Which of the following was a distinctive feature of the nineteenth-century tanzimat reform?

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Abstract

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Ottomans founded a new court system, the Nizamiye courts, as part of an empire-wide ambitious project of judicial and administrative reform, which involved legal transplantation from the French model. The institutional evolution of these courts was completed with elaborate legislation introduced in 1879. This article explores British consular and diplomatic accounts dispatched in the immediate aftermath of the 1879 reforms in an attempt to assess the value of these reports for understanding the passage of Ottoman law to modernity. Comparison of British accounts with relevant Ottoman sources and recent research reveals that British consuls and diplomats produced distorted representations of Ottoman judicial reform, exhibiting lack of faith in the effectiveness of these reforms. Misrepresentation resulted from ignorance about the nature of reformed Ottoman law, prejudice, and concerns about the effect of these reforms on the ability of British consuls to interfere with Ottoman court proceedings.

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JSTOR provides a digital archive of the print version of Law &Social; Inquiry. Formerly the American Bar Foundation Research Journal, this multidisciplinary quarterly features both empirical and theoretical studies that make original contributions to the understanding of sociolegal processes. Law &Social; Inquiry is an indispensable source for research and critical commentary spanning law and sociology, economics, history, philosophy, and other social sciences. Law &Social; Inquiry readers find a remarkable range of empirical and theoretical works on specific topics in law and society, including legal institutions, the legal profession, and legal history.

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What did the Tanzimat reforms do?

The reforms included the development of a new secular school system, the reorganization of the army based on the Prussian conscript system, the creation of provincial representative assemblies, and the introduction of new codes of commercial and criminal law, which were largely modeled after those of France.

Which of the following steps did the Ottoman government take in the nineteenth century Tanzimat reform?

Which of the following steps did the Ottoman government take in the nineteenth-century Tanzimat Reform? The Ottoman government created western-style factories. Which of the following was a characteristic feature of the Young Turk movement?

What were the Tanzimat reforms quizlet?

The reforms drew inspiration from the Enlightenment era. They aimed to remove the capitulations and made several codes based on the French legal system. Some of the rights for the citizens that came out of this were public trials, privacy rights and equality before the law.

What was the purpose of Tanzimat?

The primary purpose of the Tanzimat was to reform the military by modernizing and taking inspiration from European armies. The traditional Ottoman army, the Janissaries, had fallen far from grace in terms of military prestige and a European-inspired reconstruction was a necessary change to be made.