấy từ hàm bên ngoài.

Khi chúng tôi gán

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
223 cho
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
224,
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05 sẽ nhận được giá trị 8 trong khi gọi. Nhưng chúng tôi hy vọng
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05 sẽ ra khỏi phạm vi sau khi hàm bên ngoài chấm dứt. Nếu đây là trường hợp, gọi
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
227 sẽ gặp phải
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05 không tồn tại?

Vấn đề này được giải quyết thông qua cái gọi là đóng chức năng. Đóng cửa là một hàm bên trong được truyền bên ngoài hàm bao quanh, được sử dụng ở nơi khác. Tóm lại, hàm bên trong tạo ra một đóng cửa (vỏ bọc) cho các không gian tên kèm theo của nó tại thời điểm định nghĩa. Do đó, trong

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
224, một vỏ bọc với
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
230 được tạo ra; Trong khi ở
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
231, một vỏ bọc với
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
232 được tạo ra. Hãy lưu ý rằng Python chỉ cho phép truy cập đọc vào phạm vi bên ngoài, nhưng không viết truy cập. Bạn có thể kiểm tra vỏ bọc qua
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
233, ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
78

Lập trình chức năng: Sử dụng hàm lambda trong Filter (), map (), giảm () và hiểu biếtfilter(), map(), reduce() and Comprehension

Thay vì sử dụng vòng lặp

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
46 để lặp qua tất cả các mục trong
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
113 (trình tự), bạn có thể sử dụng các chức năng sau để áp dụng một thao tác cho tất cả các mục. Điều này được gọi là lập trình chức năng hoặc lập trình định hướng biểu thức. Bộ lọc-MAP-Reduce là phổ biến trong phân tích dữ liệu lớn (hoặc khoa học dữ liệu).

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    236: Trả lại một
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    114 mang lại những
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    11 của
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    113 mà
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    240 là
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    55. Ví dụ,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    79
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    242: Áp dụng (hoặc bản đồ hoặc biến đổi) hàm hàm trên mỗi mục của
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    113. Ví dụ:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    80
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    244 (trong mô -đun
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    245): Áp dụng chức năng của hai đối số tích lũy cho các mục của chuỗi, từ trái sang phải, để giảm trình tự xuống một giá trị duy nhất, còn được gọi là tập hợp. Ví dụ:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    81
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    246: Được sử dụng thường xuyên trong phân tích dữ liệu lớn để có được giá trị tổng hợp.
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    82
  • Danh sách hiểu: Một lớp để tạo danh sách như được thảo luận trong phần trước. ví dụ:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    83

Các cơ chế này thay thế vòng lặp truyền thống và thể hiện chức năng của chúng trong các cuộc gọi chức năng đơn giản. Nó được gọi là lập trình chức năng, tức là, áp dụng một loạt các chức năng (bộ lọc-bản đồ-giảm) trên một bộ sưu tập.

Trang trí

Trong Python, một người trang trí là một người có thể gọi (chức năng) có chức năng như một đối số và trả về một hàm thay thế. Hãy nhớ lại rằng các hàm là các đối tượng trong Python, tức là, bạn có thể chuyển một hàm dưới dạng đối số và một hàm có thể trả về một hàm bên trong. Một người trang trí là một sự chuyển đổi của một chức năng. Nó có thể được sử dụng để xử lý trước các đối số chức năng trước khi chuyển chúng vào chức năng thực tế; hoặc mở rộng hành vi của các chức năng mà bạn không muốn sửa đổi, chẳng hạn như xác định rằng người dùng có đăng nhập và có các quyền cần thiết.

Ví dụ: Trang trí chức năng 1 đối số
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
84

Notes:

  1. Người trang trí
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    247 có chức năng 1 đối số làm đối số của nó và trả về chức năng 1-Sentument thay thế
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    248, với đối số của nó
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
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    06 được kẹp vào
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    250, trước khi áp dụng chức năng ban đầu.
  2. Trong
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    251, chúng tôi trang trí hàm
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    252 và gán hàm (thay thế) được trang trí cho cùng một tên hàm (nhầm lẫn ?!). Sau khi trang trí,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    252 có một cuộc sống được trang trí mới!
Ví dụ: Sử dụng ký hiệu @@ symbol

Sử dụng

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
251 để trang trí một chức năng là lộn xộn ?! Thay vào đó, Python sử dụng biểu tượng
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
59 để biểu thị sự thay thế. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
85

Đối với các lập trình viên Java, đừng nhầm lẫn người trang trí Python

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
59 với chú thích của Java như
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
257.

