Comments in PHP

A comment in PHP code is a line that is not executed as a part of the program. Its only purpose is to be read by someone who is looking at the code.

Comments can be used to:

• Let others understand your code
• Remind yourself of what you did - Most programmers have experienced coming back to their own work a year or two later and having to re-figure out what they did. Comments can remind you of what you were thinking when you wrote the code

PHP supports several ways of commenting:

Example

Syntax for single-line comments:

// This is a single-line comment

# This is also a single-line comment
?>

Try it Yourself »

Example

Syntax for multiple-line comments:

/*
This is a multiple-lines comment block
that spans over multiple
lines
*/
?>

Try it Yourself »

Example

Using comments to leave out parts of the code:

// You can also use comments to leave out parts of a code line
$x = 5 /* + 15 */ + 5;
echo $x;
?>

Try it Yourself »

PHP comments can be used to describe any line of code so that other developer can understand the code easily. It can also be used to hide any code.

PHP supports single line and multi line comments. These comments are similar to C/C++ and Perl style (Unix shell style) comments.

PHP Single Line Comments

There are two ways to use single line comments in PHP.

• // (C++ style single line comment)
• # (Unix Shell style single line comment)

Output:

Welcome to PHP single line comments

PHP Multi Line Comments

In PHP, we can comments multiple lines also. To do so, we need to enclose all lines within /* */. Let's see a simple example of PHP multiple line comment.

Output:

Welcome to PHP multi line comment

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Help Others, Please Share

J. Prettyman ¶

8 years ago

Notes can come in all sorts of shapes and sizes. They vary, and their uses are completely up to the person writing the code. However, I try to keep things consistent in my code that way it's easy for the next person to read. So something like this might help...

//======================================================================
// CATEGORY LARGE FONT
//======================================================================

//-----------------------------------------------------
// Sub-Category Smaller Font
//-----------------------------------------------------

/* Title Here Notice the First Letters are Capitalized */

# Option 1
# Option 2
# Option 3

/*
* This is a detailed explanation
* of something that should require
* several paragraphs of information.
*/

// This is a single line quote.

M Spreij ¶

17 years ago

A nice way to toggle the commenting of blocks of code can be done by mixing the two comment styles:
//*
if ($foo) {
  echo $bar;
}
// */
sort($morecode);
?>

Now by taking out one / on the first line..

/*
if ($foo) {
  echo $bar;
}
// */
sort($morecode);
?>
..the block is suddenly commented out.
This works because a /* .. */ overrides //. You can even "flip" two blocks, like this:
//*
if ($foo) {
  echo $bar;
}
/*/
if ($bar) {
  echo $foo;
}
// */
?>
vs
/*
if ($foo) {
  echo $bar;
}
/*/
if ($bar) {
  echo $foo;
}
// */
?>

magnesium dot oxide dot play+php at gmail dot com ¶

8 years ago

It is worth mentioning that, HTML comments have no meaning in PHP parser. So,

WILL execute some_function() and echo result inside HTML comment.

hcderaad at wanadoo dot nl ¶

17 years ago

Comments in PHP can be used for several purposes, a very interesting one being that you can generate API documentation directly from them by using PHPDocumentor (http://www.phpdoc.org/).

Therefor one has to use a JavaDoc-like comment syntax (conforms to the DocBook DTD), example:
/**
* The second * here opens the DocBook commentblock, which could later on

* in your development cycle save you a lot of time by preventing you having to rewrite

* major documentation parts to generate some usable form of documentation.
*/
?>
Some basic html-like formatting is supported with this (ie
tags) to create something of a layout.

J Lee ¶

16 years ago

MSpreij (8-May-2005) says  /* .. */ overrides // 
Anonymous (26-Jan-2006) says // overrides /* .. */

Actually, both are correct. Once a comment is opened, *everything* is ignored until the end of the comment (or the end of the php block) is reached.

Thus, if a comment is opened with:
   //  then /* and */ are "overridden" until after end-of-line
   /*  then // is "overridden" until after */

Steve ¶

17 years ago

Be careful when commenting out regular expressions.

E.g. the following causes a parser error.

I do prefer using # as regexp delimiter anyway so it won't hurt me ;-)

/*

$f->setPattern('/^\d.*/

jballard at natoga dot com ¶

11 years ago

Comments do NOT take up processing power.

So, for all the people who argue that comments are undesired because they take up processing power now have no reason to comment ;)

// Control
echo microtime(), "
"; // 0.25163600 1292450508
echo microtime(), "
"; // 0.25186000 1292450508

// Test

theblazingangel at aol dot com ¶

15 years ago

it's perhaps not obvious to some, but the following code will cause a parse error! the ?> in //?> is not treated as commented text, this is a result of having to handle code on one line such as echo 'something'; //comment ?>

if(1==1)
{
    //?>
}
?>

i discovered this "anomally" when i commented out a line of code containing a regex which itself contained ?>, with the // style comment.
e.g. //preg_match('/^(?>c|b)at$/', 'cat', $matches);
will cause an error while commented! using /**/ style comments provides a solution. i don't know about # style comments, i don't ever personally use them.

Wolfsbay at ya dot ru ¶

12 years ago

If you are using editor with code highlight, it’s much easier to notice error like /* */ */.

fun at nybbles dot com ¶

16 years ago

a trick I have used in all languages to temporarily block out large sections (usually for test/debug/new-feature purposes), is to set (or define) a var at the top, and use that to conditionally comment the blocks; an added benefit over if(0) (samuli's comment from nov'05) is that u can have several versions or tests running at once, and u dont require cleanup later if u want to keep the blocks in:  just reset the var.

personally, I use this more to conditionally include code for new feature testing, than to block it out,,,, but hey, to each their own :)

this is also the only safe way I know of to easily nest comments in any language, and great for multi-file use, if the conditional variables are placed in an include :)

for example, placed at top of file:

= TRUE; 
       $debug2 = FALSE;
?>

and then deeper inside the file:

if ($ver3) {
           print("This code is included since we are testing version 3");
         }
?>

if ($debug2) {
           print("This code is 'commented' out");
         }
?>

anisgazig at gmail dot com ¶

2 years ago

In php there are 3 types of comments
1.single line c++ style comment(//)
2.single line Unix shell stype comment(#)
3.multi line c style comment(/*/)

single or multi line comment comes to the end of the line or come first to the current block of php code.

HTML code will be printed after //...?> or #...?>
closing tag breaks the php mode and return to html mode.

different comments in different tags:
===================================


Standard tag: //echo " standard tag"; ?>single line c++ style comment

Standard tag: # echo " standard tag"; ?>single line unix shell style comment

Standard tag: /*echo " standard tag"; */?>multi line c style comment

short echo tag: // " short echo tag"; ?>single line c++ style comment

short echo tag: #  " short echo tag"; ?>single line c++ style comment

short echo tag: /*echo " short echo tag"*/ ; ?>multiple  line c style comment

Short tag: single line c++ style comment

Short tag: single line unix shell style comment

Short tag: multi line c style comment

Script tag: single line c++ style comment

Script tag: multi line c style comment

Script tag: single line unix shell style comment

How comments are used in PHP?

Is a single line comment operator used in PHP?

What are the two types of comment tags?

What is the use of single line comment?