What is the biological species concept quizlet?

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Can you complete this paragraph about species concepts?Part A
Drag the terms to their correct locations in the paragraph.

Biologists have several different ways to define species
According to the _________ concept, a species is a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce viable, fertile offspring. The separation between species is maintained by ____________ isolation, which prevents gene flow between species. But in some cases, distinct species can occasionally interbreed, producing __________ offspring.
Alternatively, the ____________ species concept identifies species based on physical traits or body form. This species concept can be applied to ________________________ species, and it is the way most of the 1.8 million named species have been identified.
In the ________________ species concept, species are defined by their niche--the role they play in the environment.
The _________________ species concept defines species as the smallest group of individuals that share a common ancestor and form one branch on the tree of life.

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What is the biological species concept?

The biological species concept defines a species as members of populations that actually or potentially interbreed in nature, not according to similarity of appearance. Although appearance is helpful in identifying species, it does not define species.

What is the biological speciation concept?

Speciation, or the process that results in new species, occurs when an ancestral population splits into two or more descendant species which are genetically distinct and unable to interbreed (per the biological species concept). Speciation is all about gene flow—or lack thereof.

What is the biological species concept example?

One of the most well-known examples of the biological species concept is the mule. A mule is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, both of which belong to different species. Because of differences in the chromosomal makeup of a mule, most are infertile.

What is the biological species concept Mayr?

Mayr's biological species concept stated that “species are groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations, which are reproductively isolated from other such groups” (Mayr 1942).