Ví dụ: Người trang trí với số lượng đối số chức năng tùy ý

Ví dụ trên chỉ hoạt động cho chức năng một đối tượng. Bạn có thể sử dụng

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
138 và/hoặc
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
143 để xử lý số lượng đối số biến. Ví dụ, bộ trang trí sau đây ghi lại tất cả các đối số trước khi xử lý thực tế.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
86

Chúng tôi cũng có thể sửa đổi

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
247 trước đó của chúng tôi để xử lý một số lượng đối số tùy ý:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
87
Các nhà trang trí @Wraps@wraps Decorator

Trang trí có thể khó gỡ lỗi. Điều này là do nó bao quanh và thay thế hàm gốc và ẩn các biến như

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
74 và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
262. Điều này có thể được giải quyết bằng cách sử dụng
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
263 của
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
245, điều chỉnh chữ ký của các hàm thay thế để chúng trông giống như hàm được trang trí. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
88
Ví dụ: chuyển các đối số vào trang trí

Hãy sửa đổi nhà trang trí

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
265 trước đó để thực hiện hai đối số -
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
266 và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
267 của phạm vi.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
89

Bộ trang trí

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
265 lấy các đối số mong muốn và trả về một hàm trình bao tải có một đối số chức năng (để chức năng được trang trí).

Bối rối?! Python có nhiều tính năng ưa thích không có sẵn trong các ngôn ngữ truyền thống như C/C ++/Java!

Không gian tên

Tên, không gian tên và phạm vi

Trong Python, một cái tên gần như tương tự như một biến trong các ngôn ngữ khác nhưng với một số tính năng bổ sung. Do tính chất động của Python, một cái tên có thể áp dụng cho hầu hết mọi thứ, bao gồm biến, chức năng, lớp/phiên bản, mô -đun/gói.

Tên được xác định bên trong một hàm là cục bộ. Các tên được xác định bên ngoài tất cả các chức năng là toàn cầu cho mô-đun đó và có thể truy cập được bởi tất cả các chức năng bên trong mô-đun (nghĩa là, phạm vi mô-đun-toàn cầu). Không có phạm vi toàn cầu mô-đun trong Python.

Một không gian tên là một tập hợp các tên (tức là, một không gian tên).

Một phạm vi đề cập đến phần của một chương trình từ đó có thể truy cập tên mà không có tiền tố đủ điều kiện. Ví dụ, một biến cục bộ được xác định bên trong một hàm có phạm vi cục bộ (nghĩa là, nó có sẵn trong hàm và không có sẵn bên ngoài hàm).

Mỗi mô -đun có một không gian tên toàn cầu

Một mô -đun là một tệp chứa các thuộc tính (chẳng hạn như các biến, hàm và lớp). Mỗi mô -đun có không gian tên toàn cầu riêng. Do đó, bạn không thể xác định hai hàm hoặc lớp cùng tên trong một mô -đun. Nhưng bạn có thể xác định các chức năng của cùng tên trong các mô -đun khác nhau, vì các không gian tên được phân lập.

Khi bạn khởi chạy vỏ tương tác, Python sẽ tạo ra một mô -đun gọi là

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
269, với không gian tên toàn cầu liên quan. Tất cả các tên tiếp theo được thêm vào không gian tên của ____ 1269.

Khi bạn nhập một mô -đun qua

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
271 dưới vỏ tương tác, chỉ có
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
161 được thêm vào không gian tên của ____ 1269. Bạn cần truy cập các tên (thuộc tính) bên trong
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
161 qua
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
275. Nói cách khác, mô -đun được nhập giữ lại không gian tên của chính nó và phải được đặt trước với
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
276 bên trong
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
269. (Nhớ lại rằng phạm vi của một tên là một phần của các mã có thể truy cập nó mà không cần tiền tố.)

Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn nhập một thuộc tính thông qua

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
278 dưới vỏ tương tác,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
160 sẽ được thêm vào không gian tên của ____ 1269 và bạn có thể truy cập trực tiếp
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
160 mà không cần tiền tố với
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
161.

Mặt khác, khi bạn nhập một mô -đun bên trong một mô -đun khác (thay vì vỏ tương tác),

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
161 đã nhập được thêm vào không gian tên của mô -đun đích (thay vì
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
269 cho vỏ tương tác).

Các chức năng tích hợp được giữ trong một mô-đun gọi là

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
285, được nhập vào
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
269 tự động.

Các hàm tích hợp toàn cầu (), locals () và dir ()globals(), locals() and dir() Built-in Functions

Bạn có thể liệt kê tên của phạm vi hiện tại thông qua các chức năng tích hợp này:

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    287: Trả về từ điển (cặp giá trị tên) chứa các biến toàn cầu của phạm vi hiện tại.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    288: Trả về từ điển (cặp giá trị tên) chứa các biến cục bộ của phạm vi hiện tại. Nếu
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    288 được phát hành trong phạm vi toàn cầu, nó sẽ trả về các đầu ra tương tự như
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    287.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    291: Trả về danh sách các tên địa phương trong phạm vi hiện tại, tương đương với
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    292.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    293: Trả về danh sách các tên cục bộ cho đối tượng đã cho.

Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
90

Để hiển thị sự khác biệt giữa người dân địa phương và toàn cầu, chúng ta cần xác định một hàm để tạo phạm vi cục bộ. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
91
Thêm về không gian tên toàn cầu của mô -đun

Hãy tạo hai mô -đun:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
294 ​​và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
295, trong đó
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
294 ​​nhập
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
295, như sau:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
92
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
93

Chúng ta hãy nhập

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
294 ​​(lần lượt nhập
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
295) dưới shell phiên dịch và kiểm tra các không gian tên:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
94

Hãy lưu ý rằng phạm vi hiện tại của trình thông dịch

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
74 là
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
269. Đó là không gian tên chứa
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
294 ​​(nhập). Không gian tên của ____ 1294 chứa
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
295 (nhập) và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
305. Để chỉ
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
295, bạn cần đi qua
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
294, dưới dạng
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
308. Không gian tên của ____ 1308 chứa
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
310.

Bây giờ, hãy để chạy

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
294 ​​thay thế, dưới IDLE3 và kiểm tra các không gian tên:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
95

Hãy lưu ý rằng phạm vi hiện tại của

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
312 lại là __main__, đó là mô -đun thực thi
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
294. Không gian tên của nó chứa
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
295 (nhập) và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
305.

Độ phân giải tên

Khi bạn yêu cầu một tên (biến), cho biết

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06, Python tìm kiếm các không gian tên LegB, theo thứ tự này, của phạm vi hiện tại:

  1. L: Không gian tên cục bộ dành riêng cho chức năng hiện tại
  2. E: Đối với chức năng lồng nhau, không gian tên của hàm kèm theo
  3. G: Không gian tên toàn cầu cho mô -đun hiện tại
  4. B: Không gian tên tích hợp cho tất cả các mô-đun

Nếu không thể tìm thấy

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06, Python tăng
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
318.

Sửa đổi các biến toàn cầu bên trong một hàm

Nhớ lại rằng các tên được tạo bên trong một hàm là cục bộ, trong khi các tên được tạo ra bên ngoài tất cả các chức năng là toàn cầu cho mô -đun đó. Bạn có thể "đọc" các biến toàn cầu bên trong tất cả các hàm được xác định trong mô -đun đó. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
96

Nếu bạn gán một giá trị cho một tên bên trong một hàm, một tên cục bộ sẽ được tạo, ẩn tên toàn cầu. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
97

Để sửa đổi một biến toàn cầu bên trong một hàm, bạn cần sử dụng câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
79 để khai báo tên toàn cầu; Mặt khác, sửa đổi (gán) sẽ tạo một biến cục bộ (xem ở trên). Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
98

Đối với các chức năng lồng nhau, bạn cần sử dụng câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
80 trong hàm bên trong để sửa đổi tên trong hàm bên ngoài kèm theo. Ví dụ,

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
99

Để sửa đổi một biến toàn cầu bên trong hàm lồng nhau, hãy khai báo thông qua câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
79. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
00

Tóm tắt,

  1. Thứ tự phân giải tên (đối với tên bên trong hàm) là: cục bộ, hàm bao quanh cho lồng nhau
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    51, toàn cầu, và sau đó là các không gian tên tích hợp (tức là, LEGB).
  2. Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn gán một giá trị mới cho một tên, một tên địa phương sẽ được tạo, ẩn tên toàn cầu.
  3. Bạn cần khai báo thông qua câu lệnh
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    79 để sửa đổi toàn cầu bên trong hàm. Tương tự, bạn cần khai báo thông qua câu lệnh
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    80 để sửa đổi tên địa phương bên trong hàm lồng nhau.
Thêm vào tuyên bố toàn cầuglobal Statement

Câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
79 là cần thiết nếu bạn đang thay đổi tham chiếu đến một đối tượng (ví dụ: với một bài tập). Không cần thiết nếu bạn chỉ đột biến hoặc sửa đổi đối tượng. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
01

Trong ví dụ trên, chúng tôi sửa đổi nội dung của mảng. Tuyên bố

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
79 là không cần thiết.

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
02

Trong ví dụ trên, chúng tôi đang sửa đổi tham chiếu đến biến.

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
79 là cần thiết, nếu không, một biến cục bộ sẽ được tạo bên trong hàm.

Không gian tên tích hợp

Không gian tên tích hợp được xác định trong mô-đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
328, chứa các hàm tích hợp như
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
00,
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
85,
$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ python3 grade_statistics.py


$ cd /path/to/project_directory
$ chmod u+x grade_statistics.py
$ ./grade_statistics.py
84,
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
30,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
64,
def my_sum(lst):
    
    sum = 0
    for item in lst: sum += item
    return sum
 
def my_average(lst):
    
    return my_sum(lst)/len(lst)   
 
def my_min(lst):
    
    min = lst[0]
    for item in lst:
        if item < min:   
            min = item
    return min
 
def print_histogram(lst):
    
    
    bins = [0]*10   
 
    
    for grade in lst:
        if grade == 100:  
            bins[9] += 1
        else:
            bins[grade//10] += 1  
 
    
    for row in range(len(bins)):  
        
        if row == 9:  
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(90, 100), end='')  
        else:
            print('{:3d}-{:<3d}: '.format(row*10, row*10+9), end='')  
 
        
        for col in range(bins[row]): print('*', end='')  
        print()  
        
