In which society is the term class most often used to analyze stratification?

‘Stratification’ refers to a structure of inequality where individuals occupy differentiated positions that are ranked hierarchically according to broadly recognized standards. Prominent in 20th-century sociology, the term was used by Parsons and his students to explain why individuals in the most functionally important positions in society receive the greatest rewards for their services. In sociology, the most important legacy of stratification research is the cross-national study of intergenerational mobility between occupational categories. Recently, economists have joined sociologists in studying the relationship between increasing inequalities within the labour markets of industrialized countries and rates of intergenerational mobility.

Keywords

  • Class
  • Inequality
  • Intergenerational income mobility
  • Parsons, T.
  • Mobility
  • Social status
  • Stratification

JEL Classifications

  • D3
  • D63

This chapter was originally published in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition, 2008. Edited by Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume

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    Stephen L. Morgan

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Morgan, S.L. (2008). Stratification. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2290-1

What is social class in social stratification?

Background Social class, as a theoretical framework, represents a complementary approach to social stratification by introducing social relations of ownership and control over productive assets to the analysis of inequalities in economic, political, and cultural resources.

What is the most common form of social stratification?

The status of people is often determined by how society is stratified - the basis of which can include; Wealth and income - This is the most common basis of stratification.

What system of stratification is commonly used in societies?

What system of stratification is commonly used in modern capitalist societies? Social class. What criteria does a social class system use to stratify its members? Wealth, property, power, and prestige.

What is stratification class system?

Class stratification is a form of social stratification in which a society is separated into parties whose members have different access to resources and power. An economic, natural, cultural, religious, interests and ideal rift usually exists between different classes.