Leave one out cross validation python

class sklearn.model_selection.LeaveOneOut[source]

Leave-One-Out cross-validator

Provides train/test indices to split data in train/test sets. Each sample is used once as a test set (singleton) while the remaining samples form the training set.

Note: LeaveOneOut() is equivalent to KFold(n_splits=n) and LeavePOut(p=1) where n is the number of samples.

Due to the high number of test sets (which is the same as the number of samples) this cross-validation method can be very costly. For large datasets one should favor KFold, ShuffleSplit or StratifiedKFold.

Read more in the User Guide.

See also

LeaveOneGroupOut

For splitting the data according to explicit, domain-specific stratification of the dataset.

GroupKFold

K-fold iterator variant with non-overlapping groups.

Examples

>>> import numpy as np
>>> from sklearn.model_selection import LeaveOneOut
>>> X = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
>>> y = np.array([1, 2])
>>> loo = LeaveOneOut()
>>> loo.get_n_splits(X)
2
>>> print(loo)
LeaveOneOut()
>>> for train_index, test_index in loo.split(X):
...     print("TRAIN:", train_index, "TEST:", test_index)
...     X_train, X_test = X[train_index], X[test_index]
...     y_train, y_test = y[train_index], y[test_index]
...     print(X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test)
TRAIN: [1] TEST: [0]
[[3 4]] [[1 2]] [2] [1]
TRAIN: [0] TEST: [1]
[[1 2]] [[3 4]] [1] [2]

Methods

get_n_splits(X[, y, groups])

Returns the number of splitting iterations in the cross-validator

split(X[, y, groups])

Generate indices to split data into training and test set.

get_n_splits(X, y=None, groups=None)[source]

Returns the number of splitting iterations in the cross-validator

Parameters:Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)

Training data, where n_samples is the number of samples and n_features is the number of features.

yobject

Always ignored, exists for compatibility.

groupsobject

Always ignored, exists for compatibility.

Returns:n_splitsint

Returns the number of splitting iterations in the cross-validator.

split(X, y=None, groups=None)[source]

Generate indices to split data into training and test set.

Parameters:Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)

Training data, where n_samples is the number of samples and n_features is the number of features.

yarray-like of shape (n_samples,)

The target variable for supervised learning problems.

groupsarray-like of shape (n_samples,), default=None

Group labels for the samples used while splitting the dataset into train/test set.

Yields:trainndarray

The training set indices for that split.

testndarray

The testing set indices for that split.

How do you implement leave

One commonly used method for doing this is known as leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV), which uses the following approach:.
Split a dataset into a training set and a testing set, using all but one observation as part of the training set..
Build a model using only data from the training set..

Is leave

Definition. Leave-one-out cross-validation is a special case of cross-validation where the number of folds equals the number of instances in the data set. Thus, the learning algorithm is applied once for each instance, using all other instances as a training set and using the selected instance as a single-item test set ...

What is the difference between k

Leave-one-out cross validation is K-fold cross validation taken to its logical extreme, with K equal to N, the number of data points in the set. That means that N separate times, the function approximator is trained on all the data except for one point and a prediction is made for that point.

When should I leave

The Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation, or LOOCV, procedure is used to estimate the performance of machine learning algorithms when they are used to make predictions on data not used to train the model.