        

def main():
    

    grade_list = []

    grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
    while grade != -1:
        if 0 <= grade <= 100:  
            grade_list.append(grade)
        else:
            print('invalid grade, try again...')
        grade = int(input('Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): '))
 

    print('---------------')
    print('The list is:', grade_list)
    print('The minimum is:', my_min(grade_list))
    print('The minimum using built-in function is:', min(grade_list))  
    print('The sum is:', my_sum(grade_list))
    print('The sum using built-in function is:', sum(grade_list))   
    print('The average is: %.2f' % my_average(grade_list))          
    print('The average is: {:.2f}'.format(my_average(grade_list)))  
    print('---------------')
    print_histogram(grade_list)


if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
65,
$ Python3 grade_statistics.py
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 9
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 999
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 101
invalid grade, try again...
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 8
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 7
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 45
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 90
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 100
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): 98
Enter a grade between 0 and 100 (or -1 to end): -1
---------------
The list is: [9, 8, 7, 45, 90, 100, 98]
The minimum is: 7
The minimum using built-in function is: 7
The sum is: 357
The sum using built-in function is: 357
The average is: 51.00
---------------
  0-9  : ***
 10-19 :
 20-29 :
 30-39 :
 40-49 : *
 50-59 :
 60-69 :
 70-79 :
 80-89 :
 90-100: ***
86 Mô -đun
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
328.

[TODO]

DEL Tuyên bố Statement

Bạn có thể sử dụng câu lệnh ____326 để xóa tên khỏi không gian tên, ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
03

Nếu bạn ghi đè chức năng tích hợp, bạn cũng có thể sử dụng

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
26 để xóa nó khỏi không gian tên để khôi phục chức năng từ không gian tích hợp.

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
04

Khẳng định và xử lý ngoại lệ

Tuyên bố khẳng định Statement

Bạn có thể sử dụng câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
91 để kiểm tra một khẳng định nhất định (hoặc ràng buộc). Ví dụ: nếu
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06 được cho là
if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
87 trong một phần nhất định của chương trình, bạn có thể sử dụng câu lệnh
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
91 để kiểm tra ràng buộc này. Một
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
346 sẽ được nâng lên nếu
1
2
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88
06 không bằng không.

Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
05

Các xác nhận luôn được thực hiện trong Python.

Cú pháp

Cú pháp cho

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
91 là:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
06

Nếu

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
349 nếu
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
55, không có gì xảy ra; Nếu không, một
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
346 sẽ được nâng lên với
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
352.

Ngoại lệ

Trong Python, các lỗi được phát hiện trong quá trình thực hiện được gọi là ngoại lệ. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
07

Bất cứ khi nào một ngoại lệ được nâng lên, chương trình sẽ chấm dứt đột ngột.

try-except-else-finally

Bạn có thể sử dụng cơ sở xử lý ngoại lệ

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
353 để ngăn chặn chương trình chấm dứt đột ngột.

Ví dụ 1: Xử lý chỉ số ngoài phạm vi để truy cập danh sách
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
08

Các đầu ra dự kiến ​​là:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
09

Quy trình xử lý ngoại lệ cho

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
353 là:

  1. Python chạy các tuyên bố trong khối ____ 587.
  2. Nếu không có ngoại lệ nào được nêu ra trong tất cả các tuyên bố của khối ____ 587, tất cả các khối ____ 588 đều bị bỏ qua và chương trình tiếp tục đưa ra tuyên bố tiếp theo sau tuyên bố
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    358.
  3. Tuy nhiên, nếu một ngoại lệ được nêu ra trong một trong những tuyên bố trong khối ____ 587, phần còn lại của khối ____ 587 sẽ bị bỏ qua. Ngoại lệ được khớp với các khối ____ 588. Khối ________ 588 đầu tiên được thực hiện. Chương trình sau đó tiếp tục đến tuyên bố tiếp theo sau tuyên bố
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    358, thay vì chấm dứt đột ngột. Tuy nhiên, nếu không có khối nào trong số các khối ____ 588 được khớp, chương trình sẽ chấm dứt đột ngột.
  4. Khối ____ 568 sẽ có thể thực thi được nếu không có ngoại lệ nào được nâng lên.
  5. Khối ____ 589 luôn được thực hiện để thực hiện các nhiệm vụ lưu giữ nhà như đóng tệp và phát hành các tài nguyên, bất kể ngoại lệ có được nêu ra hay không.
Cú pháp

Cú pháp cho

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
353 là:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
10

Khối ____ 587 (bắt buộc) phải tuân theo ít nhất một khối

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
88 hoặc
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
89. Phần còn lại là tùy chọn.

THẬN TRỌNG: Python 2 sử dụng cú pháp cũ hơn "

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
371", nên được viết lại là "
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
372" cho tính di động.

