What is the hazard statement on a container label?
Hazard statements form part of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). They are intended to form a set of standardized phrases about the hazards of chemical substances and mixtures that can be translated into different languages.[1][2] As such, they serve the same purpose as the well-known R-phrases, which they are intended to replace. Show
Hazard statements are one of the key elements for the labelling of containers under the GHS, along with:[3]
Each hazard statement is designated a code, starting with the letter H and followed by three digits. Statements which correspond to related hazards are grouped together by code number, so the numbering is not consecutive. The code is used for reference purposes, for example to help with translations, but it is the actual phrase which should appear on labels and safety data sheets.[4] Physical hazards[edit]
Health hazards[edit]
Environmental hazards[edit]
Country-specific hazard statements[edit]European Union[edit]The European Union has implemented the GHS through the CLP Regulation. Nevertheless, the older system based on the Dangerous Substances Directive was used in parallel until June 2015. Some R-phrases which do not have simple equivalents under the GHS have been retained under the CLP Regulation:[6] the numbering mirrors the number of the previous R-phrase. Physical properties[edit]
Health properties[edit]
Environmental properties[edit]
Other EU hazard statements[edit]Some other hazard statements intended for use in very specific circumstances have also been retained under the CLP Regulation.[7] Note that, in this case, the numbering of the EU specific hazard statements can coincide with GHS hazard statements if the "EU" prefix is not included.
Australia[edit]The GHS was adopted in Australia from 1 January 2012 and becomes mandatory in States and Territories that have adopted the harmonised Work Health and Safety laws (other than Victoria and Western Australia) as of 1 January 2017.[8] The National Code of Practice for the Preparation of Safety Data Sheets for Hazardous Chemicals [9] includes 12 Australian-specific GHS Hazard Statements, as follows: Physical hazard statements[edit]
Human health hazard statements[edit]
Additional non-GHS hazard statements[edit]
New Zealand[edit]As of March 2009, the relevant New Zealand regulations under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 do not specify the exact wording required for hazard statements. However, the New Zealand classification system includes three categories of environmental hazard which are not included in the GHS Rev.2:
These are classes 9.2–9.4 respectively of the New Zealand classification scheme, and are divided into subclasses according to the degree of hazard.[10] Substances in subclass 9.2D ("Substances that are slightly harmful in the soil environment") do not require a hazard statement, while substances in the other subclasses require an indication of the general degree of hazard and general type of hazard.[11] Notes[edit]
References[edit]
External links[edit]
What is required on a hazard label?All labels are required to have pictograms, a signal word, hazard and precautionary statements, the product identifier, and supplier identification.
What is required on a container label?The Hazard Communication Standard requires secondary chemical container labels contain at least the following information: Identity of the contents (spell out chemical names) Signal word, if known or suspected (e.g., “danger”, “warning”) Hazards, if known or suspected (e.g., “flammable”, “corrosive”, “irritant”)
What is a precautionary statement on a label?Precautionary statement" means a phrase that describes recommended measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous chemical or improper storage or handling.
What is the pictogram on a container label?Response: The HCS 2012 defines pictogram under section 1910.1200(c) as "a composition that may include a symbol plus other graphic elements, such as a border, background pattern, or color, that is intended to convey specific information about the hazards of a chemical." The DOT requires diamond-shaped labels containing ...
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