Ví dụ 2: Xác thực đầu vào
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
11

Nâng cao tuyên bố Statement

Ví dụ, bạn có thể nâng cao một ngoại lệ thông qua câu lệnh

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
90

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
12

Cú pháp là:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
13

A

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
90 mà không có đối số trong khối
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
88 lại ngoại lệ cho khối bên ngoài, ví dụ:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
14

Ngoại lệ tích hợp

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    376,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    377,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    378: Các lớp cơ sở
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    379: cho
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    380,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    381,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    382.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    383:
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    384: cho
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    126,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    386.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    387: cho
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    388,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    389.
  • [TODO] Thêm

Ngoại lệ do người dùng xác định

Bạn có thể xác định ngoại lệ của riêng bạn bằng cách phân lớp lớp

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
377.

Thí dụ
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
15

với các tuyên bố và người quản lý bối cảnh Statement and Context Managers

Cú pháp của câu lệnh

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
72 như sau:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
16

Tuyên bố Python từ

def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
75 hỗ trợ khái niệm về bối cảnh thời gian chạy được xác định bởi người quản lý bối cảnh. Trong lập trình, bối cảnh có thể được coi là một thùng để truyền thông tin xung quanh, tức là, trạng thái tại một thời điểm. Các nhà quản lý bối cảnh là một cách phân bổ và phát hành tài nguyên trong bối cảnh.

ví dụ 1
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
17

Điều này tương đương với:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
18

Trình quản lý bối cảnh của Statement có được, sử dụng và giải phóng bối cảnh (của tệp) một cách sạch sẽ và loại bỏ một chút nồi hơi.

Tuy nhiên, câu lệnh

while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
72 chỉ áp dụng cho các đối tượng nhất định, chẳng hạn như tệp; trong khi
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
394 có thể được áp dụng cho tất cả.

Ví dụ 2:
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
19

Các mô-đun thư viện tiêu chuẩn Python được sử dụng thường xuyên

Python cung cấp một bộ thư viện tiêu chuẩn. (Nhiều thư viện không chuẩn được cung cấp bởi bên thứ ba!)

Để sử dụng mô -đun, hãy sử dụng

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
271 hoặc
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
396 để nhập toàn bộ mô -đun hoặc thuộc tính đã chọn. Bạn có thể sử dụng
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
397 để liệt kê tất cả các thuộc tính của mô -đun,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
398 hoặc
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
399 để đọc trang tài liệu. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
20

Các mô -đun toán học và CMATH and cmath Modules

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
400 cung cấp quyền truy cập vào các hàm toán học được xác định bởi tiêu chuẩn ngôn ngữ C. Các thuộc tính thường được sử dụng là:

  • Hằng số:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    401,
    1
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    83.
  • Sức mạnh và số mũ:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    403,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    404,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    405,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    406,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    407,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    408
  • Chuyển đổi
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    52 thành
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    51:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    411,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    412,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    413.
  • header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    52 Hoạt động:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    415,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    416
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    417 (
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    418)
  • Chuyển đổi giữa độ và radian:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    419,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    420.
  • Các hàm lượng giác:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    421,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    422,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    423,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    424,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    425,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    426,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    427.
  • Hàm hyperbolic:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    428,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    429,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    430,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    431,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    432,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    433.

Ví dụ như,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
21

Ngoài ra, mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
434 cung cấp các hàm toán học cho các số phức. Xem tài liệu Python để biết chi tiết.

Mô -đun thống kê Module

Mô-đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
435 tính toán các thuộc tính thống kê cơ bản như trung bình, trung bình, phương sai và v.v. (nhiều nhà cung cấp bên thứ ba cung cấp các gói thống kê nâng cao!)

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
22

Mô -đun ngẫu nhiên Module

Mô-đun

if test:   
    true_block
else:   
    false_block


if test_1:
    block_1
elif test_2:
    block_2
......
elif test_n:
    block_n
else:
    else_block


true_expr if test else false_expr
80 có thể được sử dụng để tạo các số giả ngẫu nhiên khác nhau.

Ví dụ như,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
23

Ngoài ra, mô -đun
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
434 cung cấp các hàm toán học cho các số phức. Xem tài liệu Python để biết chi tiết.
Module

Mô -đun thống kê

  • Mô-đun
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    435 tính toán các thuộc tính thống kê cơ bản như trung bình, trung bình, phương sai và v.v. (nhiều nhà cung cấp bên thứ ba cung cấp các gói thống kê nâng cao!)
    : exit the program by raising the
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    439 exception. If used inside a
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    87, the
    def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
        body
        return return_vale
    89 clause is honored. The optional argument
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    442 can be an integer (default to 0 for normal termination, or non-zero for abnormal termination); or any object (e.g.,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    443).
  • Mô -đun ngẫu nhiên: A
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 of module search-paths. Initialized from the environment variable
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    176, plus installation-dependent default entries. See earlier example.
  • Mô-đun
    if test:   
        true_block
    else:   
        false_block
    
    
    if test_1:
        block_1
    elif test_2:
        block_2
    ......
    elif test_n:
        block_n
    else:
        else_block
    
    
    true_expr if test else false_expr
    80 có thể được sử dụng để tạo các số giả ngẫu nhiên khác nhau.
    : standard input, output and error stream.
  • Mô -đun SYS: A
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    95 of command-line arguments passed into the Python script.
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    452 is the script name. See example below.
Mô-đun
while test:     
    true_block
else:           
    else_block


for item in sequence:
    true_block
else:           
    else_block
06 (cho hệ thống) cung cấp các tham số và chức năng dành riêng cho hệ thống. Những người thường được sử dụng là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
438: Thoát khỏi chương trình bằng cách tăng ngoại lệ
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
439. Nếu được sử dụng bên trong
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
87, mệnh đề
def functionName(*args, **kwargs):  
    body
    return return_vale
89 được vinh danh. Đối số tùy chọn
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
442 có thể là một số nguyên (mặc định là 0 cho việc chấm dứt bình thường hoặc không phải là bất thường để chấm dứt bất thường); hoặc bất kỳ đối tượng nào (ví dụ:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
443).

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
24

Chạy tập lệnh:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
25

Mô -đun ghi nhật ký Module

Mô -đun ghi nhật kýlogging module

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
456 hỗ trợ hệ thống ghi nhật ký sự kiện linh hoạt cho các ứng dụng và thư viện của bạn.

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
456 hỗ trợ năm cấp độ:

  1. Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    458: Thông tin chi tiết có nghĩa là để gỡ lỗi.
  2. Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    459: Xác nhận rằng một sự kiện diễn ra như mong đợi.
  3. Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    460: Một cái gì đó bất ngờ đã xảy ra, nhưng ứng dụng vẫn đang hoạt động.
  4. Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    461: Ứng dụng không hoạt động như mong đợi.
  5. Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    462: Lỗi nghiêm trọng, ứng dụng có thể không thể tiếp tục.

Các chức năng ghi nhật ký là:

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    463: Thực hiện cấu hình cơ bản của hệ thống ghi nhật ký. Các đối số từ khóa là:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    464,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    465 (mặc định để nối thêm
    while test:     
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    
    
    for item in sequence:
        true_block
    else:           
        else_block
    43),
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    467 (đăng nhập cấp độ này trở lên), và v.v.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    468,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    469,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    470,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    471,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    472: đăng nhập
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    152 ở cấp độ cụ thể.
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    474 được hợp nhất thành
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    152 bằng cách sử dụng định dạng định dạng.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    476: Hàm ghi nhật ký chung, tại nhật ký đã cho
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    467.
Ghi nhật ký cơ bản qua đăng nhập.basicconfig ()logging.basicConfig()

Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
26

Các hàm ghi nhật ký hỗ trợ các định dạng định dạng giống như ____ 1478 như

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
479,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
480, với các giá trị là đối số chức năng (thay vì thông qua toán tử
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
66 trong Python).

Chạy tập lệnh. Một tệp nhật ký

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
482 sẽ được tạo, với các bản ghi này:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
27

Theo mặc định, các bản ghi nhật ký bao gồm cấp độ log và tên logger (mặc định là

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
483) trước tin nhắn.

Nhận mức nhật ký từ tệp cấu hình

Các mức nhật ký, chẳng hạn như

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
458 và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
459, được lưu trữ dưới dạng số nguyên nhất định trong mô -đun
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
456. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
28

Mức nhật ký thường được đọc từ tệp cấu hình, dưới dạng chuỗi mô tả. Ví dụ sau đây cho thấy cách chuyển đổi cấp độ log chuỗi (ví dụ:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
487) sang mức log số số (ví dụ: 10) được sử dụng bởi mô-đun
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
456:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
29
Định dạng bản ghi nhật ký

Để đặt định dạng thông báo nhật ký, hãy sử dụng từ khóa

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
489:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
30

trong đó

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
490 cho ngày/giờ,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
491 cho mức nhật ký,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
312 cho tên logger,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
493 cho tên tệp đường dẫn đầy đủ (
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
464 chỉ cho tên tệp),
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
495 (
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
51)

Ghi nhật ký nâng cao: Logger, Handler, Filter và Formatter

Cho đến nay, chúng tôi đã trình bày các cơ sở khai thác cơ bản. Thư viện

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
456 được mở rộng và được tổ chức thành các thành phần này:

  • Loggers: Tiếp xúc các phương thức vào ứng dụng để ghi nhật ký.
  • Trình xử lý: Gửi các bản ghi nhật ký được tạo bởi các trình ghi nhật ký đến đích thích hợp, chẳng hạn như tệp, bảng điều khiển (
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    449), email qua SMTP hoặc mạng qua HTTP/FTP.
  • Bộ lọc: Quyết định bản ghi nhật ký nào cho đầu ra.
  • Formatters: Chỉ định định dạng bố cục của bản ghi nhật ký.
Người khai thác gỗ

Để tạo một thể hiện

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
500, hãy gọi
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
501, trong đó tùy chọn
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
502 chỉ định tên logger (mặc định là
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
483).

Các phương thức của ____ 1500 rơi vào hai loại: cấu hình và ghi nhật ký.

Các phương pháp khai thác thường được sử dụng là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
505,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
506,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
507,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
508,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
509 và chung
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
510.

Các phương thức cấu hình thường được sử dụng là:

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    511
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    512 và
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    513
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    514 và
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    515
Người xử lý

Thư viện ghi nhật ký cung cấp các trình xử lý như

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
516 (
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
449,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
448),
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
519,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
520 và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
521 (email).

Các phương pháp thường được sử dụng là:

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    511:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    511 của logger xác định mức độ tin nhắn nào sẽ được chuyển cho trình xử lý; Trong khi
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    511 của người xử lý xác định mức tin nhắn nào sẽ được gửi đến đích.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    525: Để định dạng tin nhắn được gửi đến đích.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    514 và
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    515

Người xử lý

Thư viện ghi nhật ký cung cấp các trình xử lý như
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
516 (
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
449,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
448),
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
519,
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
520 và
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
521 (email).

Các phương pháp thường được sử dụng là:

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
511:
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
511 của logger xác định mức độ tin nhắn nào sẽ được chuyển cho trình xử lý; Trong khi
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
511 của người xử lý xác định mức tin nhắn nào sẽ được gửi đến đích.
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
31
  1. Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    525: Để định dạng tin nhắn được gửi đến đích.

Bạn có thể thêm nhiều hơn một trình xử lý vào logger, có thể xử lý các mức nhật ký khác nhau. Ví dụ: bạn có thể thêm

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
521 để nhận email cho cấp độ
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
529; và cấp độ
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
520 cho
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
531.

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
32
Định dạngRotatingFileHandler
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
33
  1. Gắn vào trình xử lý (thông qua
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    532) để định dạng các thông báo nhật ký.
  2. Trong hàm tạo của
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    520,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    534 đặt giới hạn kích thước tệp nhật ký;
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    535 nối vào
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    536,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    537, v.v. cho các tệp nhật ký cũ, sao cho
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    536 luôn là bản sao lưu mới hơn của tệp nhật ký. Cả
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    534 và
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    535 mặc định là 0. Nếu một trong số đó là 0, cuộn không bao giờ xảy ra.
  3. Ví dụ trên tạo ra 4 tệp nhật ký:
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    541,
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    542 đến
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    543. Tệp được ghi là luôn luôn là
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    541. Khi tệp này được điền, nó được đổi tên thành
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    542; và nếu
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    542 và
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    547 tồn tại, chúng sẽ được đổi tên thành
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    547 và
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    543, với
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    543 cũ đã bị xóa.
Ví dụ: Sử dụng nhật ký email cho mức độ quan trọng và các tệp nhật ký xoay cho cấp thông tin
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
34
Ví dụ: Phân tách nhật ký lỗi và nhật ký thông tin với định dạng khác nhau
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
35

Cấu hình (Python 2) hoặc mô -đun Cấu hình (Python 3) (Python 2) or configparser (Python 3) Module

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
127 thực hiện trình phân tích cú pháp tệp cấu hình cơ bản cho
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
552.

Tệp

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
552 chứa các cặp giá trị khóa được tổ chức trong các phần và trông giống như:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
36
  1. Một tệp cấu hình bao gồm các phần (được đánh dấu bằng tiêu đề
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    554). Một phần chứa các cặp
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    555 hoặc
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    556. Các không gian trắng hàng đầu và dấu vết được cắt tỉa từ
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    557. Các dòng bắt đầu bằng
    header_1:          
        statement_1_1  
        statement_1_2
        ......
    header_2:
        statement_2_1
        statement_2_2
        ......
    
    
    header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
    header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
    44 hoặc
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    559 là nhận xét.

Bạn có thể sử dụng

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
127 để phân tích tệp
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
552, ví dụ:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
37
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    562: Đọc và phân tích từ danh sách tên tệp. Nó ghi đè các khóa với mỗi tệp liên tiếp, nếu có.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    563: Nhận giá trị của
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    312 từ
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    565.
Nội suy với SafeConfigParserSafeConfigParser

A Tuy nhiên, tính năng nội suy này chỉ được hỗ trợ trong

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
570. Ví dụ: giả sử chúng ta có tệp cấu hình sau được gọi là
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
571:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
38

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
152 sẽ được nội suy là
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
573, được nội suy từ cùng một phần và phần mặc định.

Mô -đun DateTime Module

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
574 cung cấp các lớp để thao tác ngày và thời gian theo cả hai cách đơn giản và phức tạp.

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    575: Trả lại ngày địa phương hiện tại.
    : Return the current local date.
header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
39

SMTPLIB và các mô -đun email and email Modules

SMTP (Giao thức chuyển thư đơn giản) là một giao thức, xử lý việc gửi email và email giữa các máy chủ thư. Python cung cấp mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
576, xác định một đối tượng phiên máy khách SMTP có thể được sử dụng để gửi email đến bất kỳ máy internet nào có trình duyệt nghe SMTP.

Để sử dụng

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
576:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
40

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
578 có thể được sử dụng để xây dựng một tin nhắn email.

[TODO] Thêm

Mô -đun JSON Module

JSON (ký hiệu đối tượng JavaScript) là một định dạng trao đổi dữ liệu nhẹ lấy cảm hứng từ cú pháp theo nghĩa đen của đối tượng JavaScript. Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
579 cung cấp triển khai cho bộ mã hóa và bộ giải mã JSON.

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    580: nối tiếp
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    581 thành chuỗi được mã hóa JSON ('S' cho chuỗi).
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    582: Tạo một đối tượng Python từ chuỗi được mã hóa JSON đã cho.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    583: nối tiếp
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    581 vào tệp.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    585: Tạo một đối tượng Python bằng cách đọc tệp đã cho.

Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
41

Các mô -đun dưa chua và cpickle and cPickle Modules

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
579 (được mô tả trước đó) xử lý các danh sách và từ điển, nhưng các trường hợp lớp tùy ý tuần tự đòi hỏi một chút nỗ lực thêm. Mặt khác, mô-đun
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
587 thực hiện tuần tự hóa và khử serial hóa bất kỳ đối tượng Python nào. Pickle là một giao thức cho phép tuần tự hóa các đối tượng python phức tạp tùy ý. Nó là cụ thể cho các ngôn ngữ Python và không áp dụng cho các ngôn ngữ khác.

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
587 cung cấp các chức năng giống như mô -đun
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
579:

  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    590: Trả về biểu diễn ngâm của
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    581 dưới dạng chuỗi.
    : Return the pickled representation of the
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    581 as a string.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    592: Xây dựng một đối tượng Python từ
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    593.
    : Construct a Python object from
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    593.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    594: Viết một đại diện ngâm của
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    581 đến
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    596.
    : Write a pickled representation of the
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    581 to
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    596.
  • Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    597: Xây dựng một đối tượng Python đọc từ
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    596.
    : Construct a Python object reading from the
    Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
    Input
    
    The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
    The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
    Output
    
    The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
    The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
    Explanation
    
    For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
    odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
    even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
    Sample Input 1
    2
    11
    Sample Output 1
    5
    5
    
    Sample Input 2
    -5
    7
    Sample Output 2
    7
    6
    596.

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
599 là phiên bản cải tiến của
Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
587.

Mô -đun tín hiệu module

Tín hiệu (ngắt phần mềm) là một dạng giới hạn của giao tiếp giữa các quá trình không đồng bộ, tương tự như các ngắt phần cứng. Nó thường được sử dụng bởi hệ điều hành để thông báo cho các quy trình về một số vấn đề/trạng thái/lỗi nhất định, như phân chia theo 0, v.v.

Mô -đun

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
601 cung cấp các cơ chế để sử dụng trình xử lý tín hiệu trong Python.

signal.signal()

Phương pháp

Write a program to count even and odd numbers in given range [M, N]. Both M, N are inclusive in [M, N].
Input

The first line of the input will be an integer(M).
The Second line of the input will be an integer(N).
Output

The first line of output should be a number of odds count.
The second line of output should be a number of even counts.
Explanation

For example, if the given range is 2 to 11 
odds numbers in the range are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 then count is 5.
even numbers in the range are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 then count is 5.
Sample Input 1
2
11
Sample Output 1
5
5

Sample Input 2
-5
7
Sample Output 2
7
6
602 có hai đối số: số tín hiệu để xử lý và hàm xử lý. Ví dụ,

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
42

Chạy chương trình trong nền (với &) và gửi tín hiệu đến quy trình:

header_1:          
    statement_1_1  
    statement_1_2
    ......
header_2:
    statement_2_1
    statement_2_2
    ......


header_1: statement_1_1; statement_1_2; ......
header_2: statement_2_1; statement_2_2; ......
43

Tài liệu tham khảo & tài nguyên

  1. Trang web mẹ của Python @ www.python.org;"Tài liệu Python" @ https://www.python.org/doc/;"Hướng dẫn Python" @ https://docs.python.org/tutorial/;"Tham chiếu ngôn ngữ Python" @ https://docs.python.org/reference/.
  2. Vernon L. Ceder, "Cuốn sách Python nhanh", tái bản lần 2, 2010, Manning (Hướng dẫn khởi đầu tốt cho các lập trình viên trải nghiệm muốn học Python).
  3. Mark Lutz, "Học Python", tái bản lần thứ 4, 2009;"Lập trình Python", tái bản lần thứ 4, 2011;"Tham khảo bỏ túi Python", tái bản lần thứ 4, 2010, O'Reilly.

Phiên bản mới nhất được thử nghiệm: Python (Ubuntu, Windows, Cygwin, Jupyter Notebook) 3.7.1 và 2.7.14 Sửa đổi lần cuối: Tháng 11 năm 2018
Last modified: November, 2018